Development and implementation of a policy for reduced agrochemical and nutrient emission from the agriculture to surface water in the western part of The Netherlands
The water authority “Hollandse Eilanden en Waarden” (HEW) is responsible for the quality of the surface water in the western region of The Netherlands. In this area the reduction of emissions of agrochemicals and nutrients from agriculture and horticulture to surface waters is one of the main priori...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology 1999-01, Vol.39 (12), p.339-345 |
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| creator | Mul, M.I. van der Vlies, A.W. |
| description | The water authority “Hollandse Eilanden en Waarden” (HEW) is responsible for the quality of the surface water in the western region of The Netherlands. In this area the reduction of emissions of agrochemicals and nutrients from agriculture and horticulture to surface waters is one of the main priorities in the strategy to reduce the discharge from non-point sources. Because of the area and the relatively intensive use of chemicals for crop protection arable farming and the field production of vegetables are the major source of diffuse pollution by agrochemicals and nutrients in the management area of HEW. This paper gives an overview of the research programme carried out to investigate the different emission routes from arable farming and the field production of vegetables. Based on the results of this research programme a special programme “PAREL” was developed and implemented in 1997. The name PAREL (pearl in English) stands for ‘plan for reduction of emission from agriculture’. This plan was developed and implemented in close cooperation with the farmers' organizations. This initiative of HEW was accepted by the other water authorities in the western part of The Netheriands. For the implementation period a special treaty was signed in 1997 between the agricultural sector and these water authorities. The PAREL policy is a combination of regulation and advice (good housekeeping) aimed at reducing the emission of agrochemicals and nutrients to surface waters from agricultural activities. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00352-2 |
| format | Article |
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In this area the reduction of emissions of agrochemicals and nutrients from agriculture and horticulture to surface waters is one of the main priorities in the strategy to reduce the discharge from non-point sources. Because of the area and the relatively intensive use of chemicals for crop protection arable farming and the field production of vegetables are the major source of diffuse pollution by agrochemicals and nutrients in the management area of HEW. This paper gives an overview of the research programme carried out to investigate the different emission routes from arable farming and the field production of vegetables. Based on the results of this research programme a special programme “PAREL” was developed and implemented in 1997. The name PAREL (pearl in English) stands for ‘plan for reduction of emission from agriculture’. This plan was developed and implemented in close cooperation with the farmers' organizations. This initiative of HEW was accepted by the other water authorities in the western part of The Netheriands. For the implementation period a special treaty was signed in 1997 between the agricultural sector and these water authorities. The PAREL policy is a combination of regulation and advice (good housekeeping) aimed at reducing the emission of agrochemicals and nutrients to surface waters from agricultural activities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9780080434094</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 0080434096</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00352-2</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WSTED4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Agricultural industry ; Agricultural management ; Agriculture ; Agrochemicals ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Applied sciences ; arable farming ; Arable land ; Area ; Biological and medical sciences ; Continental surface waters ; diffuse pollution ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Emission analysis ; Emissions control ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Freshwater ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Horticulture ; Mineral nutrients ; Natural water pollution ; Netherlands ; Netherlands, Western ; non-point sources ; Nutrients ; Organizations ; Plant protection ; Point source pollution ; Policies ; policy making ; Pollution ; Pollution sources ; Pollution, environment geology ; Soil and water pollution ; Soil science ; Surface water ; vegetable farming ; Vegetables ; Water authorities ; Water pollution ; Water treatment and pollution ; Water utilities</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 1999-01, Vol.39 (12), p.339-345</ispartof><rights>1999 International Association on Water Quality</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Jun 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c535t-57c7e0120a0eb2abb4286ee4a928f495458fd596adf31aec6475b1daed77f5333</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>310,311,315,781,785,790,791,27928,27929</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1825234$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Novotny, V</contributor><contributor>D'Arcy, B (eds)</contributor><creatorcontrib>Mul, M.I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Vlies, A.W.</creatorcontrib><title>Development and implementation of a policy for reduced agrochemical and nutrient emission from the agriculture to surface water in the western part of The Netherlands</title><title>Water science and technology</title><description>The water authority “Hollandse Eilanden en Waarden” (HEW) is responsible for the quality of the surface water in the western region of The Netherlands. In this area the reduction of emissions of agrochemicals and nutrients from agriculture and horticulture to surface waters is one of the main priorities in the strategy to reduce the discharge from non-point sources. Because of the area and the relatively intensive use of chemicals for crop protection arable farming and the field production of vegetables are the major source of diffuse pollution by agrochemicals and nutrients in the management area of HEW. This paper gives an overview of the research programme carried out to investigate the different emission routes from arable farming and the field production of vegetables. Based on the results of this research programme a special programme “PAREL” was developed and implemented in 1997. The name PAREL (pearl in English) stands for ‘plan for reduction of emission from agriculture’. This plan was developed and implemented in close cooperation with the farmers' organizations. This initiative of HEW was accepted by the other water authorities in the western part of The Netheriands. For the implementation period a special treaty was signed in 1997 between the agricultural sector and these water authorities. The PAREL policy is a combination of regulation and advice (good housekeeping) aimed at reducing the emission of agrochemicals and nutrients to surface waters from agricultural activities.