Bleached, primary papermill sludge effect on bermudagrass grown on a mine soil
A greenhouse study was conducted to determine the effects of bleached, primary papermill sludge on the yield and elemental concentrations of common bermudagrass (Cyanodon dactylon L.) grown on a mine soil. Pots containing soil treated with lime, fertilizer, and sludge (at the rate of 56, 112, and 22...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Soil science 1994, Vol.157 (6), p.389-397 |
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| creator | Feagley, S.E Valdez, M.S Hudnall, W.H |
| description | A greenhouse study was conducted to determine the effects of bleached, primary papermill sludge on the yield and elemental concentrations of common bermudagrass (Cyanodon dactylon L.) grown on a mine soil. Pots containing soil treated with lime, fertilizer, and sludge (at the rate of 56, 112, and 224 Mg/ha added alone or in combination with fertilizer) were planted to bermudagrass from April through September 1988, following subterranean clover (Trifolium subterranean, L. W. woogenelux). Fertilizer application was found necessary to revegetate the mine soil. Addition of sludge and fertilizer gave significantly higher yields in two of the last three harvests. Maximum production was obtained in the second harvest with 112 Mg/ha sludge and fertilizer. Addition of N, P, and K resulted in concentrations lower than reported sufficient levels for N and K and similar levels for P in the forage. Generally, high tissue concentrations of Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu and low levels of S were observed in all three harvests. Calcium was low in the fertilizer-only treatment. Aluminum decreased as the sludge increased because of its liming ability, and Na increased as the sludge increased as a result of the high levels of exchangeable Na in the sludge. Neither concentration was high enough to cause detrimental effects. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00010694-199406000-00008 |
| format | Article |
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Pots containing soil treated with lime, fertilizer, and sludge (at the rate of 56, 112, and 224 Mg/ha added alone or in combination with fertilizer) were planted to bermudagrass from April through September 1988, following subterranean clover (Trifolium subterranean, L. W. woogenelux). Fertilizer application was found necessary to revegetate the mine soil. Addition of sludge and fertilizer gave significantly higher yields in two of the last three harvests. Maximum production was obtained in the second harvest with 112 Mg/ha sludge and fertilizer. Addition of N, P, and K resulted in concentrations lower than reported sufficient levels for N and K and similar levels for P in the forage. Generally, high tissue concentrations of Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu and low levels of S were observed in all three harvests. Calcium was low in the fertilizer-only treatment. Aluminum decreased as the sludge increased because of its liming ability, and Na increased as the sludge increased as a result of the high levels of exchangeable Na in the sludge. Neither concentration was high enough to cause detrimental effects.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0038-075X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-9243</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00010694-199406000-00008</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SOSCAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>ABONOS ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; APPLICATION METHODS ; Biological and medical sciences ; CHAULAGE ; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ; COMPOSICION QUIMICA ; COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE ; CONTENIDO DE MATERIA SECA ; CRECIMIENTO ; CROISSANCE ; DECHET INDUSTRIEL ; DESECHOS INDUSTRIALES ; DRY MATTER ACCUMULATION ; DRY MATTER CONTENT ; ENCALADO ; ENGRAIS ; FERTILIZERS ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; GROWTH ; INDUSTRIAL WASTES ; LAND ; LIMING ; METHODE D'APPLICATION ; METODOS DE APLICACION ; MINED LAND ; NUTRIENT CONTENT ; NUTRITIVE VALUE ; Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries ; PAPER MILL SLUDGE ; RECLAMATION ; RECUPERATION DES SOLS ; REHABILITACION DE TIERRAS ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments ; TENEUR EN MATIERE SECHE ; TERRE ; TIERRAS ; VALEUR NUTRITIVE ; VALOR NUTRITIVO</subject><ispartof>Soil science, 1994, Vol.157 (6), p.389-397</ispartof><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-d7ef9008b14b7f335c5c497a32e2fb58846d620c17e9148a6d0e4e0b3853af053</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27869,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4119191$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Feagley, S.