Clinical characteristics among sexual minority and heterosexual women with body dysmorphic disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a common disorder associated with substantial comorbidity, impairment, and poor quality of life. Research on subcultural variations of BDD is limited but may impact assessment and treatment of the disorder. The current study examined clinical features in a sample of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Body image 2024-06, Vol.49, p.101687, Article 101687 |
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| creator | Wolfe, Emma C. Snorrason, Ivar Laky, Zoë E. Miyares, Peyton Klare, Dalton Fang, Angela Summers, Berta Phillips, Katharine A. Wilhelm, Sabine Greenberg, Jennifer L. |
| description | Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a common disorder associated with substantial comorbidity, impairment, and poor quality of life. Research on subcultural variations of BDD is limited but may impact assessment and treatment of the disorder. The current study examined clinical features in a sample of sexual minority (SM; n = 43) and heterosexual (n = 155) women with diagnosed BDD. Participants completed self-report and clinician-administered measures of demographic and clinical characteristics. Results indicated largely similar clinical features across groups with some exceptions: compared to non-SM women, SM women were younger (M = 25.50 vs 31.96 years, p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101687 |
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•Sexual minority (SM) and heterosexual women with BDD were largely clinically similar.•SM women with BDD endorsed a greater number of body parts of concern.•SM women were more likely to be concerned with body build, shoulders, and chin/jaw.•SM women with BDD were on average younger than heterosexual women with BDD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1740-1445</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1873-6807</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6807</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101687</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38471234</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; BDD ; Body dysmorphic disorder ; Body Dysmorphic Disorders - psychology ; Body image ; Body Image - psychology ; Female ; Heterosexuality - psychology ; Heterosexuality - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Sexual and Gender Minorities - psychology ; Sexual and Gender Minorities - statistics & numerical data ; Sexual minority women ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Body image, 2024-06, Vol.49, p.101687, Article 101687</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-2177e9c53080671872f73dfa38f3934ff2e7d825bc2a07d368ed3c730ace23f43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-2177e9c53080671872f73dfa38f3934ff2e7d825bc2a07d368ed3c730ace23f43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524000093$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38471234$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wolfe, Emma C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snorrason, Ivar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laky, Zoë E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyares, Peyton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klare, Dalton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Summers, Berta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips, Katharine A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilhelm, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greenberg, Jennifer L.</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical characteristics among sexual minority and heterosexual women with body dysmorphic disorder</title><title>Body image</title><addtitle>Body Image</addtitle><description>Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a common disorder associated with substantial comorbidity, impairment, and poor quality of life. Research on subcultural variations of BDD is limited but may impact assessment and treatment of the disorder. The current study examined clinical features in a sample of sexual minority (SM; n = 43) and heterosexual (n = 155) women with diagnosed BDD. Participants completed self-report and clinician-administered measures of demographic and clinical characteristics. Results indicated largely similar clinical features across groups with some exceptions: compared to non-SM women, SM women were younger (M = 25.50 vs 31.96 years, p < .001), had better BDD-related insight (M = 14.51 vs 16.26, p = .01), endorsed a greater number of disliked body parts, and were more likely to express preoccupation with body build (OR = 4.6, 95% CI [2.0, 10.9]), chin/jaw (OR = 4.7, 95% CI [2.1, 10.3]), and shoulders (OR = 10.1, 95% CI [2.7, 37.9]), possibly reflecting nuanced beauty ideals within the SM community. There were no significant group differences in other body parts of concern, BDD severity, or depression. Future studies are needed in larger, more inclusive samples to explore the relationship between diverse identities on BDD and its associated features.
