Kinetics of bacterial death by heated dolomite powder slurry

The kinetics of the bactericidal action of dolomite powders heated at 600–1000 °C against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were investigated. Dolomite powder heated to at least 700 °C exhibited bactericidal action, and the process of bacterial death in the heated dolomite powder slurries f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Soil biology & biochemistry 2005-08, Vol.37 (8), p.1484-1489
Hauptverfasser: Sawai, Jun, Himizu, Kyoko, Yamamoto, Osamu
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creator Sawai, Jun
Himizu, Kyoko
Yamamoto, Osamu
description The kinetics of the bactericidal action of dolomite powders heated at 600–1000 °C against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were investigated. Dolomite powder heated to at least 700 °C exhibited bactericidal action, and the process of bacterial death in the heated dolomite powder slurries followed first-order reaction kinetics. The value of the death rate constant ( k) increased with dolomite powder concentration, and the dilution coefficient ( n), which indicates the dependence of k on the reagent concentration, was measured. The n values of the powder heated at 700 °C and at temperatures >900 °C were almost identical to those of MgO and CaO, respectively. This suggests that the first emergence of bactericidal action at 700 °C corresponds to generation of MgO while that at temperatures >900 °C is due to generation of CaO. The slurry temperature significantly affects the bactericidal action. The slope of the Arrhenius plot of k for E. coli and S. aureus grown at 37 °C exhibited a discontinuous point at approximately 22 °C, where a change in the value of activation energy for bacterial death occurred. This temperature corresponds to that of the phase transition of cell membrane lipids.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.01.011
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Dolomite powder heated to at least 700 °C exhibited bactericidal action, and the process of bacterial death in the heated dolomite powder slurries followed first-order reaction kinetics. The value of the death rate constant ( k) increased with dolomite powder concentration, and the dilution coefficient ( n), which indicates the dependence of k on the reagent concentration, was measured. The n values of the powder heated at 700 °C and at temperatures &gt;900 °C were almost identical to those of MgO and CaO, respectively. This suggests that the first emergence of bactericidal action at 700 °C corresponds to generation of MgO while that at temperatures &gt;900 °C is due to generation of CaO. The slurry temperature significantly affects the bactericidal action. The slope of the Arrhenius plot of k for E. coli and S. aureus grown at 37 °C exhibited a discontinuous point at approximately 22 °C, where a change in the value of activation energy for bacterial death occurred. 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Dolomite powder heated to at least 700 °C exhibited bactericidal action, and the process of bacterial death in the heated dolomite powder slurries followed first-order reaction kinetics. The value of the death rate constant ( k) increased with dolomite powder concentration, and the dilution coefficient ( n), which indicates the dependence of k on the reagent concentration, was measured. The n values of the powder heated at 700 °C and at temperatures &gt;900 °C were almost identical to those of MgO and CaO, respectively. This suggests that the first emergence of bactericidal action at 700 °C corresponds to generation of MgO while that at temperatures &gt;900 °C is due to generation of CaO. The slurry temperature significantly affects the bactericidal action. The slope of the Arrhenius plot of k for E. coli and S. aureus grown at 37 °C exhibited a discontinuous point at approximately 22 °C, where a change in the value of activation energy for bacterial death occurred. 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Dolomite powder heated to at least 700 °C exhibited bactericidal action, and the process of bacterial death in the heated dolomite powder slurries followed first-order reaction kinetics. The value of the death rate constant ( k) increased with dolomite powder concentration, and the dilution coefficient ( n), which indicates the dependence of k on the reagent concentration, was measured. The n values of the powder heated at 700 °C and at temperatures &gt;900 °C were almost identical to those of MgO and CaO, respectively. This suggests that the first emergence of bactericidal action at 700 °C corresponds to generation of MgO while that at temperatures &gt;900 °C is due to generation of CaO. The slurry temperature significantly affects the bactericidal action. The slope of the Arrhenius plot of k for E. coli and S. aureus grown at 37 °C exhibited a discontinuous point at approximately 22 °C, where a change in the value of activation energy for bacterial death occurred. 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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Antibacterial activity
antibacterial properties
antimicrobial agents
Bactericidal action
Biochemistry and biology
Biological and medical sciences
calcium carbonate
Calcium oxide
Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
Death rate constant
Dolomite
Escherichia coli
food contamination
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
heat treatment
kinetics
magnesium carbonate
Magnesium oxide
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
pollution control
Soil science
Staphylococcus aureus
temperature
title Kinetics of bacterial death by heated dolomite powder slurry
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