The kinetic study of the synthesis of magnesium aluminate spinel from mechanochemically treated mixtures of oxide-hydroxide

The kinetics of solid-state reaction of magnesium aluminate (MA) spinel formation from the mechanically activated mixtures of both Mg and Al oxides and hydroxides was studied in situ by high-temperature XRD at elevated temperatures. The degree of conversion alpha of the MA spinel formation was deter...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2004-08, Vol.39 (16-17), p.5403-5405
Hauptverfasser: KRIL'OVA, L, STEVULOVA, N
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description The kinetics of solid-state reaction of magnesium aluminate (MA) spinel formation from the mechanically activated mixtures of both Mg and Al oxides and hydroxides was studied in situ by high-temperature XRD at elevated temperatures. The degree of conversion alpha of the MA spinel formation was determined by the Rietveld method. The dependence of the conversion degree of the MA spinel formation on the time of isothermal heating of the particular mixtures was studied. Time dependence alpha(t) of the crystalline MgAl2O4 formation at the temperature T was analysed by the equation corresponding to the first order kinetics alpha(t) = P1.[1-P2.exp(-k.t)], where P1, P2, and k are the parameters. The rate constants k and the activation energies of the crystalline MgAl2O4 formation for the selected mixtures were calculated by fitting the kinetic data. Comparison of acquired data shows that the most beneficial results for MA spinel synthesis were obtained from the mechanically activated hydroxide mixture Mg(OH)2 + Al(OH)3. 4 refs.
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The degree of conversion alpha of the MA spinel formation was determined by the Rietveld method. The dependence of the conversion degree of the MA spinel formation on the time of isothermal heating of the particular mixtures was studied. Time dependence alpha(t) of the crystalline MgAl2O4 formation at the temperature T was analysed by the equation corresponding to the first order kinetics alpha(t) = P1.[1-P2.exp(-k.t)], where P1, P2, and k are the parameters. The rate constants k and the activation energies of the crystalline MgAl2O4 formation for the selected mixtures were calculated by fitting the kinetic data. 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subjects Aluminum
Chemistry
Conversion
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Crystal structure
Crystallinity
Data acquisition
Exact sciences and technology
High temperature
Hydroxides
Inorganic chemistry and origins of life
Kinetics and mechanism of reactions
Machining, milling
Magnesium aluminate
Materials science
Materials synthesis
materials processing
Physics
Rate constants
Reaction kinetics
Rietveld method
Spinel
Synthesis
Time dependence
X-ray diffraction
title The kinetic study of the synthesis of magnesium aluminate spinel from mechanochemically treated mixtures of oxide-hydroxide
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