A cross‐sectional study of the impact of the COVID‐19 lockdown on domestic violence‐related oral and maxillofacial injuries
Background During the COVID‐19 lockdown, more domestic violence‐related traumas were reported. In this study, we investigated and compared the incidence of domestic violence‐related injuries—in particular oral and maxillofacial injuries—in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, before and during the COVID‐19 lockdo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Dental traumatology 2024-03, Vol.40 (S2), p.74-81 |
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| creator | Naran‐Ochir, Ochbayar Narantsetseg, Tsetsegkhen Bayartsogt, Batzorig Batbileg, Batzorig Gan‐Ochir, Batbold Altannamar, Munkhdul Batbayar, Enkh‐Orchlon |
| description | Background
During the COVID‐19 lockdown, more domestic violence‐related traumas were reported. In this study, we investigated and compared the incidence of domestic violence‐related injuries—in particular oral and maxillofacial injuries—in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, before and during the COVID‐19 lockdown.
Materials and Methods
We conducted a cross‐sectional study based on 3974 domestic violence cases registered at the Public Health Department, National Traumatology and Orthopedics Research Center of Mongolia between 2018 and 2022. Descriptive and binary logistic regression analyses were conducted. The victims were categorized according to their age (child, adult, and elderly).
Results
The mean age of the victims was children 9.7 ± 5.4 years, adults 34.8 ± 8.3 years, and elderly 64.3 ± 8.7 years. Binary logistic regression analysis (no/yes) showed that oral and maxillofacial injuries during the lockdown increased 1.3 times (OR = 1.3; CI 95% = 1.0–1.6; p = .003) in adults and 2.5 times in children (OR = 2.5; CI 95% = 1.7–3.9; p = .001). Additionally, injuries to upper limbs increased 4.6 times (OR = 4.6; CI 95% = 3.5–6.1; p = .001) in adults and 5.2 times in elderly patients (OR = 5.2; CI 95% = 1.8–16.2; p = .01). Additionally, thorax injury in children increased 3.1 times (OR = 3.1; CI 95% = 1.7–5.7; p = .001).
Conclusions
During the lockdown, injury to oral and maxillofacial regions increased in adult and child victims of domestic violence. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/edt.12944 |
| format | Article |
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During the COVID‐19 lockdown, more domestic violence‐related traumas were reported. In this study, we investigated and compared the incidence of domestic violence‐related injuries—in particular oral and maxillofacial injuries—in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, before and during the COVID‐19 lockdown.
Materials and Methods
We conducted a cross‐sectional study based on 3974 domestic violence cases registered at the Public Health Department, National Traumatology and Orthopedics Research Center of Mongolia between 2018 and 2022. Descriptive and binary logistic regression analyses were conducted. The victims were categorized according to their age (child, adult, and elderly).
Results
The mean age of the victims was children 9.7 ± 5.4 years, adults 34.8 ± 8.3 years, and elderly 64.3 ± 8.7 years. Binary logistic regression analysis (no/yes) showed that oral and maxillofacial injuries during the lockdown increased 1.3 times (OR = 1.3; CI 95% = 1.0–1.6; p = .003) in adults and 2.5 times in children (OR = 2.5; CI 95% = 1.7–3.9; p = .001). Additionally, injuries to upper limbs increased 4.6 times (OR = 4.6; CI 95% = 3.5–6.1; p = .001) in adults and 5.2 times in elderly patients (OR = 5.2; CI 95% = 1.8–16.2; p = .01). Additionally, thorax injury in children increased 3.1 times (OR = 3.1; CI 95% = 1.7–5.7; p = .001).
