Occurrence and removal of endocrine disrupters in landfill leachate treatment plants
Endocrine disrupting compounds can affect the hormone system in organisms. Industrial chemicals with estrogenic effects were detected in large quantities in landfill leachates. Membrane technology has proven to be an effective barrier to these substances and thus widely applied in the treatment of l...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology 2003-01, Vol.48 (3), p.127-134 |
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description | Endocrine disrupting compounds can affect the hormone system in organisms. Industrial chemicals with estrogenic effects were detected in large quantities in landfill leachates. Membrane technology has proven to be an effective barrier to these substances and thus widely applied in the treatment of landfill leachate. The removal techniques under investigation are membrane bioreactors, nanofiltration, activated carbon adsorption, ozonation as well as reverse osmosis. Investigations were conducted at two different landfill leachate treatment plants with a variety of process configurations. The xenoestrogenic substances nonylphenol and bisphenol A were detected in high microg/L-ranges in raw landfill leachate. Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) were capable of removing more than 80% of the nonylphenol load. Final effluent concentrations range between 1-12 microg/L nonylphenol and 3-30 microg/L bisphenol A respectively. Reverse osmosis treatment proved to be less effective in nonylphenol and bisphenol A removal than MBR with further polishing stages like nanofiltration and activated carbon adsorption. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wst.2003.0180 |
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Industrial chemicals with estrogenic effects were detected in large quantities in landfill leachates. Membrane technology has proven to be an effective barrier to these substances and thus widely applied in the treatment of landfill leachate. The removal techniques under investigation are membrane bioreactors, nanofiltration, activated carbon adsorption, ozonation as well as reverse osmosis. Investigations were conducted at two different landfill leachate treatment plants with a variety of process configurations. The xenoestrogenic substances nonylphenol and bisphenol A were detected in high microg/L-ranges in raw landfill leachate. Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) were capable of removing more than 80% of the nonylphenol load. Final effluent concentrations range between 1-12 microg/L nonylphenol and 3-30 microg/L bisphenol A respectively. Reverse osmosis treatment proved to be less effective in nonylphenol and bisphenol A removal than MBR with further polishing stages like nanofiltration and activated carbon adsorption.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 1843394480</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9781843394488</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.2003.0180</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14518864</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WSTED4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: IWA</publisher><subject>Activated carbon ; Activated carbon adsorption ; Adsorption ; Applied sciences ; Bioreactors ; Bisphenol A ; Endocrine disruptors ; Endocrine System - drug effects ; Estrogens - analysis ; Estrogens - isolation & purification ; Exact sciences and technology ; Filtration ; Industrial plants ; Landfill ; Landfills ; Leachates ; Membranes, Artificial ; Nanofiltration ; Nanotechnology ; Osmosis ; Other wastewaters ; Ozonation ; Pollution ; Reactors ; Refuse Disposal ; Reverse osmosis ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; Soil Pollutants - isolation & purification ; Waste disposal sites ; Waste treatment ; Wastewater treatment ; Wastewaters ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification ; Water pollution treatment ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 2003-01, Vol.48 (3), p.127-134</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Aug 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c570t-4c896007cd7b0c26ab890e3ad83464c7f35a54fc6e7917f96d94dbc4ff910c6c3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,776,780,785,786,23909,23910,25118,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15244811$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14518864$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>WINTGENS, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GALLENKEMPER, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MELIN, T</creatorcontrib><title>Occurrence and removal of endocrine disrupters in landfill leachate treatment plants</title><title>Water science and technology</title><addtitle>Water Sci Technol</addtitle><description>Endocrine disrupting compounds can affect the hormone system in organisms. Industrial chemicals with estrogenic effects were detected in large quantities in landfill leachates. Membrane technology has proven to be an effective barrier to these substances and thus widely applied in the treatment of landfill leachate. The removal techniques under investigation are membrane bioreactors, nanofiltration, activated carbon adsorption, ozonation as well as reverse osmosis. Investigations were conducted at two different landfill leachate treatment plants with a variety of process configurations. The xenoestrogenic substances nonylphenol and bisphenol A were detected in high microg/L-ranges in raw landfill leachate. Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) were capable of removing more than 80% of the nonylphenol load. Final effluent concentrations range between 1-12 microg/L nonylphenol and 3-30 microg/L bisphenol A respectively. Reverse osmosis treatment proved to be less effective in nonylphenol and bisphenol A removal than MBR with further polishing stages like nanofiltration and activated carbon adsorption.</description><subject>Activated carbon</subject><subject>Activated carbon adsorption</subject><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bioreactors</subject><subject>Bisphenol A</subject><subject>Endocrine disruptors</subject><subject>Endocrine System - drug effects</subject><subject>Estrogens - analysis</subject><subject>Estrogens - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Filtration</subject><subject>Industrial plants</subject><subject>Landfill</subject><subject>Landfills</subject><subject>Leachates</subject><subject>Membranes, Artificial</subject><subject>Nanofiltration</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Osmosis</subject><subject>Other wastewaters</subject><subject>Ozonation</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Reactors</subject><subject>Refuse Disposal</subject><subject>Reverse osmosis</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Waste disposal sites</subject><subject>Waste treatment</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Wastewaters</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Water pollution treatment</subject><subject>Water treatment and 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Industrial chemicals with estrogenic effects were detected in large quantities in landfill leachates. Membrane technology has proven to be an effective barrier to these substances and thus widely applied in the treatment of landfill leachate. The removal techniques under investigation are membrane bioreactors, nanofiltration, activated carbon adsorption, ozonation as well as reverse osmosis. Investigations were conducted at two different landfill leachate treatment plants with a variety of process configurations. The xenoestrogenic substances nonylphenol and bisphenol A were detected in high microg/L-ranges in raw landfill leachate. Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) were capable of removing more than 80% of the nonylphenol load. Final effluent concentrations range between 1-12 microg/L nonylphenol and 3-30 microg/L bisphenol A respectively. Reverse osmosis treatment proved to be less effective in nonylphenol and bisphenol A removal than MBR with further polishing stages like nanofiltration and activated carbon adsorption.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>IWA</pub><pmid>14518864</pmid><doi>10.2166/wst.2003.0180</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
subjects | Activated carbon Activated carbon adsorption Adsorption Applied sciences Bioreactors Bisphenol A Endocrine disruptors Endocrine System - drug effects Estrogens - analysis Estrogens - isolation & purification Exact sciences and technology Filtration Industrial plants Landfill Landfills Leachates Membranes, Artificial Nanofiltration Nanotechnology Osmosis Other wastewaters Ozonation Pollution Reactors Refuse Disposal Reverse osmosis Soil Pollutants - analysis Soil Pollutants - isolation & purification Waste disposal sites Waste treatment Wastewater treatment Wastewaters Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification Water pollution treatment Water treatment and pollution |
title | Occurrence and removal of endocrine disrupters in landfill leachate treatment plants |
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