Human lead exposure in a late 19th century mental asylum population
Lead isotope ratios and lead (Pb) levels were analyzed in 33 individuals from a forgotten cemetery at the Colorado Mental Health Institute at Pueblo, Colorado dating to 1879–1899. Isotopic ratios from healing bone fractures, cortical bone, and tooth dentine provide information about sources of Pb ex...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Science of the total environment 2007, Vol.372 (2), p.463-473 |
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| container_title | The Science of the total environment |
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| creator | Bower, Nathan W. McCants, Sarah A. Custodio, Joseph M. Ketterer, Michael E. Getty, Stephen R. Hoffman, J. Michael |
| description | Lead isotope ratios and lead (Pb) levels were analyzed in 33 individuals from a forgotten cemetery at the Colorado Mental Health Institute at Pueblo, Colorado dating to 1879–1899. Isotopic ratios from healing bone fractures, cortical bone, and tooth dentine provide information about sources of Pb exposures over a range of time that illuminates individual's life histories and migration patterns. Historical records and Pb production data from the 19th century were used to create a database for interpreting Pb exposures for these African, Hispanic and European Americans. The analysis of these individuals suggests that Pb exposure noticeably impacted the mental health of 5–10% of the asylum patients in this frontier population, a high number by standards today, and that differences exist in the three ancestral groups' exposure histories. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.10.019 |
| format | Article |
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Michael</creatorcontrib><title>Human lead exposure in a late 19th century mental asylum population</title><title>The Science of the total environment</title><addtitle>Sci Total Environ</addtitle><description>Lead isotope ratios and lead (Pb) levels were analyzed in 33 individuals from a forgotten cemetery at the Colorado Mental Health Institute at Pueblo, Colorado dating to 1879–1899. Isotopic ratios from healing bone fractures, cortical bone, and tooth dentine provide information about sources of Pb exposures over a range of time that illuminates individual's life histories and migration patterns. Historical records and Pb production data from the 19th century were used to create a database for interpreting Pb exposures for these African, Hispanic and European Americans. 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Toxic occupational diseases</subject><subject>Colorado</subject><subject>Diagenesis</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - history</subject><subject>History, 19th Century</subject><subject>Hospitals, Psychiatric</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>ICP-OES</subject><subject>Isotope</subject><subject>Lead - analysis</subject><subject>Lead Poisoning - epidemiology</subject><subject>MC-ICP-MS</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - chemically induced</subject><subject>Metals and various inorganic compounds</subject><subject>Mortuary Practice</subject><subject>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Human lead exposure in a late 19th century mental asylum population</atitle><jtitle>The Science of the total environment</jtitle><addtitle>Sci Total Environ</addtitle><date>2007</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>372</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>463</spage><epage>473</epage><pages>463-473</pages><issn>0048-9697</issn><eissn>1879-1026</eissn><coden>STENDL</coden><abstract>Lead isotope ratios and lead (Pb) levels were analyzed in 33 individuals from a forgotten cemetery at the Colorado Mental Health Institute at Pueblo, Colorado dating to 1879–1899. Isotopic ratios from healing bone fractures, cortical bone, and tooth dentine provide information about sources of Pb exposures over a range of time that illuminates individual's life histories and migration patterns. 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| ispartof | The Science of the total environment, 2007, Vol.372 (2), p.463-473 |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Adult and adolescent clinical studies Archaeology Biological and medical sciences Bone Bone and Bones - chemistry Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases Colorado Diagenesis Environmental Exposure - history History, 19th Century Hospitals, Psychiatric Humans ICP-OES Isotope Lead - analysis Lead Poisoning - epidemiology MC-ICP-MS Medical sciences Mental Disorders - chemically induced Metals and various inorganic compounds Mortuary Practice Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry TIMS Tooth - chemistry Toxicology |
| title | Human lead exposure in a late 19th century mental asylum population |
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