Preparation of Al2O3-ZrO2-Ni nanocomposite by pulse electric current and pressureless sintering

Dense Al2O3/(ZrO2 + Ni) nanocomposites were prepared by pulse electric current sintering (PECS) at 1350 C for 5 min or by pressureless sintering (PLS) at 1600 C for 1 h. Nanometre-sized Ni particles (about 10 nm) were first introduced into the (Al2O3 + ZrO2) powder mixtures by using a coating techni...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2005-08, Vol.25 (13), p.3125-3133
Hauptverfasser: TUAN, W. H, LIU, S. M, HO, C. J, LIN, C. S, YANG, T. J, ZHANG, D. M, FU, Z. Y, GUO, J. K
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container_end_page 3133
container_issue 13
container_start_page 3125
container_title Journal of the European Ceramic Society
container_volume 25
creator TUAN, W. H
LIU, S. M
HO, C. J
LIN, C. S
YANG, T. J
ZHANG, D. M
FU, Z. Y
GUO, J. K
description Dense Al2O3/(ZrO2 + Ni) nanocomposites were prepared by pulse electric current sintering (PECS) at 1350 C for 5 min or by pressureless sintering (PLS) at 1600 C for 1 h. Nanometre-sized Ni particles (about 10 nm) were first introduced into the (Al2O3 + ZrO2) powder mixtures by using a coating technique. The presence of the Ni particles prohibited the coarsening of the composite prepared by PLS, but enhanced the grain growth of the composites prepared by PECS. The sub-micron-sized ZrO2 particle acted as a microstructural stabiliser that slowed down the coarsening of matrix grains in the composites prepared by both processes. Due to microstructural refinement, the strength of the Al2O3/(5% ZrO2 + 1% Ni) nanocomposite was about 40% higher than that of Al2O3 alone. 25 refs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2004.07.001
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subjects Applied sciences
Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses
Ceramic industries
Cermets, ceramic and refractory composites
Chemical industry and chemicals
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Other materials
Physics
Specific materials
Structural ceramics
Technical ceramics
title Preparation of Al2O3-ZrO2-Ni nanocomposite by pulse electric current and pressureless sintering
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