An indispensable role of overlying water in nitrogen removal in shallow lakes

The nitrogen (N) removal characteristics in water columns and sediments of shallow lakes, influenced by various factors, may exhibit spatial variations in lakes with algal–macrophyte dominance. The N removal rates in water columns and sediments of Lake Taihu were investigated. Our findings indicated...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Science of the total environment 2024-05, Vol.923, p.171487-171487, Article 171487
Hauptverfasser: Ji, Yuyu, Shi, Wenqing, Qin, Boqiang
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Qin, Boqiang
description The nitrogen (N) removal characteristics in water columns and sediments of shallow lakes, influenced by various factors, may exhibit spatial variations in lakes with algal–macrophyte dominance. The N removal rates in water columns and sediments of Lake Taihu were investigated. Our findings indicated that the total N removal rates in Lake Taihu followed the order of algae-dominance > macrophyte-dominance > pelagic lake (without the presence of algae and macrophytes). Correlation analysis revealed that the key environmental factors affecting denitrification and anammox in sediments of algae/macrophyte-type lakes were nitrate nitrogen (NO3−-N), nitrite nitrogen (NO2−-N), ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N), and chlorophyll a (Chl-a). The linear regression demonstrated that a significant correlation between the denitrification and the anammox in sediments, with a correlation coefficient of 0.81 (p 
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The N removal rates in water columns and sediments of Lake Taihu were investigated. Our findings indicated that the total N removal rates in Lake Taihu followed the order of algae-dominance &gt; macrophyte-dominance &gt; pelagic lake (without the presence of algae and macrophytes). Correlation analysis revealed that the key environmental factors affecting denitrification and anammox in sediments of algae/macrophyte-type lakes were nitrate nitrogen (NO3−-N), nitrite nitrogen (NO2−-N), ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N), and chlorophyll a (Chl-a). The linear regression demonstrated that a significant correlation between the denitrification and the anammox in sediments, with a correlation coefficient of 0.81 (p &lt; 0.01). The contributions to N removal from the water columns and sediments in Lake Taihu were 53 % and 47 %, respectively. Denitrification predominantly drove N removal from sediments, whereas anammox dominated the N removal in water columns. Thus, N removal from the water columns is nonnegligible in shallow eutrophic lakes. This study enhances our understanding of N biogeochemical cycling dynamics in sediment-water and algae/macrophyte ecosystems across various shallow eutrophic lake regions. [Display omitted] •The contribution of nitrogen removal from the water columns should not be ignored.•Denitrification played a pivotal role in the N removal process within the sediments.•Anammox emerged as the prevailing mechanism for N removal in the water column.•The depth of the reaction zone for N removal is an essential factor to be considered.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0048-9697</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1026</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171487</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38447717</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Algae-dominance ; ammonium nitrogen ; anaerobic ammonium oxidation ; Anammox ; chlorophyll ; Denitrification ; environment ; eutrophication ; lakes ; Macrophyte-dominance ; macrophytes ; nitrate nitrogen ; nitrite nitrogen ; nitrogen ; Nitrogen removal ; Pelagic lake ; regression analysis ; total nitrogen</subject><ispartof>The Science of the total environment, 2024-05, Vol.923, p.171487-171487, Article 171487</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. 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The N removal rates in water columns and sediments of Lake Taihu were investigated. Our findings indicated that the total N removal rates in Lake Taihu followed the order of algae-dominance &gt; macrophyte-dominance &gt; pelagic lake (without the presence of algae and macrophytes). Correlation analysis revealed that the key environmental factors affecting denitrification and anammox in sediments of algae/macrophyte-type lakes were nitrate nitrogen (NO3−-N), nitrite nitrogen (NO2−-N), ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N), and chlorophyll a (Chl-a). The linear regression demonstrated that a significant correlation between the denitrification and the anammox in sediments, with a correlation coefficient of 0.81 (p &lt; 0.01). The contributions to N removal from the water columns and sediments in Lake Taihu were 53 % and 47 %, respectively. Denitrification predominantly drove N removal from sediments, whereas anammox dominated the N removal in water columns. Thus, N removal from the water columns is nonnegligible in shallow eutrophic lakes. This study enhances our understanding of N biogeochemical cycling dynamics in sediment-water and algae/macrophyte ecosystems across various shallow eutrophic lake regions. [Display omitted] •The contribution of nitrogen removal from the water columns should not be ignored.