Ordered nano-scale domains in lithium niobate single crystals via phase-mask assisted all-optical poling

We report the formation of directionally ordered nano-scale surface domains on the +z face of undoped congruent lithium niobate single crystals by using UV illumination through a phase mask of sub-micron periodicity with an energy fluence between ∼90 mJ/cm 2 and 150 mJ/cm 2 at λ = 266 nm. We clearly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied surface science 2007-02, Vol.253 (9), p.4215-4219
Hauptverfasser: Wellington, I.T., Valdivia, C.E., Sono, T.J., Sones, C.L., Mailis, S., Eason, R.W.
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container_end_page 4219
container_issue 9
container_start_page 4215
container_title Applied surface science
container_volume 253
creator Wellington, I.T.
Valdivia, C.E.
Sono, T.J.
Sones, C.L.
Mailis, S.
Eason, R.W.
description We report the formation of directionally ordered nano-scale surface domains on the +z face of undoped congruent lithium niobate single crystals by using UV illumination through a phase mask of sub-micron periodicity with an energy fluence between ∼90 mJ/cm 2 and 150 mJ/cm 2 at λ = 266 nm. We clearly show here that the UV-induced surface ferroelectric domains only nucleate at and propagate along maxima of laser intensity. Although the domain line separation varies and is greater than 2 μm for this set of experimental conditions, this enables a degree of control over the all-optical poling process.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.09.018
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subjects Chemical etching
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Ferroelectric domain inversion
Lithium niobate
Physics
title Ordered nano-scale domains in lithium niobate single crystals via phase-mask assisted all-optical poling
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