</description><subject>Agricultural industry</subject><subject>Agricultural management</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agrochemicals</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>arable farming</subject><subject>Arable land</subject><subject>Area</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Continental surface waters</subject><subject>diffuse pollution</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Emission analysis</subject><subject>Emissions control</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Horticulture</subject><subject>Mineral nutrients</subject><subject>Natural water pollution</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>Netherlands, Western</subject><subject>non-point sources</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Organizations</subject><subject>Plant protection</subject><subject>Point source pollution</subject><subject>Policies</subject><subject>policy making</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution sources</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>Soil and water pollution</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>vegetable farming</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><subject>Water authorities</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><subject>Water utilities</subject><issn>0273-1223</issn><issn>1996-9732</issn><isbn>9780080434094</isbn><isbn>0080434096</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl1rFTEQhoMf4LH2JwgBRfRiNd_ZXInUTyh6Yb0OOdmJTdmzWZNsS_-Qv9PsOUXBm_YqTOZ5ZyaZF6GnlLymhKo33wnTvKOM8ZfGvCKES9axe2hDjVGd0ZzdR8dG94T0RHBBjHiANn8lj9DjUi4IIbqlNuj3e7iEMc07mCp204Djbh5hjVyNacIpYIfnNEZ_jUPKOMOweBiw-5mTP4dd9G7c66al5rgWaXelrNKQ0w7Xc1jZ6JexLhlwTbgsOTgP-MpVyDhOe-YKSosmPLtc16Zn7e4rtEweW_XyBD0MbixwfHMeoR8fP5ydfO5Ov336cvLutPOSy9pJ7TUQyogjsGVuuxWsVwDCGdYHYaSQfRikUW4InDrwSmi5pYODQesgOedH6MWh7pzTr6XNZNtrPIxtCEhLscwoRQWldwAZpz3Xt4JUK6M1E3cAeU97vYLP_gMv0pKn9i2WGsG5Mr1RjZIHyudUSoZg5xx3Ll9bSuxqI7u3kV09YY2xextZ1nTPb6q70nYbspt8LP_EPZOMr0O8PWDQtnEZIdvi2_qbNWIGX-2Q4i2N_gBB9tvA</recordid><startdate>19990101</startdate><enddate>19990101</enddate><creator>Mul, M.I.</creator><creator>van der Vlies, A.W.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Pergamon Press</general><general>IWA Publishing</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990101</creationdate><title>Development and implementation of a policy for reduced agrochemical and nutrient emission from the agriculture to surface water in the western part of The Netherlands</title><author>Mul, M.I. ; van der Vlies, A.W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c535t-57c7e0120a0eb2abb4286ee4a928f495458fd596adf31aec6475b1daed77f5333</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Agricultural industry</topic><topic>Agricultural management</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Agrochemicals</topic><topic>Agronomy. 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In this area the reduction of emissions of agrochemicals and nutrients from agriculture and horticulture to surface waters is one of the main priorities in the strategy to reduce the discharge from non-point sources. Because of the area and the relatively intensive use of chemicals for crop protection arable farming and the field production of vegetables are the major source of diffuse pollution by agrochemicals and nutrients in the management area of HEW. This paper gives an overview of the research programme carried out to investigate the different emission routes from arable farming and the field production of vegetables. Based on the results of this research programme a special programme “PAREL” was developed and implemented in 1997. The name PAREL (pearl in English) stands for ‘plan for reduction of emission from agriculture’. This plan was developed and implemented in close cooperation with the farmers' organizations. This initiative of HEW was accepted by the other water authorities in the western part of The Netheriands. For the implementation period a special treaty was signed in 1997 between the agricultural sector and these water authorities. The PAREL policy is a combination of regulation and advice (good housekeeping) aimed at reducing the emission of agrochemicals and nutrients to surface waters from agricultural activities.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00352-2</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0273-1223 |
| ispartof | Water science and technology, 1999-01, Vol.39 (12), p.339-345 |
| issn | 0273-1223 1996-9732 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_29661411 |
| source | EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Agricultural industry Agricultural management Agriculture Agrochemicals Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Applied sciences arable farming Arable land Area Biological and medical sciences Continental surface waters diffuse pollution Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Emission analysis Emissions control Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Exact sciences and technology Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Horticulture Mineral nutrients Natural water pollution Netherlands Netherlands, Western non-point sources Nutrients Organizations Plant protection Point source pollution Policies policy making Pollution Pollution sources Pollution, environment geology Soil and water pollution Soil science Surface water vegetable farming Vegetables Water authorities Water pollution Water treatment and pollution Water utilities |
| title | Development and implementation of a policy for reduced agrochemical and nutrient emission from the agriculture to surface water in the western part of The Netherlands |
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