•Denitrification played a pivotal role in the N removal process within the sediments.•Anammox emerged as the prevailing mechanism for N removal in the water column.•The depth of the reaction zone for N removal is an essential factor to be considered.</description><subject>Algae-dominance</subject><subject>ammonium nitrogen</subject><subject>anaerobic ammonium oxidation</subject><subject>Anammox</subject><subject>chlorophyll</subject><subject>Denitrification</subject><subject>environment</subject><subject>eutrophication</subject><subject>lakes</subject><subject>Macrophyte-dominance</subject><subject>macrophytes</subject><subject>nitrate nitrogen</subject><subject>nitrite nitrogen</subject><subject>nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen removal</subject><subject>Pelagic lake</subject><subject>regression analysis</subject><subject>total nitrogen</subject><issn>0048-9697</issn><issn>1879-1026</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1v2zAMhoVhxZJ-_IXNx12ciZJsSccgWD-ADrusZ0GW6U6ZImWSk6L_vg7S5hoeSIB4yBd4CPkGdAEU2h_rRXF-TCPG_YJRJhYgQSj5icxBSV0DZe1nMqdUqFq3Ws7IZSlrOpVU8IXMuBJCSpBz8msZKx97X7YYi-0CVjlNLQ1V2mMOrz4-Vy92xDxRVfRjTs8Yq4ybtLfhsCt_bQjppQr2H5ZrcjHYUPDmfV6Rp9uff1b39ePvu4fV8rF2goqx5o1sWT9o0A6slJTJjmrX6qG3GkSnNaCl2DFwnGnZqZ5zodquawUOTtiWX5Hvx7_bnP7vsIxm44vDEGzEtCuGQ8ObZspiZ1GmBQOlGsYnVB5Rl1MpGQezzX5j86sBag7azdqctJuDdnPUPl1-fQ_ZdRvsT3cfnidgeQRwsrL3mA-PMDrsfUY3mj75syFv4zCX5Q</recordid><startdate>20240501</startdate><enddate>20240501</enddate><creator>Ji, Yuyu</creator><creator>Shi, Wenqing</creator><creator>Qin, Boqiang</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240501</creationdate><title>An indispensable role of overlying water in nitrogen removal in shallow lakes</title><author>Ji, Yuyu ; Shi, Wenqing ; Qin, Boqiang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-35762df919c1a77027b09c69fda914b991ea0eb21c3297b8d33486bb64efc4a63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Algae-dominance</topic><topic>ammonium nitrogen</topic><topic>anaerobic ammonium oxidation</topic><topic>Anammox</topic><topic>chlorophyll</topic><topic>Denitrification</topic><topic>environment</topic><topic>eutrophication</topic><topic>lakes</topic><topic>Macrophyte-dominance</topic><topic>macrophytes</topic><topic>nitrate nitrogen</topic><topic>nitrite nitrogen</topic><topic>nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen removal</topic><topic>Pelagic lake</topic><topic>regression analysis</topic><topic>total nitrogen</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ji, Yuyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Wenqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Boqiang</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Science of the total environment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ji, Yuyu</au><au>Shi, Wenqing</au><au>Qin, Boqiang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An indispensable role of overlying water in nitrogen removal in shallow lakes</atitle><jtitle>The Science of the total environment</jtitle><addtitle>Sci Total Environ</addtitle><date>2024-05-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>923</volume><spage>171487</spage><epage>171487</epage><pages>171487-171487</pages><artnum>171487</artnum><issn>0048-9697</issn><eissn>1879-1026</eissn><abstract>The nitrogen (N) removal characteristics in water columns and sediments of shallow lakes, influenced by various factors, may exhibit spatial variations in lakes with algal–macrophyte dominance. 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Thus, N removal from the water columns is nonnegligible in shallow eutrophic lakes. This study enhances our understanding of N biogeochemical cycling dynamics in sediment-water and algae/macrophyte ecosystems across various shallow eutrophic lake regions. [Display omitted] •The contribution of nitrogen removal from the water columns should not be ignored.•Denitrification played a pivotal role in the N removal process within the sediments.•Anammox emerged as the prevailing mechanism for N removal in the water column.•The depth of the reaction zone for N removal is an essential factor to be considered.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>38447717</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171487</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Algae-dominance
ammonium nitrogen
anaerobic ammonium oxidation
Anammox
chlorophyll
Denitrification
environment
eutrophication
lakes
Macrophyte-dominance
macrophytes
nitrate nitrogen
nitrite nitrogen
nitrogen
Nitrogen removal
Pelagic lake
regression analysis
total nitrogen
title An indispensable role of overlying water in nitrogen removal in shallow lakes
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