Dispersal stabilizes coupled ecological and evolutionary dynamics in a host-parasitoid system

When ecological and evolutionary dynamics occur on comparable timescales, persistence of the ensuing eco-evolutionary dynamics requires both ecological and evolutionary stability. This unites key questions in ecology and evolution: How do species coexist, and what maintains genetic variation in a po...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2024-03, Vol.383 (6688), p.1240-1244
Hauptverfasser: Nell, Lucas A, Kishinevsky, Miriam, Bosch, Michael J, Sinclair, Calvin, Bhat, Karuna, Ernst, Nathan, Boulaleh, Hamze, Oliver, Kerry M, Ives, Anthony R
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container_issue 6688
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 383
creator Nell, Lucas A
Kishinevsky, Miriam
Bosch, Michael J
Sinclair, Calvin
Bhat, Karuna
Ernst, Nathan
Boulaleh, Hamze
Oliver, Kerry M
Ives, Anthony R
description When ecological and evolutionary dynamics occur on comparable timescales, persistence of the ensuing eco-evolutionary dynamics requires both ecological and evolutionary stability. This unites key questions in ecology and evolution: How do species coexist, and what maintains genetic variation in a population? In this work, we investigated a host-parasitoid system in which pea aphid hosts rapidly evolve resistance to parasitoids. Field data and mathematical simulations showed that heterogeneity in parasitoid dispersal can generate variation in parasitism-mediated selection on hosts through time and space. Experiments showed how evolutionary trade-offs plus moderate host dispersal across this selection mosaic cause host-parasitoid coexistence and maintenance of genetic variation in host resistance. Our results show how dispersal can stabilize both the ecological and evolutionary components of eco-evolutionary dynamics.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.adg4602
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subjects Acyrthosiphon pisum
Dispersal
Dispersion
Evolution
Genetic diversity
Host-parasite interactions
Mathematical models
Parasitism
Parasitoids
Pest resistance
Species diversity
title Dispersal stabilizes coupled ecological and evolutionary dynamics in a host-parasitoid system
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