Conclusions
During the lockdown, injury to oral and maxillofacial regions increased in adult and child victims of domestic violence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1600-4469</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-9657</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/edt.12944</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38459665</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adults ; Aggression ; Children ; COVID-19 ; Domestic violence ; Injuries ; Maxillofacial ; oral and maxillofacial injury ; Public health ; Regression analysis</subject><ispartof>Dental traumatology, 2024-03, Vol.40 (S2), p.74-81</ispartof><rights>2024 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 John Wiley & Sons A/S</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3134-2ab41e20d593b82d6468a5d04f315e5682811b2d5067799b4c4d7c46affa96393</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7831-1322</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fedt.12944$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fedt.12944$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38459665$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Naran‐Ochir, Ochbayar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narantsetseg, Tsetsegkhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayartsogt, Batzorig</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batbileg, Batzorig</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gan‐Ochir, Batbold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altannamar, Munkhdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batbayar, Enkh‐Orchlon</creatorcontrib><title>A cross‐sectional study of the impact of the COVID‐19 lockdown on domestic violence‐related oral and maxillofacial injuries</title><title>Dental traumatology</title><addtitle>Dent Traumatol</addtitle><description>Background
During the COVID‐19 lockdown, more domestic violence‐related traumas were reported. In this study, we investigated and compared the incidence of domestic violence‐related injuries—in particular oral and maxillofacial injuries—in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, before and during the COVID‐19 lockdown.
Materials and Methods
We conducted a cross‐sectional study based on 3974 domestic violence cases registered at the Public Health Department, National Traumatology and Orthopedics Research Center of Mongolia between 2018 and 2022. Descriptive and binary logistic regression analyses were conducted. The victims were categorized according to their age (child, adult, and elderly).
Results
The mean age of the victims was children 9.7 ± 5.4 years, adults 34.8 ± 8.3 years, and elderly 64.3 ± 8.7 years. Binary logistic regression analysis (no/yes) showed that oral and maxillofacial injuries during the lockdown increased 1.3 times (OR = 1.3; CI 95% = 1.0–1.6; p = .003) in adults and 2.5 times in children (OR = 2.5; CI 95% = 1.7–3.9; p = .001). Additionally, injuries to upper limbs increased 4.6 times (OR = 4.6; CI 95% = 3.5–6.1; p = .001) in adults and 5.2 times in elderly patients (OR = 5.2; CI 95% = 1.8–16.2; p = .01). Additionally, thorax injury in children increased 3.1 times (OR = 3.1; CI 95% = 1.7–5.7; p = .001).
Conclusions
During the lockdown, injury to oral and maxillofacial regions increased in adult and child victims of domestic violence.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Domestic violence</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Maxillofacial</subject><subject>oral and maxillofacial injury</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><issn>1600-4469</issn><issn>1600-9657</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10c1OJCEUBWBixqijLnwBQzIbZ9EKFFDF0rTOaGLiRt1WKLgVaamihSq1d84bzDPOkwx2ty5MZMNPvpyQexA6oOSY5nUCdjimTHG-gXaoJGSipCi_rc-cS7WNvqc0I4TKUpEttF1UXCgpxQ76c4pNDCn9e_2bwAwu9NrjNIx2gUOLh3vArptrM7zfptd3l2cZU4V9MA82PPc49NiGDtLgDH5ywUNvIJMIXg9gcYg5UvcWd_rFeR9abVx-cf1sjA7SHtpstU-wv9530e2v85vpxeTq-vfl9PRqYgpa8AnTDafAiBWqaCpmJZeVFpbwtqAChKxYRWnDrCCyLJVquOG2NFzqttVKFqrYRUer3HkMj2P-bd25ZMB73UMYU82U4GVZKPZGf3yiszDGPJmlqhijvOJZ_Vyp5QAjtPU8uk7HRU1J_dZLnXupl71ke7hOHJsO7Id8LyKDkxV4dh4WXyfV52c3q8j_SZSZaA</recordid><startdate>202403</startdate><enddate>202403</enddate><creator>Naran‐Ochir, Ochbayar</creator><creator>Narantsetseg, Tsetsegkhen</creator><creator>Bayartsogt, Batzorig</creator><creator>Batbileg, Batzorig</creator><creator>Gan‐Ochir, Batbold</creator><creator>Altannamar, Munkhdul</creator><creator>Batbayar, Enkh‐Orchlon</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-1322</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202403</creationdate><title>A