Solar photocatalytic degradation of some hazardous water-soluble pesticides at pilot-plant scale

The technical feasibility and performance of photocatalytic degradation of six water-soluble pesticides (cymoxanil, methomyl, oxamyl, dimethoate, pyrimethanil and telone) have been studied at pilot-plant scale in two well-defined systems which are of special interest because natural solar UV light c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2006-12, Vol.138 (3), p.507-517
Hauptverfasser: Oller, I., Gernjak, W., Maldonado, M.I., Pérez-Estrada, L.A., Sánchez-Pérez, J.A., Malato, S.
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container_end_page 517
container_issue 3
container_start_page 507
container_title Journal of hazardous materials
container_volume 138
creator Oller, I.
Gernjak, W.
Maldonado, M.I.
Pérez-Estrada, L.A.
Sánchez-Pérez, J.A.
Malato, S.
description The technical feasibility and performance of photocatalytic degradation of six water-soluble pesticides (cymoxanil, methomyl, oxamyl, dimethoate, pyrimethanil and telone) have been studied at pilot-plant scale in two well-defined systems which are of special interest because natural solar UV light can be used: heterogeneous photocatalysis with titanium dioxide and homogeneous photocatalysis by photo-Fenton. TiO 2 photocatalysis tests were performed in a 35 L solar pilot plant with three Compound Parabolic Collectors (CPCs) under natural illumination and a 75 L solar pilot plant with four CPC units was used for homogeneous photocatalysis tests. The initial pesticide concentration studied was 50 mg L −1 and the catalyst concentrations employed were 200 mg L −1 of TiO 2 and 20 mg L −1 of iron. Both toxicity ( Vibrio fischeri, Biofix ®) and biodegradability (Zahn–Wellens test) of the initial pesticide solutions were also measured. Total disappearance of the parent compounds and nearly complete mineralization were attained with all pesticides tested. Treatment time, hydrogen peroxide consumption and release of heteroatoms are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.05.075
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aliivibrio fischeri - drug effects
Applied sciences
Biodegradation, Environmental
Carbamates
Carbon
Catalysis
Catalysis - radiation effects
Catalytic reactions
Chemical engineering
Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Hazardous Substances - radiation effects
Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism
Kinetics
Organochlorines
Organophosphates
Pesticides - chemistry
Pesticides - metabolism
Pesticides - radiation effects
Pesticides - toxicity
Photo-Fenton
Photochemistry
Pilot Projects
Pollution
Reactors
Solar photocatalysis
Solubility
Sunlight
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Titanium
Vibrio fischeri
Water - chemistry
title Solar photocatalytic degradation of some hazardous water-soluble pesticides at pilot-plant scale
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