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valdez, M.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hudnall, W.H</creatorcontrib><title>Bleached, primary papermill sludge effect on bermudagrass grown on a mine soil</title><title>Soil science</title><description>A greenhouse study was conducted to determine the effects of bleached, primary papermill sludge on the yield and elemental concentrations of common bermudagrass (Cyanodon dactylon L.) grown on a mine soil. Pots containing soil treated with lime, fertilizer, and sludge (at the rate of 56, 112, and 224 Mg/ha added alone or in combination with fertilizer) were planted to bermudagrass from April through September 1988, following subterranean clover (Trifolium subterranean, L. W. woogenelux). Fertilizer application was found necessary to revegetate the mine soil. Addition of sludge and fertilizer gave significantly higher yields in two of the last three harvests. Maximum production was obtained in the second harvest with 112 Mg/ha sludge and fertilizer. Addition of N, P, and K resulted in concentrations lower than reported sufficient levels for N and K and similar levels for P in the forage. Generally, high tissue concentrations of Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu and low levels of S were observed in all three harvests. Calcium was low in the fertilizer-only treatment. Aluminum decreased as the sludge increased because of its liming ability, and Na increased as the sludge increased as a result of the high levels of exchangeable Na in the sludge. Neither concentration was high enough to cause detrimental effects.</description><subject>ABONOS</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>APPLICATION METHODS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CHAULAGE</subject><subject>CHEMICAL COMPOSITION</subject><subject>COMPOSICION QUIMICA</subject><subject>COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE</subject><subject>CONTENIDO DE MATERIA SECA</subject><subject>CRECIMIENTO</subject><subject>CROISSANCE</subject><subject>DECHET INDUSTRIEL</subject><subject>DESECHOS INDUSTRIALES</subject><subject>DRY MATTER ACCUMULATION</subject><subject>DRY MATTER CONTENT</subject><subject>ENCALADO</subject><subject>ENGRAIS</subject><subject>FERTILIZERS</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>GROWTH</subject><subject>INDUSTRIAL WASTES</subject><subject>LAND</subject><subject>LIMING</subject><subject>METHODE D'APPLICATION</subject><subject>METODOS DE APLICACION</subject><subject>MINED LAND</subject><subject>NUTRIENT CONTENT</subject><subject>NUTRITIVE VALUE</subject><subject>Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries</subject><subject>PAPER MILL SLUDGE</subject><subject>RECLAMATION</subject><subject>RECUPERATION DES SOLS</subject><subject>REHABILITACION DE TIERRAS</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</subject><subject>TENEUR EN MATIERE SECHE</subject><subject>TERRE</subject><subject>TIERRAS</subject><subject>VALEUR NUTRITIVE</subject><subject>VALOR NUTRITIVO</subject><issn>0038-075X</issn><issn>1538-9243</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtv1DAQgC0EEkvhD3CyVMSJlHH8iOdYKvqQKjhAJW6W44y3qbzJ1t4I8e9xu0sPXECW5bH9zfjxMcYFnAjA7iMACDCoGoGowNRpUzvYZ2wltLQNtko-ZyuAGkOnf7xkr0q5q4QSrVmxL58S-XBLwwe-zePG519867eUN2NKvKRlWBOnGCns-Dzxvm4sg19nXwpf5_nn9LDq-WaciJd5TK_Zi-hToTeH8YjdnH_-fnbZXH-9uDo7vW6CVGLXDB1FrJfsheq7KKUOOijsvGypjb22VpnBtBBERyiU9WYAUgS9tFr6CFoesff7uts83y9Udm4zlkAp-YnmpbgWNUpl1X-AgFoK-09QGDS2U20Fj_8C7-YlT_W1rpZBa6oVUSm7p0KeS8kU3eF7nQD3IM79EeeexLlHcTX13eEAX4JPMfspjOUpXwmBtVXs7R6LfnZVSUVuvqEG0IjyN-KKnis</recordid><startdate>1994</startdate><enddate>1994</enddate><creator>Feagley, S.E</creator><creator>Valdez, M.S</creator><creator>Hudnall, W.H</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><general>Baltimore :Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Co</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7WH</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1994</creationdate><title>Bleached, primary papermill sludge effect on bermudagrass grown on a mine soil</title><author>Feagley, S.E ; Valdez, M.S ; Hudnall, W.H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-d7ef9008b14b7f335c5c497a32e2fb58846d620c17e9148a6d0e4e0b3853af053</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>ABONOS</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>APPLICATION METHODS</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CHAULAGE</topic><topic>CHEMICAL COMPOSITION</topic><topic>COMPOSICION QUIMICA</topic><topic>COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE</topic><topic>CONTENIDO DE MATERIA SECA</topic><topic>CRECIMIENTO</topic><topic>CROISSANCE</topic><topic>DECHET INDUSTRIEL</topic><topic>DESECHOS INDUSTRIALES</topic><topic>DRY MATTER ACCUMULATION</topic><topic>DRY MATTER CONTENT</topic><topic>ENCALADO</topic><topic>ENGRAIS</topic><topic>FERTILIZERS</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>GROWTH</topic><topic>INDUSTRIAL WASTES</topic><topic>LAND</topic><topic>LIMING</topic><topic>METHODE D'APPLICATION</topic><topic>METODOS DE APLICACION</topic><topic>MINED LAND</topic><topic>NUTRIENT CONTENT</topic><topic>NUTRITIVE VALUE</topic><topic>Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries</topic><topic>PAPER MILL SLUDGE</topic><topic>RECLAMATION</topic><topic>RECUPERATION DES SOLS</topic><topic>REHABILITACION DE TIERRAS</topic><topic>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. 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Pots containing soil treated with lime, fertilizer, and sludge (at the rate of 56, 112, and 224 Mg/ha added alone or in combination with fertilizer) were planted to bermudagrass from April through September 1988, following subterranean clover (Trifolium subterranean, L. W. woogenelux). Fertilizer application was found necessary to revegetate the mine soil. Addition of sludge and fertilizer gave significantly higher yields in two of the last three harvests. Maximum production was obtained in the second harvest with 112 Mg/ha sludge and fertilizer. Addition of N, P, and K resulted in concentrations lower than reported sufficient levels for N and K and similar levels for P in the forage. Generally, high tissue concentrations of Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu and low levels of S were observed in all three harvests. Calcium was low in the fertilizer-only treatment. Aluminum decreased as the sludge increased because of its liming ability, and Na increased as the sludge increased as a result of the high levels of exchangeable Na in the sludge. Neither concentration was high enough to cause detrimental effects.</abstract><cop>Baltimore, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><doi>10.1097/00010694-199406000-00008</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Soil science, 1994, Vol.157 (6), p.389-397 |
| issn | 0038-075X 1538-9243 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Periodicals Index Online; Journals@Ovid Complete |
| subjects | ABONOS Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions APPLICATION METHODS Biological and medical sciences CHAULAGE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION COMPOSICION QUIMICA COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE CONTENIDO DE MATERIA SECA CRECIMIENTO CROISSANCE DECHET INDUSTRIEL DESECHOS INDUSTRIALES DRY MATTER ACCUMULATION DRY MATTER CONTENT ENCALADO ENGRAIS FERTILIZERS Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General agronomy. Plant production GROWTH INDUSTRIAL WASTES LAND LIMING METHODE D'APPLICATION METODOS DE APLICACION MINED LAND NUTRIENT CONTENT NUTRITIVE VALUE Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries PAPER MILL SLUDGE RECLAMATION RECUPERATION DES SOLS REHABILITACION DE TIERRAS Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments TENEUR EN MATIERE SECHE TERRE TIERRAS VALEUR NUTRITIVE VALOR NUTRITIVO |
| title | Bleached, primary papermill sludge effect on bermudagrass grown on a mine soil |
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