•Sexual minority (SM) and heterosexual women with BDD were largely clinically similar.•SM women with BDD endorsed a greater number of body parts of concern.•SM women were more likely to be concerned with body build, shoulders, and chin/jaw.•SM women with BDD were on average younger than heterosexual women with BDD.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>BDD</subject><subject>Body dysmorphic disorder</subject><subject>Body Dysmorphic Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Body image</subject><subject>Body Image - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heterosexuality - psychology</subject><subject>Heterosexuality - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Sexual and Gender Minorities - psychology</subject><subject>Sexual and Gender Minorities - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Sexual minority women</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1740-1445</issn><issn>1873-6807</issn><issn>1873-6807</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtOwzAQRS0EoqXwBwh5ySbFr8TuBglVvKRKbGBtufaEuEriYqeU_j0pKSxZ2fKc8cw9CF1SMqWEFjer6TK4nW-mjDDx86TkERpTJXlWKCKP-7sUJKNC5CN0ltKKEEE5E6doxJWQlHExRnZe-9ZbU2NbmWhsB9GnztuETRPad5zga9MXG9-G6LsdNq3DFfRUOFS2oYEWb31X4f0-2O1SE-K68hY7n0J0EM_RSWnqBBeHc4LeHu5f50_Z4uXxeX63yCwvWJcxKiXMbM6JIoXsc7BSclcarko-46IsGUinWL60zBDpeKHAcSs5MRYYLwWfoOvh33UMHxtInW58slDXpoWwSZrN8qJQXIg9KgbU9kFShFKvo29M3GlK9N6lXulBr97r1YPevu3qMGGzbMD9Nf367IHbAYA-56eHqJP10FpwPoLttAv-_wnfsxePJA</recordid><startdate>202406</startdate><enddate>202406</enddate><creator>Wolfe, Emma C.</creator><creator>Snorrason, Ivar</creator><creator>Laky, Zoë E.</creator><creator>Miyares, Peyton</creator><creator>Klare, Dalton</creator><creator>Fang, Angela</creator><creator>Summers, Berta</creator><creator>Phillips, Katharine A.</creator><creator>Wilhelm, Sabine</creator><creator>Greenberg, Jennifer L.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202406</creationdate><title>Clinical characteristics among sexual minority and heterosexual women with body dysmorphic disorder</title><author>Wolfe, Emma C. ; Snorrason, Ivar ; Laky, Zoë E. ; Miyares, Peyton ; Klare, Dalton ; Fang, Angela ; Summers, Berta ; Phillips, Katharine A. ; Wilhelm, Sabine ; Greenberg, Jennifer L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-2177e9c53080671872f73dfa38f3934ff2e7d825bc2a07d368ed3c730ace23f43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>BDD</topic><topic>Body dysmorphic disorder</topic><topic>Body Dysmorphic Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Body image</topic><topic>Body Image - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heterosexuality - psychology</topic><topic>Heterosexuality - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Sexual and Gender Minorities - psychology</topic><topic>Sexual and Gender Minorities - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Sexual minority women</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wolfe, Emma C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snorrason, Ivar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laky, Zoë E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyares, Peyton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klare, Dalton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Summers, Berta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips, Katharine A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilhelm, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greenberg, Jennifer L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Body image</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wolfe, Emma C.</au><au>Snorrason, Ivar</au><au>Laky, Zoë E.</au><au>Miyares, Peyton</au><au>Klare, Dalton</au><au>Fang, Angela</au><au>Summers, Berta</au><au>Phillips, Katharine A.</au><au>Wilhelm, Sabine</au><au>Greenberg, Jennifer L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical characteristics among sexual minority and heterosexual women with body dysmorphic disorder</atitle><jtitle>Body image</jtitle><addtitle>Body Image</addtitle><date>2024-06</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>49</volume><spage>101687</spage><pages>101687-</pages><artnum>101687</artnum><issn>1740-1445</issn><issn>1873-6807</issn><eissn>1873-6807</eissn><abstract>Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a common disorder associated with substantial comorbidity, impairment, and poor quality of life. Research on subcultural variations of BDD is limited but may impact assessment and treatment of the disorder. The current study examined clinical features in a sample of sexual minority (SM; n = 43) and heterosexual (n = 155) women with diagnosed BDD. Participants completed self-report and clinician-administered measures of demographic and clinical characteristics. Results indicated largely similar clinical features across groups with some exceptions: compared to non-SM women, SM women were younger (M = 25.50 vs 31.96 years, p < .001), had better BDD-related insight (M = 14.51 vs 16.26, p = .01), endorsed a greater number of disliked body parts, and were more likely to express preoccupation with body build (OR = 4.6, 95% CI [2.0, 10.9]), chin/jaw (OR = 4.7, 95% CI [2.1, 10.3]), and shoulders (OR = 10.1, 95% CI [2.7, 37.9]), possibly reflecting nuanced beauty ideals within the SM community. There were no significant group differences in other body parts of concern, BDD severity, or depression. Future studies are needed in larger, more inclusive samples to explore the relationship between diverse identities on BDD and its associated features.
•Sexual minority (SM) and heterosexual women with BDD were largely clinically similar.•SM women with BDD endorsed a greater number of body parts of concern.•SM women were more likely to be concerned with body build, shoulders, and chin/jaw.•SM women with BDD were on average younger than heterosexual women with BDD.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>38471234</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101687</doi></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult BDD Body dysmorphic disorder Body Dysmorphic Disorders - psychology Body image Body Image - psychology Female Heterosexuality - psychology Heterosexuality - statistics & numerical data Humans Sexual and Gender Minorities - psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities - statistics & numerical data Sexual minority women Young Adult |
| title | Clinical characteristics among sexual minority and heterosexual women with body dysmorphic disorder |
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