cross‐sectional study of the impact of the COVID‐19 lockdown on domestic violence‐related oral and maxillofacial injuries</title><author>Naran‐Ochir, Ochbayar ; Narantsetseg, Tsetsegkhen ; Bayartsogt, Batzorig ; Batbileg, Batzorig ; Gan‐Ochir, Batbold ; Altannamar, Munkhdul ; Batbayar, Enkh‐Orchlon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3134-2ab41e20d593b82d6468a5d04f315e5682811b2d5067799b4c4d7c46affa96393</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Aggression</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Domestic violence</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Maxillofacial</topic><topic>oral and maxillofacial injury</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Naran‐Ochir, Ochbayar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narantsetseg, Tsetsegkhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayartsogt, Batzorig</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batbileg, Batzorig</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gan‐Ochir, Batbold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altannamar, Munkhdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batbayar, Enkh‐Orchlon</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Dental traumatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Naran‐Ochir, Ochbayar</au><au>Narantsetseg, Tsetsegkhen</au><au>Bayartsogt, Batzorig</au><au>Batbileg, Batzorig</au><au>Gan‐Ochir, Batbold</au><au>Altannamar, Munkhdul</au><au>Batbayar, Enkh‐Orchlon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A cross‐sectional study of the impact of the COVID‐19 lockdown on domestic violence‐related oral and maxillofacial injuries</atitle><jtitle>Dental traumatology</jtitle><addtitle>Dent Traumatol</addtitle><date>2024-03</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>S2</issue><spage>74</spage><epage>81</epage><pages>74-81</pages><issn>1600-4469</issn><eissn>1600-9657</eissn><abstract>Background
During the COVID‐19 lockdown, more domestic violence‐related traumas were reported. In this study, we investigated and compared the incidence of domestic violence‐related injuries—in particular oral and maxillofacial injuries—in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, before and during the COVID‐19 lockdown.
Materials and Methods
We conducted a cross‐sectional study based on 3974 domestic violence cases registered at the Public Health Department, National Traumatology and Orthopedics Research Center of Mongolia between 2018 and 2022. Descriptive and binary logistic regression analyses were conducted. The victims were categorized according to their age (child, adult, and elderly).
Results
The mean age of the victims was children 9.7 ± 5.4 years, adults 34.8 ± 8.3 years, and elderly 64.3 ± 8.7 years. Binary logistic regression analysis (no/yes) showed that oral and maxillofacial injuries during the lockdown increased 1.3 times (OR = 1.3; CI 95% = 1.0–1.6; p = .003) in adults and 2.5 times in children (OR = 2.5; CI 95% = 1.7–3.9; p = .001). Additionally, injuries to upper limbs increased 4.6 times (OR = 4.6; CI 95% = 3.5–6.1; p = .001) in adults and 5.2 times in elderly patients (OR = 5.2; CI 95% = 1.8–16.2; p = .01). Additionally, thorax injury in children increased 3.1 times (OR = 3.1; CI 95% = 1.7–5.7; p = .001).
Conclusions
During the lockdown, injury to oral and maxillofacial regions increased in adult and child victims of domestic violence.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>38459665</pmid><doi>10.1111/edt.12944</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-1322</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Dental traumatology, 2024-03, Vol.40 (S2), p.74-81 |
| issn | 1600-4469 1600-9657 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley-Blackwell Journals |
| subjects | Adults Aggression Children COVID-19 Domestic violence Injuries Maxillofacial oral and maxillofacial injury Public health Regression analysis |
| title | A cross‐sectional study of the impact of the COVID‐19 lockdown on domestic violence‐related oral and maxillofacial injuries |
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