EFFECTIVENESS OF POLYACRYLAMIDE (PAM) IN IMPROVING RUNOFF WATER QUALITY FROM CONSTRUCTION SITES
Erosion from construction sites significantly affects water quality in receiving streams. A rainfall simulator was used to evaluate the effectiveness of different methods for controlling erosion from construction sites. Erosion control methods investigated included dry and liquid applications of pol...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Water Resources Association 2004-02, Vol.40 (1), p.53-66 |
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| creator | Soupir, Michelle L. Mostaghimi, Saied Masters, Amanda Flahive, Katherine A. Vaughan, David H. Mendez, Aida McClellan, Phillip W. |
| description | Erosion from construction sites significantly affects water quality in receiving streams. A rainfall simulator was used to evaluate the effectiveness of different methods for controlling erosion from construction sites. Erosion control methods investigated included dry and liquid applications of polyacrylamide (PAM), hydroseed, and straw mulch. Fertilizer was also applied to each plot to examine the effectiveness of the methods in reducing nutrient losses in runoff. Runoff samples were analyzed for total suspended solids (TSS), nitrate, total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), ammonium, total phosphorus (TP), and orthophosphate. Among all treatments investigated, straw mulch was the most effective treatment for controlling TSS and nutrient losses during short term and long term simulations. The low liquid PAM (half the recommended PAM) treatment resulted in the highest reduction in runoff, TSS bound nitrogen, and total nitrogen (TN) concentrations and loadings. The study results indicate that a high application rate (twice the recommended rate) of PAM could actually increase runoff and TSS losses. At a low application rate, both liquid and dry PAM were effective in reducing TSS and nutrient losses in runoff. However, application of the liquid form of PAM to construction sites is more practical and perhaps more economical than applying the PAM in the dry form. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2004.tb01009.x |
| format | Article |
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A rainfall simulator was used to evaluate the effectiveness of different methods for controlling erosion from construction sites. Erosion control methods investigated included dry and liquid applications of polyacrylamide (PAM), hydroseed, and straw mulch. Fertilizer was also applied to each plot to examine the effectiveness of the methods in reducing nutrient losses in runoff. Runoff samples were analyzed for total suspended solids (TSS), nitrate, total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), ammonium, total phosphorus (TP), and orthophosphate. Among all treatments investigated, straw mulch was the most effective treatment for controlling TSS and nutrient losses during short term and long term simulations. The low liquid PAM (half the recommended PAM) treatment resulted in the highest reduction in runoff, TSS bound nitrogen, and total nitrogen (TN) concentrations and loadings. The study results indicate that a high application rate (twice the recommended rate) of PAM could actually increase runoff and TSS losses. At a low application rate, both liquid and dry PAM were effective in reducing TSS and nutrient losses in runoff. However, application of the liquid form of PAM to construction sites is more practical and perhaps more economical than applying the PAM in the dry form.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1093-474X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1752-1688</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2004.tb01009.x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JWRAF5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>construction site erosion ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; erosion ; erosion control ; Exact sciences and technology ; Freshwater ; Hydrology ; Hydrology. Hydrogeology ; hydroseed ; nonpoint source pollution ; PAM ; Pollution, environment geology ; polyacrylamide ; straw mulch</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 2004-02, Vol.40 (1), p.53-66</ispartof><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15581837$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Soupir, Michelle L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mostaghimi, Saied</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masters, Amanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flahive, Katherine A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaughan, David H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendez, Aida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McClellan, Phillip W.</creatorcontrib><title>EFFECTIVENESS OF POLYACRYLAMIDE (PAM) IN IMPROVING RUNOFF WATER QUALITY FROM CONSTRUCTION SITES</title><title>Journal of the American Water Resources Association</title><description>Erosion from construction sites significantly affects water quality in receiving streams. A rainfall simulator was used to evaluate the effectiveness of different methods for controlling erosion from construction sites. Erosion control methods investigated included dry and liquid applications of polyacrylamide (PAM), hydroseed, and straw mulch. Fertilizer was also applied to each plot to examine the effectiveness of the methods in reducing nutrient losses in runoff. Runoff samples were analyzed for total suspended solids (TSS), nitrate, total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), ammonium, total phosphorus (TP), and orthophosphate. Among all treatments investigated, straw mulch was the most effective treatment for controlling TSS and nutrient losses during short term and long term simulations. The low liquid PAM (half the recommended PAM) treatment resulted in the highest reduction in runoff, TSS bound nitrogen, and total nitrogen (TN) concentrations and loadings. The study results indicate that a high application rate (twice the recommended rate) of PAM could actually increase runoff and TSS losses. At a low application rate, both liquid and dry PAM were effective in reducing TSS and nutrient losses in runoff. However, application of the liquid form of PAM to construction sites is more practical and perhaps more economical than applying the PAM in the dry form.