Subwavelength ripple formation induced by tightly focused femtosecond laser radiation

Subwavelength ripples (< λ/4) are obtained by scanning a tightly focused beam (∼1 μm) of femtosecond laser radiation ( λ = 800 nm, t p = 100 fs) over the surface of either bulk fused silica and silicon and Er:BaTiO 3. The ripple pattern extends coherently over many overlapping laser pulses parall...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied surface science 2006-10, Vol.252 (24), p.8576-8579
Hauptverfasser: Wagner, Ralph, Gottmann, Jens, Horn, Alexander, Kreutz, Ernst Wolfgang
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container_end_page 8579
container_issue 24
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container_title Applied surface science
container_volume 252
creator Wagner, Ralph
Gottmann, Jens
Horn, Alexander
Kreutz, Ernst Wolfgang
description Subwavelength ripples (< λ/4) are obtained by scanning a tightly focused beam (∼1 μm) of femtosecond laser radiation ( λ = 800 nm, t p = 100 fs) over the surface of either bulk fused silica and silicon and Er:BaTiO 3. The ripple pattern extends coherently over many overlapping laser pulses parallel and perpendicular to the polarisation. Investigated are the dependence of the ripple spacing on the spacing of successive pulses, the direction of polarisation and the material. The evolution of the ripples is investigated by applying pulse bursts with N = 1 to 20 pulses. The conditions under which these phenomena occur are specified, and some possible mechanisms of ripple growth are discussed. Potential applications are presented.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.11.077
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids
impact phenomena
Erbium barium titanate
Exact sciences and technology
Femtosecond
Fused silica
Impact phenomena (including electron spectra and sputtering)
Laser induced periodic surface structures
Laser-beam impact phenomena
LIPSS
Physical radiation effects, radiation damage
Physics
Ripples
Silicon
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Ultrashort pulsed laser
Ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation effects (including laser radiation)
title Subwavelength ripple formation induced by tightly focused femtosecond laser radiation
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