The effect of one‐time abutment placement on clinical and radiographic outcomes: A 5‐year randomized clinical trial

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the long‐term (5 years) clinical efficacy of the one‐abutment one‐time protocol (test) versus the standard of care by placing the definitive abutment on the day of the prosthetic delivery (control). Materials and Methods In this study, 39 subjects with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical oral implants research 2024-06, Vol.35 (6), p.609-620
Hauptverfasser: Sanz‐Sánchez, Ignacio, Molina, Ana, Martin, Conchita, Bollain, Juan, Calatrava, Javier, Sanz, Mariano
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container_end_page 620
container_issue 6
container_start_page 609
container_title Clinical oral implants research
container_volume 35
creator Sanz‐Sánchez, Ignacio
Molina, Ana
Martin, Conchita
Bollain, Juan
Calatrava, Javier
Sanz, Mariano
description Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the long‐term (5 years) clinical efficacy of the one‐abutment one‐time protocol (test) versus the standard of care by placing the definitive abutment on the day of the prosthetic delivery (control). Materials and Methods In this study, 39 subjects with 60 implants were randomly allocated to either the test or the control group. Changes in the radiographic interproximal bone levels (DIB), modified sulcus bleeding index, probing depth, modified plaque index, papilla fill (Jemt score), incidence of peri‐implantitis and peri‐implant mucositis as well as patient‐reported outcomes measures (PROMs) were collected and compared at 1, 3 and 5 years. Results At 5 years, the control group showed a greater, although not statistically significant, change in mean DIB values (0.97 mm vs. 0.53 mm). Regarding the other clinical parameters evaluated, no statistically significant differences were observed between groups at any time point. At 5 years, 51% of the implants presented peri‐implant mucositis (25.5% in the control and 23.5% in the test), and only one implant in the test group developed peri‐implantitis. Conclusions The connection and disconnection of healing abutments during the healing period was not associated with higher long‐term bone loss. Clinical outcomes and PROMs were similar between groups.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/clr.14256
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Materials and Methods In this study, 39 subjects with 60 implants were randomly allocated to either the test or the control group. Changes in the radiographic interproximal bone levels (DIB), modified sulcus bleeding index, probing depth, modified plaque index, papilla fill (Jemt score), incidence of peri‐implantitis and peri‐implant mucositis as well as patient‐reported outcomes measures (PROMs) were collected and compared at 1, 3 and 5 years. Results At 5 years, the control group showed a greater, although not statistically significant, change in mean DIB values (0.97 mm vs. 0.53 mm). Regarding the other clinical parameters evaluated, no statistically significant differences were observed between groups at any time point. At 5 years, 51% of the implants presented peri‐implant mucositis (25.5% in the control and 23.5% in the test), and only one implant in the test group developed peri‐implantitis. Conclusions The connection and disconnection of healing abutments during the healing period was not associated with higher long‐term bone loss. Clinical outcomes and PROMs were similar between groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0905-7161</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1600-0501</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0501</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/clr.14256</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38506392</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Alveolar Bone Loss - diagnostic imaging ; Bone healing ; Bone loss ; Dental Abutments - adverse effects ; Dental Implantation, Endosseous - adverse effects ; Dental Implantation, Endosseous - methods ; dental implants ; Dental Implants - adverse effects ; dental implant–abutment design ; Dental Plaque Index ; Female ; Healing ; Humans ; Long bone ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mucositis ; one‐abutment one time ; Patient Reported Outcome Measures ; Peri-Implantitis - diagnostic imaging ; Periodontal Index ; peri‐implant mucositis ; peri‐implantitis ; Plaque index ; platform switching ; Prostheses ; Statistical analysis ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Clinical oral implants research, 2024-06, Vol.35 (6), p.609-620</ispartof><rights>2024 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2024 The Authors. 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Materials and Methods In this study, 39 subjects with 60 implants were randomly allocated to either the test or the control group. Changes in the radiographic interproximal bone levels (DIB), modified sulcus bleeding index, probing depth, modified plaque index, papilla fill (Jemt score), incidence of peri‐implantitis and peri‐implant mucositis as well as patient‐reported outcomes measures (PROMs) were collected and compared at 1, 3 and 5 years. Results At 5 years, the control group showed a greater, although not statistically significant, change in mean DIB values (0.97 mm vs. 0.53 mm). Regarding the other clinical parameters evaluated, no statistically significant differences were observed between groups at any time point. At 5 years, 51% of the implants presented peri‐implant mucositis (25.5% in the control and 23.5% in the test), and only one implant in the test group developed peri‐implantitis. 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Materials and Methods In this study, 39 subjects with 60 implants were randomly allocated to either the test or the control group. Changes in the radiographic interproximal bone levels (DIB), modified sulcus bleeding index, probing depth, modified plaque index, papilla fill (Jemt score), incidence of peri‐implantitis and peri‐implant mucositis as well as patient‐reported outcomes measures (PROMs) were collected and compared at 1, 3 and 5 years. Results At 5 years, the control group showed a greater, although not statistically significant, change in mean DIB values (0.97 mm vs. 0.53 mm). Regarding the other clinical parameters evaluated, no statistically significant differences were observed between groups at any time point. At 5 years, 51% of the implants presented peri‐implant mucositis (25.5% in the control and 23.5% in the test), and only one implant in the test group developed peri‐implantitis. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Alveolar Bone Loss - diagnostic imaging
Bone healing
Bone loss
Dental Abutments - adverse effects
Dental Implantation, Endosseous - adverse effects
Dental Implantation, Endosseous - methods
dental implants
Dental Implants - adverse effects
dental implant–abutment design
Dental Plaque Index
Female
Healing
Humans
Long bone
Male
Middle Aged
Mucositis
one‐abutment one time
Patient Reported Outcome Measures
Peri-Implantitis - diagnostic imaging
Periodontal Index
peri‐implant mucositis
peri‐implantitis
Plaque index
platform switching
Prostheses
Statistical analysis
Transplants & implants
Treatment Outcome
title The effect of one‐time abutment placement on clinical and radiographic outcomes: A 5‐year randomized clinical trial
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