The effects of polymer additives on the operating windows of slot coating

An experimental study was carried out to investigate the effects of polymer additives on the operating windows of slot coating. Two polymer additives—carboxylmethylcellolose (CMC) and polyacrylamide (PAA)—were added to Newtonian glycerin solutions as test fluids. The flow experiment was performed on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer engineering and science 2004-10, Vol.44 (10), p.1970-1976
Hauptverfasser: Yang, C. K., Wong, D. S. H., Liu, T. J.
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container_end_page 1976
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1970
container_title Polymer engineering and science
container_volume 44
creator Yang, C. K.
Wong, D. S. H.
Liu, T. J.
description An experimental study was carried out to investigate the effects of polymer additives on the operating windows of slot coating. Two polymer additives—carboxylmethylcellolose (CMC) and polyacrylamide (PAA)—were added to Newtonian glycerin solutions as test fluids. The flow experiment was performed on a lab coater. A flow visualization technique was employed to observe the shapes of coating beads. It was found that three types of defects appear at the lower bound of the operating window, i.e., ribbing, air entrainment, and break lines coupled with dripping. Adding a small amount of polymer additives has little effect on the operating window if the defect is ribbing, but it will expand the air entrainment region. The coating speed can be increased significantly if the defect is break lines coupled with dripping. Polym. Eng. Sci. 44:1970–1976, 2004. © 2004 Society of Plastics Engineers.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pen.20200
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subjects Additives
Applied fluid mechanics
Exact sciences and technology
Fluid dynamics
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Hydrodynamics, hydraulics, hydrostatics
Physics
Polymers
Protective coatings
title The effects of polymer additives on the operating windows of slot coating
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