Appending Coronene Diimide with Carbon Nanohoops Allows for Rapid Intersystem Crossing in Neat Film
The development of innovative triplet materials plays a significant role in various applications. Although effective tuning of triplet formation by intersystem crossing (ISC) has been well established in solution, the modulation of ISC processes in the solid state remains a challenge due to the pres...
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description | The development of innovative triplet materials plays a significant role in various applications. Although effective tuning of triplet formation by intersystem crossing (ISC) has been well established in solution, the modulation of ISC processes in the solid state remains a challenge due to the presence of other exciton decay channels through intermolecular interactions. The cyclic structure of cycloparaphenylenes (CPPs) offers a unique platform to tune the intermolecular packing, which leads to controllable exciton dynamics in the solid state. Herein, by integrating an electron deficient coronene diimide (CDI) unit into the CPP framework, a donor‐acceptor type of conjugated macrocycle (CDI‐CPP) featuring intramolecular charge‐transfer (CT) interaction was designed and synthesized. Effective intermolecular CT interaction resulting from a slipped herringbone packing was confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. Transient spectroscopy studies showed that CDI‐CPP undergoes ISC in both solution and the film state, with triplet generation time constants of 4.5 ns and 238 ps, respectively. The rapid triplet formation through ISC in the film state can be ascribed to the cooperation between intra‐ and intermolecular charge‐transfer interactions. Our results highlight that intermolecular CT interaction has a pronounced effect on the ISC process in the solid state, and shed light on the use of the characteristic structure of CPPs to manipulate intermolecular CT interactions.
A “D‐A‐D” type coronene diimide‐core double nanohoop (CDI–CPP), which has significant intra– and intermolecular charge–transfer interactions in the solid state, was designed and synthesized. CDI–CPP can undergo rapid intersystem crossing in neat film with a time constant of 238 ps. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/anie.202400941 |
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A “D‐A‐D” type coronene diimide‐core double nanohoop (CDI–CPP), which has significant intra– and intermolecular charge–transfer interactions in the solid state, was designed and synthesized. CDI–CPP can undergo rapid intersystem crossing in neat film with a time constant of 238 ps.</description><edition>International ed. in English</edition><identifier>ISSN: 1433-7851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-3773</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/anie.202400941</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38458974</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Charge transfer ; Controllability ; Crystallography ; cycloparaphenylenes ; Diimide ; Excitons ; intersystem crossing ; rylene diimides ; Solid state ; Spectroscopy ; triplet materials</subject><ispartof>Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2024-04, Vol.63 (18), p.e202400941-n/a</ispartof><rights>2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH</rights><rights>2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3281-71d29432fb32f77fe9bc2b115f4ff4129df18a25f6f2f4e8f4dc747536010d683</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2714-0786</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fanie.202400941$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fanie.202400941$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38458974$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Jingjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jingwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Huaxi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Kangwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jasti, Ramesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Jianlong</creatorcontrib><title>Appending Coronene Diimide with Carbon Nanohoops Allows for Rapid Intersystem Crossing in Neat Film</title><title>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</title><addtitle>Angew Chem Int Ed Engl</addtitle><description>The development of innovative triplet materials plays a significant role in various applications. Although effective tuning of triplet formation by intersystem crossing (ISC) has been well established in solution, the modulation of ISC processes in the solid state remains a challenge due to the presence of other exciton decay channels through intermolecular interactions. The cyclic structure of cycloparaphenylenes (CPPs) offers a unique platform to tune the intermolecular packing, which leads to controllable exciton dynamics in the solid state. Herein, by integrating an electron deficient coronene diimide (CDI) unit into the CPP framework, a donor‐acceptor type of conjugated macrocycle (CDI‐CPP) featuring intramolecular charge‐transfer (CT) interaction was designed and synthesized. Effective intermolecular CT interaction resulting from a slipped herringbone packing was confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. Transient spectroscopy studies showed that CDI‐CPP undergoes ISC in both solution and the film state, with triplet generation time constants of 4.5 ns and 238 ps, respectively. The rapid triplet formation through ISC in the film state can be ascribed to the cooperation between intra‐ and intermolecular charge‐transfer interactions. Our results highlight that intermolecular CT interaction has a pronounced effect on the ISC process in the solid state, and shed light on the use of the characteristic structure of CPPs to manipulate intermolecular CT interactions.
