A novel solvent-free method for the manufacture of biodegradable antibiotic-capsules for a long-term drug release using compression sintering and ultrasonic welding techniques

This report was to develop a novel solvent-free method for the manufacture of biodegradable capsules for a long-term drug delivery. To manufacture an antibiotic capsule, polylactide–polyglycolide copolymers were pre-mixed with vancomycin. The mixture was then injection compression molded to form a c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 2005-08, Vol.26 (22), p.4662-4669
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Shih-Jung, Tsai, Ying-E, Wen-Neng Ueng, Steve, Chan, Err-Cheng
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container_end_page 4669
container_issue 22
container_start_page 4662
container_title Biomaterials
container_volume 26
creator Liu, Shih-Jung
Tsai, Ying-E
Wen-Neng Ueng, Steve
Chan, Err-Cheng
description This report was to develop a novel solvent-free method for the manufacture of biodegradable capsules for a long-term drug delivery. To manufacture an antibiotic capsule, polylactide–polyglycolide copolymers were pre-mixed with vancomycin. The mixture was then injection compression molded to form a cylinder with a cover of 8 mm in diameter. After the addition of gentamicin sulfate into the core, an ultrasonic welder was used to seal the capsule. An elution method and an high-performance liquid chromatography assay were employed to characterize the in vitro release rates of the antibiotics over a 30-day period. It was found that biodegradable capsules released high concentration of vancomycin and gentamicin (well above the minimum inhibition concentration) in vitro for the period of time needed to treat bone infection; i.e., 2–4 weeks. A bacterial inhibition test was carried out to determine the relative activity of the released antibiotics. The diameter of the sample inhibition zone ranged from 3 to 18 mm, which is equivalent to 16.7–100% of relative activity. By adopting this novel technique, we will be able to manufacture biodegradable capsules of various medicines for long-term drug delivery.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.11.053
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To manufacture an antibiotic capsule, polylactide–polyglycolide copolymers were pre-mixed with vancomycin. The mixture was then injection compression molded to form a cylinder with a cover of 8 mm in diameter. After the addition of gentamicin sulfate into the core, an ultrasonic welder was used to seal the capsule. An elution method and an high-performance liquid chromatography assay were employed to characterize the in vitro release rates of the antibiotics over a 30-day period. It was found that biodegradable capsules released high concentration of vancomycin and gentamicin (well above the minimum inhibition concentration) in vitro for the period of time needed to treat bone infection; i.e., 2–4 weeks. A bacterial inhibition test was carried out to determine the relative activity of the released antibiotics. The diameter of the sample inhibition zone ranged from 3 to 18 mm, which is equivalent to 16.7–100% of relative activity. 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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacokinetics
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotic capsules
Bacterial inhibition
Biodegradation, Environmental
Compression sintering
Delayed-Action Preparations
Gentamicins - administration & dosage
Gentamicins - pharmacokinetics
Gentamicins - pharmacology
In vitro elution
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
PLGA
Solvents
Ultrasonic welding
Vancomycin - administration & dosage
Vancomycin - pharmacokinetics
Vancomycin - pharmacology
title A novel solvent-free method for the manufacture of biodegradable antibiotic-capsules for a long-term drug release using compression sintering and ultrasonic welding techniques
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