Assessment of emissions and potential occupational exposure to carbon monoxide during biowaste composting
To date, only a few studies focused on the carbon monoxide (CO) production during waste composting; all targeted on CO inside piles. Here, the CO net emissions from compost piles and the assessment of worker's occupational risk of exposure to CO at large-scale composting plants are shown for th...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2024-03, Vol.19 (3), p.e0290206-e0290206 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | e0290206 |
---|---|
container_issue | 3 |
container_start_page | e0290206 |
container_title | PloS one |
container_volume | 19 |
creator | Sobieraj, Karolina Giez, Karolina Koziel, Jacek A Białowiec, Andrzej |
description | To date, only a few studies focused on the carbon monoxide (CO) production during waste composting; all targeted on CO inside piles. Here, the CO net emissions from compost piles and the assessment of worker's occupational risk of exposure to CO at large-scale composting plants are shown for the first time. CO net emissions were measured at two plants processing green waste, sewage sludge, or undersize fraction of municipal solid waste. Effects of the location of piles (hermetised hall vs. open yard) and turning (before vs. after) were studied. Higher CO net emission rates were observed from piles located in a closed hall. The average CO flux before turning was 23.25 and 0.60 mg‧m-2‧h-1 for hermetised and open piles, respectively, while after- 69.38 and 5.11 mg‧m-2‧h-1. The maximum CO net emissions occurred after the compost was turned (1.7x to 13.7x higher than before turning). The top sections of hermetised piles had greater CO emissions compared to sides. Additionally, 5% of measurement points of hermetised piles switched to 'CO sinks'. The 1-h concentration in hermetised composting hall can reach max. ~50 mg CO∙m-3 before turning, and >115 mg CO∙m-3 after, exceeding the WHO thresholds for a 1-h and 15-min exposures, respectively. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0290206 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2954776648</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A785784820</galeid><sourcerecordid>A785784820</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-f85abc8e3ee360221e2a61500232d91e3fe81497199c5238c829fc3818ed23c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkl9rFDEUxQdRbF39BiIBQfRh1_yZZDKPS2m1UCho8TVkM3e2KTPJmJvB9dubZVfpgqDkIcnJ71zIvaeqXjO6YqJhHx_inIIdVlMMsKK8pZyqJ9U5awVfKk7F00fns-oF4gOlUmilnldnQteyEUqdV36NCIgjhExiT2D0iD4GJDZ0ZIq56N4OJDo3TzaXl3KB3RRxTkByJM6mTQxkjCHufAekm5MPW7Lx8YfFDMTFscC5aC-rZ70dEF4d90V1d3V5d_F5eXP76fpifbN0krK87LW0G6dBAAhFOWfArWKSUi541zIQPWhWtw1rWye50E7ztndCMw0dF04sqveHslOK32fAbMqXHAyDDRBnNILJUpdKJf6J8lbWTaNUrQv69oBu7QDGhz7mZN0eN-tGy0bXurR5Ua3-QpXVlb66MqfeF_3E8OHEUJgMu7y1M6K5_vrl_9nbb6fsu0fsPdgh32Mc5v0A8RSsD6BLETFBb6bkR5t-GkbNPmbmGDOzj5k5xqzY3hw7N29G6P6YfudK_AIQEc8Z</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2954776648</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Assessment of emissions and potential occupational exposure to carbon monoxide during biowaste composting</title><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Sobieraj, Karolina ; Giez, Karolina ; Koziel, Jacek A ; Białowiec, Andrzej</creator><contributor>Agrawal, Ruchi</contributor><creatorcontrib>Sobieraj, Karolina ; Giez, Karolina ; Koziel, Jacek A ; Białowiec, Andrzej ; Agrawal, Ruchi</creatorcontrib><description>To date, only a few studies focused on the carbon monoxide (CO) production during waste composting; all targeted on CO inside piles. Here, the CO net emissions from compost piles and the assessment of worker's occupational risk of exposure to CO at large-scale composting plants are shown for the first time. CO net emissions were measured at two plants processing green waste, sewage sludge, or undersize fraction of municipal solid waste. Effects of the location of piles (hermetised hall vs. open yard) and turning (before vs. after) were studied. Higher CO net emission rates were observed from piles located in a closed hall. The average CO flux before turning was 23.25 and 0.60 mg‧m-2‧h-1 for hermetised and open piles, respectively, while after- 69.38 and 5.11 mg‧m-2‧h-1. The maximum CO net emissions occurred after the compost was turned (1.7x to 13.7x higher than before