Smooth anodic TiO2 nanotubes: annealing and structure

The influence of an annealing process on the structure and the composition of smooth high aspect ratio TiO2 nanotube layers, grown by anodization of Ti in viscous glycerol electrolytes containing fluorides, is reported. XRD and HRTEM measurements demonstrate that the as‐formed high aspect ratio TiO2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physica status solidi. A, Applications and materials science Applications and materials science, 2006-08, Vol.203 (10), p.R67-R69
Hauptverfasser: Macak, Jan M., Aldabergerova, Saule, Ghicov, Andrei, Schmuki, Patrik
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container_issue 10
container_start_page R67
container_title Physica status solidi. A, Applications and materials science
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creator Macak, Jan M.
Aldabergerova, Saule
Ghicov, Andrei
Schmuki, Patrik
description The influence of an annealing process on the structure and the composition of smooth high aspect ratio TiO2 nanotube layers, grown by anodization of Ti in viscous glycerol electrolytes containing fluorides, is reported. XRD and HRTEM measurements demonstrate that the as‐formed high aspect ratio TiO2 nanotubes have an amorphous structure that can be entirely transformed to single phase – anatase – upon thermal annealing at 450 °C for 3 hours. XPS and EDX analyses furthermore show that annealing process is accompanied with an elimination of fluoride ions (present in the structure after formation). (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pssa.200622214
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source Wiley Online Library Journals
subjects 61.10.Nz
61.46.Fg
68.37.Lp
79.60.Jv
81.07.De
82.45.Yz
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanotubes
Physics
title Smooth anodic TiO2 nanotubes: annealing and structure
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