Superficial skin temperature recovery of distal limbs of thoroughbred racehorses after training in a racetrack in different seasons
In the present study we aimed to investigate superficial skin temperature of racehorses’ distal limbs after training in a racetrack. Male and female Thoroughbred racehorses were investigated in summer, after light training, and in the winter, after light and intense training. Horses were exercised (...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Veterinary research communications 2024-06, Vol.48 (3), p.1935-1939 |
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| container_end_page | 1939 |
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| container_issue | 3 |
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| container_title | Veterinary research communications |
| container_volume | 48 |
| creator | Wall, Karoline Elisabeth Prestel, Anne Lissa de Oliveira, Bruno Inácio Correa Darós, Ruan de Freitas Santi, Thasla Michelotto, Pedro Vicente |
| description | In the present study we aimed to investigate superficial skin temperature of racehorses’ distal limbs after training in a racetrack. Male and female Thoroughbred racehorses were investigated in summer, after light training, and in the winter, after light and intense training. Horses were exercised (Exercise group, EG) under trainers’ protocol while others were maintained inside their stalls (Control group, CG). Thermographic images were obtained from the front (fetlock, cannon, and carpus) and hindlimbs (fetlock, cannon, and tarsus), before exercise and 45, 60, 120 and 180 min after exercising. Images were analyzed using the Flir Tools® program. Temperatures of different moments of each group were compared using Anova for repeated measures and each moment of EG versus CG using Student
t
test. Horses of the CG maintained steady temperature in the winter, but in summer temperature increased at M45 until M180 (
P
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11259-024-10344-w |
| format | Article |
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t
test. Horses of the CG maintained steady temperature in the winter, but in summer temperature increased at M45 until M180 (
P
< 0,01). EG increased temperatures after exercises that remained higher than M0 even at 180 min post-exercise (
P
< 0,0001), for most of the regions in winter and summer. EG temperatures were higher than CG at most of the time points after exercise. There was positive correlation between all regions’ temperature and the atmospheric temperature for the CG during the summer (
P
= 0,003, r
2
= 0,9622), observed for the front fetlock and carpal regions for the EG (
P
= 0.035, r
2
= 0,8166). This pilot study demonstrates that, after race exercising under natural conditions skin temperature might take more than 180 min to return to basal values.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-7380</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7446</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11259-024-10344-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38470524</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Brief Report ; Carpus ; Life Sciences ; Limbs ; Skin ; Summer ; Temperature ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Winter ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Veterinary research communications, 2024-06, Vol.48 (3), p.1935-1939</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-f639a114463559f02d340b9f50f2900c08d89c317dff7a535a808ae1165e309e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11259-024-10344-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11259-024-10344-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38470524$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wall, Karoline Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prestel, Anne Lissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira, Bruno Inácio Correa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darós, Ruan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Freitas Santi, Thasla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michelotto, Pedro Vicente</creatorcontrib><title>Superficial skin temperature recovery of distal limbs of thoroughbred racehorses after training in a racetrack in different seasons</title><title>Veterinary research communications</title><addtitle>Vet Res Commun</addtitle><addtitle>Vet Res Commun</addtitle><description>In the present study we aimed to investigate superficial skin temperature of racehorses’ distal limbs after training in a racetrack. Male and female Thoroughbred racehorses were investigated in summer, after light training, and in the winter, after light and intense training. Horses were exercised (Exercise group, EG) under trainers’ protocol while others were maintained inside their stalls (Control group, CG). Thermographic images were obtained from the front (fetlock, cannon, and carpus) and hindlimbs (fetlock, cannon, and tarsus), before exercise and 45, 60, 120 and 180 min after exercising. Images were analyzed using the Flir Tools® program. Temperatures of different moments of each group were compared using Anova for repeated measures and each moment of EG versus CG using Student
t
test. Horses of the CG maintained steady temperature in the winter, but in summer temperature increased at M45 until M180 (
P
< 0,01). EG increased temperatures after exercises that remained higher than M0 even at 180 min post-exercise (
P
< 0,0001), for most of the regions in winter and summer. EG temperatures were higher than CG at most of the time points after exercise. There was positive correlation between all regions’ temperature and the atmospheric temperature for the CG during the summer (
