Fishing for oil and meat drives irreversible defaunation of deepwater sharks and rays
The deep ocean is the last natural biodiversity refuge from the reach of human activities. Deepwater sharks and rays are among the most sensitive marine vertebrates to overexploitation. One-third of threatened deepwater sharks are targeted, and half the species targeted for the international liver-o...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2024-03, Vol.383 (6687), p.1135-1141 |
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creator | Finucci, Brittany Pacoureau, Nathan Rigby, Cassandra L Matsushiba, Jay H Faure-Beaulieu, Nina Sherman, C Samantha VanderWright, Wade J Jabado, Rima W Charvet, Patricia Mejía-Falla, Paola A Navia, Andrés F Derrick, Danielle H Kyne, Peter M Pollom, Riley A Walls, Rachel H L Herman, Katelyn B Kinattumkara, Bineesh Cotton, Charles F Cuevas, Juan-Martín Daley, Ross K Dharmadi Ebert, David A Fernando, Daniel Fernando, Stela M C Francis, Malcolm P Huveneers, Charlie Ishihara, Hajime Kulka, David W Leslie, Robin W Neat, Francis Orlov, Alexei M Rincon, Getulio Sant, Glenn J Volvenko, Igor V Walker, Terence I Simpfendorfer, Colin A Dulvy, Nicholas K |
description | The deep ocean is the last natural biodiversity refuge from the reach of human activities. Deepwater sharks and rays are among the most sensitive marine vertebrates to overexploitation. One-third of threatened deepwater sharks are targeted, and half the species targeted for the international liver-oil trade are threatened with extinction. Steep population declines cannot be easily reversed owing to long generation lengths, low recovery potentials, and the near absence of management. Depth and spatial limits to fishing activity could improve conservation when implemented alongside catch regulations, bycatch mitigation, and international trade regulation. Deepwater sharks and rays require immediate trade and fishing regulations to prevent irreversible defaunation and promote recovery of this threatened megafauna group. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.ade9121 |
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M</au><au>Rincon, Getulio</au><au>Sant, Glenn J</au><au>Volvenko, Igor V</au><au>Walker, Terence I</au><au>Simpfendorfer, Colin A</au><au>Dulvy, Nicholas K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fishing for oil and meat drives irreversible defaunation of deepwater sharks and rays</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>2024-03-08</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>383</volume><issue>6687</issue><spage>1135</spage><epage>1141</epage><pages>1135-1141</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><abstract>The deep ocean is the last natural biodiversity refuge from the reach of human activities. Deepwater sharks and rays are among the most sensitive marine vertebrates to overexploitation. One-third of threatened deepwater sharks are targeted, and half the species targeted for the international liver-oil trade are threatened with extinction. Steep population declines cannot be easily reversed owing to long generation lengths, low recovery potentials, and the near absence of management. Depth and spatial limits to fishing activity could improve conservation when implemented alongside catch regulations, bycatch mitigation, and international trade regulation. Deepwater sharks and rays require immediate trade and fishing regulations to prevent irreversible defaunation and promote recovery of this threatened megafauna group.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>38452078</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.ade9121</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8363-6332</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-4614</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1248-6007</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3248-7760</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-6555</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2693-3469</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2220-6969</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-2238</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-1832</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0496-9188</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-2625</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4654-3644</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4295-9725</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-7729</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-1035</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6552-9042</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-5963</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5606-2495</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1451-5430</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6239-6723</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5460-3400</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-932X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8937-1358</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8801-433X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-2046</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1315-2946</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9775-018X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-8514</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-4771</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4604-8192</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0369-4039</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0077-9088</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-7345</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2024-03, Vol.383 (6687), p.1135-1141 |
issn | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2954778881 |
source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; MEDLINE |
subjects | Animals Commerce Conservation of Natural Resources Deep sea Fisheries Fishing Humans Internationality Meat Regulations Sharks Sharks - physiology |
title | Fishing for oil and meat drives irreversible defaunation of deepwater sharks and rays |
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