Occurrence and removal of endocrine disrupters in landfill leachate treatment plants

Endocrine disrupting compounds can affect the hormone system in organisms. Industrial chemicals with estrogenic effects were detected in large quantities in landfill leachates. Membrane technology has proven to be an effective barrier to these substances and thus widely applied in the treatment of l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology 2003-01, Vol.48 (3), p.127-134
Hauptverfasser: WINTGENS, T, GALLENKEMPER, M, MELIN, T
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GALLENKEMPER, M
MELIN, T
description Endocrine disrupting compounds can affect the hormone system in organisms. Industrial chemicals with estrogenic effects were detected in large quantities in landfill leachates. Membrane technology has proven to be an effective barrier to these substances and thus widely applied in the treatment of landfill leachate. The removal techniques under investigation are membrane bioreactors, nanofiltration, activated carbon adsorption, ozonation as well as reverse osmosis. Investigations were conducted at two different landfill leachate treatment plants with a variety of process configurations. The xenoestrogenic substances nonylphenol and bisphenol A were detected in high microg/L-ranges in raw landfill leachate. Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) were capable of removing more than 80% of the nonylphenol load. Final effluent concentrations range between 1-12 microg/L nonylphenol and 3-30 microg/L bisphenol A respectively. Reverse osmosis treatment proved to be less effective in nonylphenol and bisphenol A removal than MBR with further polishing stages like nanofiltration and activated carbon adsorption.
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subjects Activated carbon
Activated carbon adsorption
Adsorption
Applied sciences
Bioreactors
Bisphenol A
Endocrine disruptors
Endocrine System - drug effects
Estrogens - analysis
Estrogens - isolation & purification
Exact sciences and technology
Filtration
Industrial plants
Landfill
Landfills
Leachates
Membranes, Artificial
Nanofiltration
Nanotechnology
Osmosis
Other wastewaters
Ozonation
Pollution
Reactors
Refuse Disposal
Reverse osmosis
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Soil Pollutants - isolation & purification
Waste disposal sites
Waste treatment
Wastewater treatment
Wastewaters
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
Water pollution treatment
Water treatment and pollution
title Occurrence and removal of endocrine disrupters in landfill leachate treatment plants
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