turning). The top sections of hermetised piles had greater CO emissions compared to sides. Additionally, 5% of measurement points of hermetised piles switched to 'CO sinks'. The 1-h concentration in hermetised composting hall can reach max. ~50 mg CO∙m-3 before turning, and >115 mg CO∙m-3 after, exceeding the WHO thresholds for a 1-h and 15-min exposures, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0290206</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38457366</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Carbon monoxide ; composts ; Emissions (Pollution) ; green waste ; Health aspects ; Management ; municipal solid waste ; occupational exposure ; Occupational health and safety ; risk ; sewage sludge</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2024-03, Vol.19 (3), p.e0290206-e0290206</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2024 Sobieraj et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-f85abc8e3ee360221e2a61500232d91e3fe81497199c5238c829fc3818ed23c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6901-8354 ; 0000-0002-5871-2129 ; 0000-0002-2387-0354</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,2914,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38457366$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Agrawal, Ruchi</contributor><creatorcontrib>Sobieraj, Karolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giez, Karolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koziel, Jacek A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Białowiec, Andrzej</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of emissions and potential occupational exposure to carbon monoxide during biowaste composting</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>To date, only a few studies focused on the carbon monoxide (CO) production during waste composting; all targeted on CO inside piles. Here, the CO net emissions from compost piles and the assessment of worker's occupational risk of exposure to CO at large-scale composting plants are shown for the first time. CO net emissions were measured at two plants processing green waste, sewage sludge, or undersize fraction of municipal solid waste. Effects of the location of piles (hermetised hall vs. open yard) and turning (before vs. after) were studied. Higher CO net emission rates were observed from piles located in a closed hall. The average CO flux before turning was 23.25 and 0.60 mg‧m-2‧h-1 for hermetised and open piles, respectively, while after- 69.38 and 5.11 mg‧m-2‧h-1. The maximum CO net emissions occurred after the compost was turned (1.7x to 13.7x higher than before turning). The top sections of hermetised piles had greater CO emissions compared to sides. Additionally, 5% of measurement points of hermetised piles switched to 'CO sinks'. The 1-h concentration in hermetised composting hall can reach max. ~50 mg CO∙m-3 before turning, and >115 mg CO∙m-3 after, exceeding the WHO thresholds for a 1-h and 15-min exposures, respectively.</description><subject>Carbon monoxide</subject><subject>composts</subject><subject>Emissions (Pollution)</subject><subject>green waste</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>municipal solid waste</subject><subject>occupational exposure</subject><subject>Occupational health and safety</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>sewage sludge</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkl9rFDEUxQdRbF39BiIBQfRh1_yZZDKPS2m1UCho8TVkM3e2KTPJmJvB9dubZVfpgqDkIcnJ71zIvaeqXjO6YqJhHx_inIIdVlMMsKK8pZyqJ9U5awVfKk7F00fns-oF4gOlUmilnldnQteyEUqdV36NCIgjhExiT2D0iD4GJDZ0ZIq56N4OJDo3TzaXl3KB3RRxTkByJM6mTQxkjCHufAekm5MPW7Lx8YfFDMTFscC5aC-rZ70dEF4d90V1d3V5d_F5eXP76fpifbN0krK87LW0G6dBAAhFOWfArWKSUi541zIQPWhWtw1rWye50E7ztndCMw0dF04sqveHslOK32fAbMqXHAyDDRBnNILJUpdKJf6J8lbWTaNUrQv69oBu7QDGhz7mZN0eN-tGy0bXurR5Ua3-QpXVlb66MqfeF_3E8OHEUJgMu7y1M6K5_vrl_9nbb6fsu0fsPdgh32Mc5v0A8RSsD6BLETFBb6bkR5t-GkbNPmbmGDOzj5k5xqzY3hw7N29G6P6YfudK_AIQEc8Z</recordid><startdate>20240308</startdate><enddate>20240308</enddate><creator>Sobieraj, Karolina</creator><creator>Giez, Karolina</creator><creator>Koziel, Jacek A</creator><creator>Białowiec, Andrzej</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-8354</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5871-2129</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-0354</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240308</creationdate><title>Assessment