Mn3O4/ZnO-Al2O3-CeO2 mixed oxide catalyst derived from Mn-doped Zn-(Al/Ce)-LDHs: efficient visible light photodegradation of clofibric acid in water

Mn 3 O 4 /ZnO-Al 2 O 3 -CeO 2 catalyst was synthesized through a solid-state process from a 3% Mn-doped Zn-(Al/Ce) layered double hydroxide structure. Detailed structural and optical characterization using XRD, FTIR, UV–visible DRS, and TEM was conducted. By investigating clofibric acid (CA) degrada...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2024-04, Vol.31 (17), p.25373-25387
Hauptverfasser: Janani, Fatima Zahra, Khiar, Habiba, Taoufik, Nawal, Sadiq, Mhamed, Favier, Lidia, Ezzat, Abdelrahman Osama, Elhalil, Alaâeddine, Barka, Noureddine
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creator Janani, Fatima Zahra
Khiar, Habiba
Taoufik, Nawal
Sadiq, Mhamed
Favier, Lidia
Ezzat, Abdelrahman Osama
Elhalil, Alaâeddine
Barka, Noureddine
description Mn 3 O 4 /ZnO-Al 2 O 3 -CeO 2 catalyst was synthesized through a solid-state process from a 3% Mn-doped Zn-(Al/Ce) layered double hydroxide structure. Detailed structural and optical characterization using XRD, FTIR, UV–visible DRS, and TEM was conducted. By investigating clofibric acid (CA) degradation in aqueous solution, Mn 3 O 4 /ZnO-Al 2 O 3 -CeO 2 photocatalytic activity was evaluated. The results show that the heterostructure mixed oxide catalyst has excellent CA photodegradation performance. Further, the characterization reveals that such photocatalytic efficiency can be attributed to two facts that are summarized in the optical properties and the synergic effect between Mn and Ce elements. The sample demonstrated a narrow band gap of 2.34 eV based on DRS. According to the experimental results of the photodegradation, after 120 min of irradiation, the photocatalyst exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity, with a degradation efficiency of 93.6%. Optimization outcomes indicated that maximum degradation efficiency was attained under the following optimum conditions: catalyst dose of 0.3 g/L, initial dye concentration of 20 mg/L, pH 3.86, and 120 min of reaction time. The quenching test demonstrates that photogenerated electrons and superoxide radicals are the most powerful reactive species. The catalyst could be useful in decreasing the photogenerated charges recombination, which offers more redox cycles simultaneously during the catalytic process. The strong Ce-Mn interaction and the formation of their different oxidation states offer a high degradation efficiency by facilitating electron–hole transfer. The introduction of Mn 3 O 4 in the catalyst can effectively improve the visible absorption properties, which are beneficial in the photocatalytic process by reaching a high catalytic efficiency at a low cost.
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subjects Aluminum oxide
Aquatic Pollution
Aqueous solutions
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Catalysts
Catalytic activity
Cerium oxides
Chemical synthesis
Clofibric acid
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Efficiency
Electrons
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Heterostructures
Irradiation
Manganese
Manganese oxides
Mixed oxides
Optical properties
Oxidation
Photocatalysis
Photodegradation
Research Article
Structural analysis
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Zinc oxide
title Mn3O4/ZnO-Al2O3-CeO2 mixed oxide catalyst derived from Mn-doped Zn-(Al/Ce)-LDHs: efficient visible light photodegradation of clofibric acid in water
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