Late preterm antenatal steroid use and infant outcomes in a single center

Objective To characterize late preterm antenatal steroids (AS) use and associated neonatal outcomes in a single academic center. Study design Retrospective study of 503 singleton, mother-infant dyads delivered between 34 0/7 and 36 6/7 weeks gestation between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2020. R...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2024-07, Vol.44 (7), p.1009-1013
Hauptverfasser: Go, Mitzi, Wahl, Madison, Kruss, Tova, McEvoy, Cindy T.
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container_end_page 1013
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1009
container_title Journal of perinatology
container_volume 44
creator Go, Mitzi
Wahl, Madison
Kruss, Tova
McEvoy, Cindy T.
description Objective To characterize late preterm antenatal steroids (AS) use and associated neonatal outcomes in a single academic center. Study design Retrospective study of 503 singleton, mother-infant dyads delivered between 34 0/7 and 36 6/7 weeks gestation between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2020. Results Forty-three percent did not receive AS (No AS) prior to delivery. Among AS treated, 50% were sub-optimal dosing. No AS had higher preterm premature rupture of membranes and maternal diabetes. AS group had lower mean gestational age, birthweight, longer time from admission to delivery and longer NICU stay. There was no difference in neonatal hypoglycemia. Conclusions Sub-optimal AS dosing in late preterms remains high in our center. AS did not improve neonatal outcomes. Studies are needed to evaluate the impact of AS in diabetics delivering late preterm, to optimize the timing of AS dosing, and evaluate the longer term impact on late preterm infants.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41372-024-01934-2
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Study design Retrospective study of 503 singleton, mother-infant dyads delivered between 34 0/7 and 36 6/7 weeks gestation between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2020. Results Forty-three percent did not receive AS (No AS) prior to delivery. Among AS treated, 50% were sub-optimal dosing. No AS had higher preterm premature rupture of membranes and maternal diabetes. AS group had lower mean gestational age, birthweight, longer time from admission to delivery and longer NICU stay. There was no difference in neonatal hypoglycemia. Conclusions Sub-optimal AS dosing in late preterms remains high in our center. AS did not improve neonatal outcomes. Studies are needed to evaluate the impact of AS in diabetics delivering late preterm, to optimize the timing of AS dosing, and evaluate the longer term impact on late preterm infants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0743-8346</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1476-5543</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5543</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41372-024-01934-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38499754</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>692/700/1720 ; 692/700/565/2194 ; Birth weight ; Clinical outcomes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Dosage ; Gestational age ; Hypoglycemia ; Infants ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neonates ; Optimization ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Pregnancy ; Premature babies ; Steroid hormones ; Steroids</subject><ispartof>Journal of perinatology, 2024-07, Vol.44 (7), p.1009-1013</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2024. 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subjects 692/700/1720
692/700/565/2194
Birth weight
Clinical outcomes
Diabetes mellitus
Dosage
Gestational age
Hypoglycemia
Infants
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neonates
Optimization
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Pregnancy
Premature babies
Steroid hormones
Steroids
title Late preterm antenatal steroid use and infant outcomes in a single center
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