</description><subject>construction site erosion</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>erosion</subject><subject>erosion control</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Hydrology</subject><subject>Hydrology. Hydrogeology</subject><subject>hydroseed</subject><subject>nonpoint source pollution</subject><subject>PAM</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>polyacrylamide</subject><subject>straw mulch</subject><issn>1093-474X</issn><issn>1752-1688</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqN0UtLw0AQB_AgCj6_wyIoekjc9-MYYlIDadImaWtPyyauEK2vbAX99gZaeq1zmYH_j5nDeN4lggEa6u4lQIJhH3EpAwwhDdYNRBCq4OfAO9lFh8MMFfGpoI_H3qlzLxAihiQ58XScJHFUp_M4j6sKFAmYFNkyjMplFo7T-xjcTMLxLUhzkI4nZTFP8xEoZ3mRJGAR1nEJprMwS-slSMpiDKIir-pyNuwrclCldVyde0fPZuXsxbafebMkrqMHPytGaRRmfkcoW_ttA7ElwihkW8qwbBSBLbMUIYypEMYSzniDpeWKYYQbKY2hTBkOMWXwiZMz73qz97P_-Pq2bq3fOtfa1cq8249vp7HiTCGC_wHxcIuovRBxJIgkaD-kXCqh6ACvttC41qyee_Pedk5_9t2b6X81YkwOPxGD8zeuc2v7s8tN_6q5IILpRT7SSa7wfCrnOiN_dCSUtQ</recordid><startdate>20040201</startdate><enddate>20040201</enddate><creator>Soupir, Michelle L.</creator><creator>Mostaghimi, Saied</creator><creator>Masters, Amanda</creator><creator>Flahive, Katherine A.</creator><creator>Vaughan, David H.</creator><creator>Mendez, Aida</creator><creator>McClellan, Phillip W.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>American Water Resources Association</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040201</creationdate><title>EFFECTIVENESS OF POLYACRYLAMIDE (PAM) IN IMPROVING RUNOFF WATER QUALITY FROM CONSTRUCTION SITES</title><author>Soupir, Michelle L. ; Mostaghimi, Saied ; Masters, Amanda ; Flahive, Katherine A. ; Vaughan, David H. ; Mendez, Aida ; McClellan, Phillip W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i345t-cb02e37a91ec4528b930c5e41122477ae3656b28e695212b88aa459a602450d63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>construction site erosion</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>erosion</topic><topic>erosion control</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Hydrology</topic><topic>Hydrology. Hydrogeology</topic><topic>hydroseed</topic><topic>nonpoint source pollution</topic><topic>PAM</topic><topic>Pollution, environment geology</topic><topic>polyacrylamide</topic><topic>straw mulch</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Soupir, Michelle L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mostaghimi, Saied</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masters, Amanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flahive, Katherine A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaughan, David H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendez, Aida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McClellan, Phillip W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Water Resources Association</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Soupir, Michelle L.</au><au>Mostaghimi, Saied</au><au>Masters, Amanda</au><au>Flahive, Katherine A.</au><au>Vaughan, David H.</au><au>Mendez, Aida</au><au>McClellan, Phillip W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>EFFECTIVENESS OF POLYACRYLAMIDE (PAM) IN IMPROVING RUNOFF WATER QUALITY FROM CONSTRUCTION SITES</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Water Resources Association</jtitle><date>2004-02-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>53</spage><epage>66</epage><pages>53-66</pages><issn>1093-474X</issn><eissn>1752-1688</eissn><coden>JWRAF5</coden><abstract>Erosion from construction sites significantly affects water quality in receiving streams. A rainfall simulator was used to evaluate the effectiveness of different methods for controlling erosion from construction sites. Erosion control methods investigated included dry and liquid applications of polyacrylamide (PAM), hydroseed, and straw mulch. Fertilizer was also applied to each plot to examine the effectiveness of the methods in reducing nutrient losses in runoff. Runoff samples were analyzed for total suspended solids (TSS), nitrate, total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), ammonium, total phosphorus (TP), and orthophosphate. Among all treatments investigated, straw mulch was the most effective treatment for controlling TSS and nutrient losses during short term and long term simulations. The low liquid PAM (half the recommended PAM) treatment resulted in the highest reduction in runoff, TSS bound nitrogen, and total nitrogen (TN) concentrations and loadings. The study results indicate that a high application rate (twice the recommended rate) of PAM could actually increase runoff and TSS losses. At a low application rate, both liquid and dry PAM were effective in reducing TSS and nutrient losses in runoff. However, application of the liquid form of PAM to construction sites is more practical and perhaps more economical than applying the PAM in the dry form.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1752-1688.2004.tb01009.x</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | construction site erosion Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics erosion erosion control Exact sciences and technology Freshwater Hydrology Hydrology. Hydrogeology hydroseed nonpoint source pollution PAM Pollution, environment geology polyacrylamide straw mulch |
| title | EFFECTIVENESS OF POLYACRYLAMIDE (PAM) IN IMPROVING RUNOFF WATER QUALITY FROM CONSTRUCTION SITES |
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