Distribution and bioaccumulation of heavy metals from produced water discharges to the gulf of mexico
Produced water, the largest volume waste generated during production of offshore gas and oil, is typically discharged into the ocean at the sea surface. Concentrations of some heavy metals, such as Cd, Pb, Fe and Ba, are enriched in produced water from the Gulf of Mexico relative to ambient seawater...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology 1995-01, Vol.32 (2), p.31-36 |
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| creator | Trefry, John H. Naito, Kelly L. Trocine, Robert P. Metz, Simone |
| description | Produced water, the largest volume waste generated during production of offshore gas and oil, is typically discharged into the ocean at the sea surface. Concentrations of some heavy metals, such as Cd, Pb, Fe and Ba, are enriched in produced water from the Gulf of Mexico relative to ambient seawater by factors of about 10 to >10,000. In contrast, concentrations of other metals in produced water, including Hg, Ni and V, are generally close to or less than those in seawater. Concern for enhanced bioaccumulation of metals from water surrounding oil platforms was addressed by analyzing mollusks collected within 10 m of the discharge pipe. No statistically significant differences in tissue levels of Ba, Cd, Hg, Ni, Pb or V were identified for clams (Chama macerophylla) or oysters (Crassostrea virginica) collected from production platforms with variable loadings of heavy metals. Sediment in discharge areas from the Gulf of Mexico often had elevated levels of Pb and Ba relative to AI; however, such enhancement is unlikely to be solely related to produced water. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0273-1223(95)00566-6 |
| format | Article |
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Concentrations of some heavy metals, such as Cd, Pb, Fe and Ba, are enriched in produced water from the Gulf of Mexico relative to ambient seawater by factors of about 10 to >10,000. In contrast, concentrations of other metals in produced water, including Hg, Ni and V, are generally close to or less than those in seawater. Concern for enhanced bioaccumulation of metals from water surrounding oil platforms was addressed by analyzing mollusks collected within 10 m of the discharge pipe. No statistically significant differences in tissue levels of Ba, Cd, Hg, Ni, Pb or V were identified for clams (Chama macerophylla) or oysters (Crassostrea virginica) collected from production platforms with variable loadings of heavy metals. Sediment in discharge areas from the Gulf of Mexico often had elevated levels of Pb and Ba relative to AI; however, such enhancement is unlikely to be solely related to produced water.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0273-1223(95)00566-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Barium ; Bioaccumulation ; bioaccumulation cadmium ; Cadmium ; Chama macerophylla ; Clams ; Crassostrea virginica ; Drilling rigs ; Heavy metals ; Iron ; Lead ; Marine ; Marine molluscs ; Mercury ; Metal concentrations ; Metals ; Mollusks ; Natural gas ; Nickel ; Offshore ; Offshore drilling rigs ; offshore oil and gas ; Offshore platforms ; Oil ; oil brine ; Oysters ; Platforms ; produced water ; Production platforms ; Sea surface ; Seawater ; Shellfish ; Statistical analysis ; Temperature (air-sea) ; Tissue ; vanadium ; Wastewater ; Water discharge</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 1995-01, Vol.32 (2), p.31-36</ispartof><rights>1995 International Association on Water Quality</rights><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Jul 1995</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a510t-2cc09748a30babee81e7b117f78d8f9a2adb5866ea849d520b841c5973b9b4c63</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,780,784,789,790,23930,23931,25140,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Ozturk, I</contributor><contributor>Sarikaya</contributor><contributor>Roberts, PJW</contributor><creatorcontrib>Trefry, John H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naito, Kelly L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trocine, Robert P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metz, Simone</creatorcontrib><title>Distribution and bioaccumulation of heavy metals from produced water discharges to the gulf of mexico</title><title>Water science and technology</title><description>Produced water, the largest volume waste generated during production of offshore gas and oil, is typically discharged into the ocean at the sea surface. Concentrations of some heavy metals, such as Cd, Pb, Fe and Ba, are enriched in produced water from the Gulf of Mexico relative to ambient seawater by factors of about 10 to >10,000. In contrast, concentrations of other metals in produced water, including Hg, Ni and V, are generally close to or less than those in seawater. Concern for enhanced bioaccumulation of metals from water surrounding oil platforms was addressed by analyzing mollusks collected within 10 m of the discharge pipe. No statistically significant differences in tissue levels of Ba, Cd, Hg, Ni, Pb or V were identified for clams (Chama macerophylla) or oysters (Crassostrea virginica) collected from production platforms with variable loadings of heavy metals. Sediment in discharge areas from the Gulf of Mexico often had elevated levels of Pb and Ba relative to AI; however, such enhancement is unlikely to be solely related to produced water.</description><subject>Barium</subject><subject>Bioaccumulation</subject><subject>bioaccumulation cadmium</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Chama macerophylla</subject><subject>Clams</subject><subject>Crassostrea virginica</subject><subject>Drilling rigs</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Marine molluscs</subject><subject>Mercury</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Mollusks</subject><subject>Natural gas</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Offshore</subject><subject>Offshore drilling rigs</subject><subject>offshore oil and gas</subject><subject>Offshore platforms</subject><subject>Oil</subject><subject>oil brine</subject><subject>Oysters</subject><subject>Platforms</subject><subject>produced water</subject><subject>Production platforms</subject><subject>Sea surface</subject><subject>Seawater</subject><subject>Shellfish</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Temperature (air-sea)</subject><subject>Tissue</subject><subject>vanadium</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Water 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PJW</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Distribution and bioaccumulation of heavy metals from produced water discharges to the gulf of mexico</atitle><jtitle>Water science and technology</jtitle><date>1995-01-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>31</spage><epage>36</epage><pages>31-36</pages><issn>0273-1223</issn><eissn>1996-9732</eissn><abstract>Produced water, the largest volume waste generated during production of offshore gas and oil, is typically discharged into the ocean at the sea surface. Concentrations of some heavy metals, such as Cd, Pb, Fe and Ba, are enriched in produced water from the Gulf of Mexico relative to ambient seawater by factors of about 10 to >10,000. In contrast, concentrations of other metals in produced water, including Hg, Ni and V, are generally close to or less than those in seawater. Concern for enhanced bioaccumulation of metals from water surrounding oil platforms was addressed by analyzing mollusks collected within 10 m of the discharge pipe. No statistically significant differences in tissue levels of Ba, Cd, Hg, Ni, Pb or V were identified for clams (Chama macerophylla) or oysters (Crassostrea virginica) collected from production platforms with variable loadings of heavy metals. Sediment in discharge areas from the Gulf of Mexico often had elevated levels of Pb and Ba relative to AI; however, such enhancement is unlikely to be solely related to produced water.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/0273-1223(95)00566-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0273-1223 |
| ispartof | Water science and technology, 1995-01, Vol.32 (2), p.31-36 |
| issn | 0273-1223 1996-9732 |
| language | eng |
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| source | EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Barium Bioaccumulation bioaccumulation cadmium Cadmium Chama macerophylla Clams Crassostrea virginica Drilling rigs Heavy metals Iron Lead Marine Marine molluscs Mercury Metal concentrations Metals Mollusks Natural gas Nickel Offshore Offshore drilling rigs offshore oil and gas Offshore platforms Oil oil brine Oysters Platforms produced water Production platforms Sea surface Seawater Shellfish Statistical analysis Temperature (air-sea) Tissue vanadium Wastewater Water discharge |
| title | Distribution and bioaccumulation of heavy metals from produced water discharges to the gulf of mexico |
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