P
= 0,003, r
2
= 0,9622), observed for the front fetlock and carpal regions for the EG (
P
= 0.035, r
2
= 0,8166). This pilot study demonstrates that, after race exercising under natural conditions skin temperature might take more than 180 min to return to basal values.</description><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Brief Report</subject><subject>Carpus</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Limbs</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</subject><subject>Winter</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0165-7380</issn><issn>1573-7446</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kUFv1DAQhS0EokvhD3BAlrj0EhjHdmIfUUUBqRIH4Gx5k_HWbRIvHoeqZ_443m4BiQMn68188zz2Y-ylgDcCoH9LQrTaNtCqRoBUqrl9xDZC97Lpleoesw2ITje9NHDCnhFdA4A1IJ-yE2lUD7pVG_bzy7rHHOIQ_cTpJi684FwrvqwZecYh_cB8x1PgY6RSmSnOWzrocpVyWndX24wjz37AqgmJ-1Aw85J9XOKy49XR37drZbg5yDGGgBmXwgk9pYWesyfBT4QvHs5T9u3i_dfzj83l5w-fzt9dNoNsu9KETlovRH2a1NoGaEepYGuDhtBagAHMaOwgRT-G0HsttTdgPIr6CSjBojxlZ0fffU7fV6Ti5kgDTpNfMK3kWqu7zkgjoaKv_0Gv05qXup2TUPcArTpdqfZIDTkRZQxun-Ps850T4A4RuWNErkbk7iNyt3Xo1YP1up1x_DPyO5MKyCNAtbXsMP-9-z-2vwAVf539</recordid><startdate>20240601</startdate><enddate>20240601</enddate><creator>Wall, Karoline Elisabeth</creator><creator>Prestel, Anne Lissa</creator><creator>de Oliveira, Bruno Inácio Correa</creator><creator>Darós, Ruan</creator><creator>de Freitas Santi, Thasla</creator><creator>Michelotto, Pedro Vicente</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240601</creationdate><title>Superficial skin temperature recovery of distal limbs of thoroughbred racehorses after training in a racetrack in different seasons</title><author>Wall, Karoline Elisabeth ; Prestel, Anne Lissa ; de Oliveira, Bruno Inácio Correa ; Darós, Ruan ; de Freitas Santi, Thasla ; Michelotto, Pedro Vicente</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-f639a114463559f02d340b9f50f2900c08d89c317dff7a535a808ae1165e309e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Brief Report</topic><topic>Carpus</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Limbs</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Summer</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</topic><topic>Winter</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wall, Karoline Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prestel, Anne Lissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira, Bruno Inácio Correa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darós, Ruan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Freitas Santi, Thasla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michelotto, Pedro Vicente</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Veterinary research communications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wall, Karoline Elisabeth</au><au>Prestel, Anne Lissa</au><au>de Oliveira, Bruno Inácio Correa</au><au>Darós, Ruan</au><au>de Freitas Santi, Thasla</au><au>Michelotto, Pedro Vicente</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Superficial skin temperature recovery of distal limbs of thoroughbred racehorses after training in a racetrack in different seasons</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary research communications</jtitle><stitle>Vet Res Commun</stitle><addtitle>Vet Res Commun</addtitle><date>2024-06-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1935</spage><epage>1939</epage><pages>1935-1939</pages><issn>0165-7380</issn><eissn>1573-7446</eissn><abstract>In the present study we aimed to investigate superficial skin temperature of racehorses’ distal limbs after training in a racetrack. Male and female Thoroughbred racehorses were investigated in summer, after light training, and in the winter, after light and intense training. Horses were exercised (Exercise group, EG) under trainers’ protocol while others were maintained inside their stalls (Control group, CG). Thermographic images were obtained from the front (fetlock, cannon, and carpus) and hindlimbs (fetlock, cannon, and tarsus), before exercise and 45, 60, 120 and 180 min after exercising. Images were analyzed using the Flir Tools® program. Temperatures of different moments of each group were compared using Anova for repeated measures and each moment of EG versus CG using Student
t
test. Horses of the CG maintained steady temperature in the winter, but in summer temperature increased at M45 until M180 (
P
< 0,01). EG increased temperatures after exercises that remained higher than M0 even at 180 min post-exercise (
P
< 0,0001), for most of the regions in winter and summer. EG temperatures were higher than CG at most of the time points after exercise. There was positive correlation between all regions’ temperature and the atmospheric temperature for the CG during the summer (
P
= 0,003, r
2
= 0,9622), observed for the front fetlock and carpal regions for the EG (
P
= 0.035, r
2
= 0,8166). This pilot study demonstrates that, after race exercising under natural conditions skin temperature might take more than 180 min to return to basal values.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>38470524</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11259-024-10344-w</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Biomedical and Life Sciences Brief Report Carpus Life Sciences Limbs Skin Summer Temperature Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Winter Zoology |
| title | Superficial skin temperature recovery of distal limbs of thoroughbred racehorses after training in a racetrack in different seasons |
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