A “D‐A‐D” type coronene diimide‐core double nanohoop (CDI–CPP), which has significant intra– and intermolecular charge–transfer interactions in the solid state, was designed and synthesized. CDI–CPP can undergo rapid intersystem crossing in neat film with a time constant of 238 ps.</description><subject>Charge transfer</subject><subject>Controllability</subject><subject>Crystallography</subject><subject>cycloparaphenylenes</subject><subject>Diimide</subject><subject>Excitons</subject><subject>intersystem crossing</subject><subject>rylene diimides</subject><subject>Solid state</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>triplet materials</subject><issn>1433-7851</issn><issn>1521-3773</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1r3DAQhkVpaJJtrz0WQS-5eKMvW_JxcfOxEDYQ0rOQ7VGjYEuu5GXZf18tmyaQSw7DzOGZh5kXoe-ULCkh7NJ4B0tGmCCkFvQTOqMlowWXkn_Os-C8kKqkp-g8pefMK0WqL-iUK1GqWooz1K2mCXzv_B_chBg8eMC_nBtdD3jn5ifcmNgGjzfGh6cQpoRXwxB2CdsQ8YOZXI_XfoaY9mmGETcxpHSQubwCZsbXbhi_ohNrhgTfXvoC_b6-emxui7v7m3Wzuis6zhQtJO1ZLTizbS4pLdRtx1pKSyusFZTVvaXKsNJWllkByoq-k0KWvCKU9JXiC3Rx9E4x_N1CmvXoUgfDYDyEbdKsLoWUipRVRn--Q5_DNvp8neZEEFFTWvFMLY9Ud3grgtVTdKOJe02JPsSvD_Hr1_jzwo8X7bYdoX_F_-edgfoI7NwA-w90erVZX73J_wFCYpCD</recordid><startdate>20240424</startdate><enddate>20240424</enddate><creator>Zhao, Jingjing</creator><creator>Xu, Jingwen</creator><creator>Huang, Huaxi</creator><creator>Wang, Kangwei</creator><creator>Wu, Di</creator><creator>Jasti, Ramesh</creator><creator>Xia, Jianlong</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-0786</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240424</creationdate><title>Appending Coronene Diimide with Carbon Nanohoops Allows for Rapid Intersystem Crossing in Neat Film</title><author>Zhao, Jingjing ; Xu, Jingwen ; Huang, Huaxi ; Wang, Kangwei ; Wu, Di ; Jasti, Ramesh ; Xia, Jianlong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3281-71d29432fb32f77fe9bc2b115f4ff4129df18a25f6f2f4e8f4dc747536010d683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Charge transfer</topic><topic>Controllability</topic><topic>Crystallography</topic><topic>cycloparaphenylenes</topic><topic>Diimide</topic><topic>Excitons</topic><topic>intersystem crossing</topic><topic>rylene diimides</topic><topic>Solid state</topic><topic>Spectroscopy</topic><topic>triplet materials</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Jingjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jingwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Huaxi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Kangwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jasti, Ramesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Jianlong</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhao, Jingjing</au><au>Xu, Jingwen</au><au>Huang, Huaxi</au><au>Wang, Kangwei</au><au>Wu, Di</au><au>Jasti, Ramesh</au><au>Xia, Jianlong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Appending Coronene Diimide with Carbon Nanohoops Allows for Rapid Intersystem Crossing in Neat Film</atitle><jtitle>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</jtitle><addtitle>Angew Chem Int Ed Engl</addtitle><date>2024-04-24</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>e202400941</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e202400941-n/a</pages><issn>1433-7851</issn><eissn>1521-3773</eissn><abstract>The development of innovative triplet materials plays a significant role in various applications. Although effective tuning of triplet formation by intersystem crossing (ISC) has been well established in solution, the modulation of ISC processes in the solid state remains a challenge due to the presence of other exciton decay channels through intermolecular interactions. The cyclic structure of cycloparaphenylenes (CPPs) offers a unique platform to tune the intermolecular packing, which leads to controllable exciton dynamics in the solid state. Herein, by integrating an electron deficient coronene diimide (CDI) unit into the CPP framework, a donor‐acceptor type of conjugated macrocycle (CDI‐CPP) featuring intramolecular charge‐transfer (CT) interaction was designed and synthesized. Effective intermolecular CT interaction resulting from a slipped herringbone packing was confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. Transient spectroscopy studies showed that CDI‐CPP undergoes ISC in both solution and the film state, with triplet generation time constants of 4.5 ns and 238 ps, respectively. The rapid triplet formation through ISC in the film state can be ascribed to the cooperation between intra‐ and intermolecular charge‐transfer interactions. Our results highlight that intermolecular CT interaction has a pronounced effect on the ISC process in the solid state, and shed light on the use of the characteristic structure of CPPs to manipulate intermolecular CT interactions.
A “D‐A‐D” type coronene diimide‐core double nanohoop (CDI–CPP), which has significant intra– and intermolecular charge–transfer interactions in the solid state, was designed and synthesized. CDI–CPP can undergo rapid intersystem crossing in neat film with a time constant of 238 ps.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>38458974</pmid><doi>10.1002/anie.202400941</doi><tpages>7</tpages><edition>International ed. in English</edition><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-0786</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Charge transfer Controllability Crystallography cycloparaphenylenes Diimide Excitons intersystem crossing rylene diimides Solid state Spectroscopy triplet materials |
title | Appending Coronene Diimide with Carbon Nanohoops Allows for Rapid Intersystem Crossing in Neat Film |
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