Nicaraven attenuates the acquired radioresistance of established tumors in mouse models via PARP inhibition

Nicaraven has been reported to inhibit the activity of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). In this study, we investigated the probable ability of nicaraven to attenuate cancer radioresistance during fractionated radiotherapy. Tumor models were established in C57BL/6 mice and BALB/c nude mice by sub...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular biochemistry 2025, Vol.480 (1), p.341-353
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Kai, Yan, Chen, Abdelghany, Lina, Zhang, Xu, Jingu, Keiichi, Li, Tao-Sheng
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container_start_page 341
container_title Molecular and cellular biochemistry
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creator Huang, Kai
Yan, Chen
Abdelghany, Lina
Zhang, Xu
Jingu, Keiichi
Li, Tao-Sheng
description Nicaraven has been reported to inhibit the activity of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). In this study, we investigated the probable ability of nicaraven to attenuate cancer radioresistance during fractionated radiotherapy. Tumor models were established in C57BL/6 mice and BALB/c nude mice by subcutaneous injection of Lewis mouse lung carcinoma cancer cells and A549 human lung cancer cells, respectively. When the tumors had grown to approximately 100 mm 3 , we initiated fractionated radiotherapy. Nicaraven or saline was administered immediately after each irradiation exposure. Compared to saline treatment, nicaraven administration significantly induced gamma-H2AX foci formation and cell apoptosis in tumors at 1 or 3 days after an additional challenge exposure to 10 Gy and inhibited tumor growth during the short-term follow-up period, suggesting increased radiosensitivity of cancer cells. Moreover, the expression of PARP in tumor tissue was decreased by nicaraven administration. Our data suggest that nicaraven likely attenuates the acquired radioresistance of cancers through PARP inhibition.
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In this study, we investigated the probable ability of nicaraven to attenuate cancer radioresistance during fractionated radiotherapy. Tumor models were established in C57BL/6 mice and BALB/c nude mice by subcutaneous injection of Lewis mouse lung carcinoma cancer cells and A549 human lung cancer cells, respectively. When the tumors had grown to approximately 100 mm 3 , we initiated fractionated radiotherapy. Nicaraven or saline was administered immediately after each irradiation exposure. Compared to saline treatment, nicaraven administration significantly induced gamma-H2AX foci formation and cell apoptosis in tumors at 1 or 3 days after an additional challenge exposure to 10 Gy and inhibited tumor growth during the short-term follow-up period, suggesting increased radiosensitivity of cancer cells. Moreover, the expression of PARP in tumor tissue was decreased by nicaraven administration. 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subjects A549 Cells
Animals
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cancer Research
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung - pathology
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung - radiotherapy
Cardiology
Cell Line, Tumor
Humans
Life Sciences
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lung Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Medical Biochemistry
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Nude
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism
Radiation Tolerance - drug effects
title Nicaraven attenuates the acquired radioresistance of established tumors in mouse models via PARP inhibition
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