The effect of subcutaneous Lixisenatide on weight loss in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Systematic review and Meta-Analysis of randomized controlled trials

The impacts of subcutaneous Lixisenatide on body weight in patients with type 2 DM, remain inadequately understood; consequently, this systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted to evaluate the influence of subcutaneous Lixisenatide administra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes research and clinical practice 2024-04, Vol.210, p.111617, Article 111617
Hauptverfasser: Sheng, Lei, Deng, Meixian, Li, Xin, Wan, Huan, Lei, Changjiang, Prabahar, Kousalya, Hernández-Wolters, Benjamin, Kord-Varkaneh, Hamed
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container_start_page 111617
container_title Diabetes research and clinical practice
container_volume 210
creator Sheng, Lei
Deng, Meixian
Li, Xin
Wan, Huan
Lei, Changjiang
Prabahar, Kousalya
Hernández-Wolters, Benjamin
Kord-Varkaneh, Hamed
description The impacts of subcutaneous Lixisenatide on body weight in patients with type 2 DM, remain inadequately understood; consequently, this systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted to evaluate the influence of subcutaneous Lixisenatide administration on BW and BMI values in individuals with Type 2 diabetes. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across four databases, spanning from their inception to February 2023. We computed effect sizes employing the random-effects model and reported results in terms of weighted mean differences (WMD) along with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI). 23 articles with 26 RCT arms were included in the meta-analysis. The combined findings from a random-effects model demonstrated a significant reduction in body weight (WMD: −0.97 kg, 95 % CI: −1.10, −0.83, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111617
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A comprehensive literature search was conducted across four databases, spanning from their inception to February 2023. We computed effect sizes employing the random-effects model and reported results in terms of weighted mean differences (WMD) along with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI). 23 articles with 26 RCT arms were included in the meta-analysis. The combined findings from a random-effects model demonstrated a significant reduction in body weight (WMD: −0.97 kg, 95 % CI: −1.10, −0.83, p &lt; 0.001) and BMI (WMD: −0.48 kg/m2, 95 % CI: −0.67, −0.29, P &lt; 0.001) after subcutaneous administration of Lixisenatide. Furthermore, a more pronounced reduction in body weight was discovered in RCTs lasting less than 24 weeks (WMD: −1.56 kg, 95 % CI: −2.91, −0.20, p &lt; 0.001), employing a daily dosage of subcutaneous Lixisenatide lower than 19 Âµg per day (WMD: −1.94 kg, 95 % CI: −2.54, −1.34, p &lt; 0.001) and with a mean participant age of 60 years or more (WMD: −1.86 kg, 95 % CI: −3.16, −0.57, p = 0.005). Lixisenatide was found to significantly decrease BW and BMI in patients with type 2 DM and could be considered as a therapeutic option for those suffering from weight gain caused by other anti-diabetic agents. 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A comprehensive literature search was conducted across four databases, spanning from their inception to February 2023. We computed effect sizes employing the random-effects model and reported results in terms of weighted mean differences (WMD) along with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI). 23 articles with 26 RCT arms were included in the meta-analysis. The combined findings from a random-effects model demonstrated a significant reduction in body weight (WMD: −0.97 kg, 95 % CI: −1.10, −0.83, p &lt; 0.001) and BMI (WMD: −0.48 kg/m2, 95 % CI: −0.67, −0.29, P &lt; 0.001) after subcutaneous administration of Lixisenatide. Furthermore, a more pronounced reduction in body weight was discovered in RCTs lasting less than 24 weeks (WMD: −1.56 kg, 95 % CI: −2.91, −0.20, p &lt; 0.001), employing a daily dosage of subcutaneous Lixisenatide lower than 19 Âµg per day (WMD: −1.94 kg, 95 % CI: −2.54, −1.34, p &lt; 0.001) and with a mean participant age of 60 years or more (WMD: −1.86 kg, 95 % CI: −3.16, −0.57, p = 0.005). Lixisenatide was found to significantly decrease BW and BMI in patients with type 2 DM and could be considered as a therapeutic option for those suffering from weight gain caused by other anti-diabetic agents. 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Furthermore, a more pronounced reduction in body weight was discovered in RCTs lasting less than 24 weeks (WMD: −1.56 kg, 95 % CI: −2.91, −0.20, p &lt; 0.001), employing a daily dosage of subcutaneous Lixisenatide lower than 19 Âµg per day (WMD: −1.94 kg, 95 % CI: −2.54, −1.34, p &lt; 0.001) and with a mean participant age of 60 years or more (WMD: −1.86 kg, 95 % CI: −3.16, −0.57, p = 0.005). Lixisenatide was found to significantly decrease BW and BMI in patients with type 2 DM and could be considered as a therapeutic option for those suffering from weight gain caused by other anti-diabetic agents. However, while prescribing Lixisenatide, careful consideration of patient-specific factors is recommended.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>38490492</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111617</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Body Weight
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Receptor
Humans
Meta-analysis
Middle Aged
Obesity
Peptides
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
RCT
Subcutaneous Lixisenatide
Weight
Weight Loss
title The effect of subcutaneous Lixisenatide on weight loss in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Systematic review and Meta-Analysis of randomized controlled trials
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