of emissions and potential occupational exposure to carbon monoxide during biowaste composting</title><author>Sobieraj, Karolina ; Giez, Karolina ; Koziel, Jacek A ; Białowiec, Andrzej</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-f85abc8e3ee360221e2a61500232d91e3fe81497199c5238c829fc3818ed23c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Carbon monoxide</topic><topic>composts</topic><topic>Emissions (Pollution)</topic><topic>green waste</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Management</topic><topic>municipal solid waste</topic><topic>occupational exposure</topic><topic>Occupational health and safety</topic><topic>risk</topic><topic>sewage sludge</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sobieraj, Karolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giez, Karolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koziel, Jacek A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Białowiec, Andrzej</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sobieraj, Karolina</au><au>Giez, Karolina</au><au>Koziel, Jacek A</au><au>Białowiec, Andrzej</au><au>Agrawal, Ruchi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of emissions and potential occupational exposure to carbon monoxide during biowaste composting</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2024-03-08</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e0290206</spage><epage>e0290206</epage><pages>e0290206-e0290206</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>To date, only a few studies focused on the carbon monoxide (CO) production during waste composting; all targeted on CO inside piles. Here, the CO net emissions from compost piles and the assessment of worker's occupational risk of exposure to CO at large-scale composting plants are shown for the first time. CO net emissions were measured at two plants processing green waste, sewage sludge, or undersize fraction of municipal solid waste. Effects of the location of piles (hermetised hall vs. open yard) and turning (before vs. after) were studied. Higher CO net emission rates were observed from piles located in a closed hall. The average CO flux before turning was 23.25 and 0.60 mg‧m-2‧h-1 for hermetised and open piles, respectively, while after- 69.38 and 5.11 mg‧m-2‧h-1. The maximum CO net emissions occurred after the compost was turned (1.7x to 13.7x higher than before turning). The top sections of hermetised piles had greater CO emissions compared to sides. Additionally, 5% of measurement points of hermetised piles switched to 'CO sinks'. The 1-h concentration in hermetised composting hall can reach max. ~50 mg CO∙m-3 before turning, and >115 mg CO∙m-3 after, exceeding the WHO thresholds for a 1-h and 15-min exposures, respectively.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>38457366</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0290206</doi><tpages>e0290206</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-8354</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5871-2129</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-0354</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
ispartof | PloS one, 2024-03, Vol.19 (3), p.e0290206-e0290206 |
issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2954776648 |
source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Carbon monoxide composts Emissions (Pollution) green waste Health aspects Management municipal solid waste occupational exposure Occupational health and safety risk sewage sludge |
title | Assessment of emissions and potential occupational exposure to carbon monoxide during biowaste composting |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-24T07%3A30%3A30IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Assessment%20of%20emissions%20and%20potential%20occupational%20exposure%20to%20carbon%20monoxide%20during%20biowaste%20composting&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Sobieraj,%20Karolina&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=e0290206&rft.epage=e0290206&rft.pages=e0290206-e0290206&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0290206&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA785784820%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2954776648&rft_id=info:pmid/38457366&rft_galeid=A785784820&rfr_iscdi=true |