Effect of Dissolved Air on the Density and Refractive Index of Water
The effect of dissolved air on the density and the refractive index of liquid water is studied from 0 to 50 deg C. The density effect is calculated from the best available values of Henry's constants and partial molar volumes for the components of air; the results are in agreement with some pre...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of thermophysics 2005-09, Vol.26 (5), p.1495-1514 |
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creator | Harvey, A. H. Kaplan, S. G. Burnett, J. H. |
description | The effect of dissolved air on the density and the refractive index of liquid water is studied from 0 to 50 deg C. The density effect is calculated from the best available values of Henry's constants and partial molar volumes for the components of air; the results are in agreement with some previous experimental studies, but not others. The refractive-index effect is calculated as a function of wavelength from the same information, plus the refractivities of the atmospheric gases. Experimental measurements of the refractive-index effect are reported at both visible and ultraviolet wavelengths; the measured and calculated values are in reasonable agreement. The magnitude of the refractive-index change, while small, is several times larger than a previous estimate in the literature. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10765-005-8099-0 |
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H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaplan, S. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burnett, J. H.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Dissolved Air on the Density and Refractive Index of Water</title><title>International journal of thermophysics</title><description>The effect of dissolved air on the density and the refractive index of liquid water is studied from 0 to 50 deg C. The density effect is calculated from the best available values of Henry's constants and partial molar volumes for the components of air; the results are in agreement with some previous experimental studies, but not others. The refractive-index effect is calculated as a function of wavelength from the same information, plus the refractivities of the atmospheric gases. Experimental measurements of the refractive-index effect are reported at both visible and ultraviolet wavelengths; the measured and calculated values are in reasonable agreement. 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title | Effect of Dissolved Air on the Density and Refractive Index of Water |
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