A chloromethyl-triazole fluorescent chemosensor for O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase

Fluorescent chemosensors offer a direct means of measuring enzyme activity for cancer diagnosis, predicting drug resistance, and aiding in the discovery of new anticancer drugs. O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a predictor of resistance towards anticancer alkylating agents such as te...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2024-04, Vol.22 (14), p.2749-2753
Hauptverfasser: Seylan Ayan, Rotaru, Adrian M, Kaye, Esther G, Juneau, Gabrielle, Das, Sunit, Wilds, Christopher J, Beharry, Andrew A
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container_end_page 2753
container_issue 14
container_start_page 2749
container_title Organic & biomolecular chemistry
container_volume 22
creator Seylan Ayan
Rotaru, Adrian M
Kaye, Esther G
Juneau, Gabrielle
Das, Sunit
Wilds, Christopher J
Beharry, Andrew A
description Fluorescent chemosensors offer a direct means of measuring enzyme activity for cancer diagnosis, predicting drug resistance, and aiding in the discovery of new anticancer drugs. O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a predictor of resistance towards anticancer alkylating agents such as temozolomide. Using the fluorescent molecular rotor, 9-(2-carboxy-2-cyanovinyl)julolidine (CCVJ), we synthesized, and evaluated a MGMT fluorescent chemosensor derived from a chloromethyl-triazole covalent inhibitor, AA-CW236, a non-pseudosubstrate of MGMT. Our fluorescence probe covalently labelled the MGMT active site C145, producing a 18-fold increase in fluorescence. Compared to previous fluorescent probes derived from a substrate-based inhibitor, our probe had improved binding and reaction rate. Overall, our chloromethyl triazole-based fluorescence MGMT probe is a promising tool for measuring MGMT activity to predict temozolomide resistance.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d4ob00120f
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alkylating agents
Alkylation
Anticancer properties
Antineoplastic drugs
Chemical sensors
Chemoreceptors
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA methyltransferase
DNA probes
Drug discovery
Drug resistance
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Fluorescence
Fluorescent indicators
Inhibitors
Methylguanine
O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase
Substrate inhibition
Temozolomide
Triazoles
title A chloromethyl-triazole fluorescent chemosensor for O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase
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