Ramsey fringes in a single InGaAs/GaAs quantum dot

We report the observation of Ramsey fringes in single InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots. With double pulse p/2 excitation it is possible to control the occupancy and the phase of a quantum dot. The occupancy of the quantum dot oscillates with detuning. These Ramsey fringes are caused by a voltage dependent detuning of the QD. Due to the double pulse excitation the spectral sensitivity is strongly enhanced as compared to single pulse experiments. At long delay times we are able to resolve extremely narrow spectral fringes, clearly below the homogeneous linewidth of the underlying QD two level system. Our results demonstrate precision measurements on single quantum dots with strong implications for future quantum gates and quantum measurements. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)