Speech Outcomes of Frenectomy for Tongue-Tie Release: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Objective: Tongue-tie, which is also known as ankyloglossia, is a common condition where the lingual frenulum is unusually tight or short. While most literature investigates the impact of tongue-tie on breastfeeding, recent articles have examined its role in speech production in children. However, t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology rhinology & laryngology, 2024-06, Vol.133 (6), p.566-574
Hauptverfasser: Carnino, Jonathan M., Rodriguez Lara, Frances, Chan, Wang Pong, Kennedy, Dean G., Levi, Jessica R.
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container_end_page 574
container_issue 6
container_start_page 566
container_title Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology
container_volume 133
creator Carnino, Jonathan M.
Rodriguez Lara, Frances
Chan, Wang Pong
Kennedy, Dean G.
Levi, Jessica R.
description Objective: Tongue-tie, which is also known as ankyloglossia, is a common condition where the lingual frenulum is unusually tight or short. While most literature investigates the impact of tongue-tie on breastfeeding, recent articles have examined its role in speech production in children. However, these have not previously been reviewed systematically. This study aims to determine the impact of tongue-tie on speech outcomes and assess whether frenectomy can improve speech function. Methods: In this systematic review, we conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Embase, and speechBITE to analyze primary studies investigating the impact of frenectomy for tongue-tie on speech outcomes. We extracted data regarding patient age, male to female ratio, procedure type, follow-up time, and speech outcomes and ran statistical analyses to determine if frenectomy for tongue-tie leads to improvement in speech issues in pediatric patients. Speech outcomes extracted were subjectively measured based on the interpretation of a speech and language pathologist or parent. Results: Our analysis included 10 studies with an average patient age of 4.10 years, and average cohort size of 22.17 patients. Overall, frenectomy for tongue-tie was associated with an improvement in speech articulation (0.78; 95% CI: 0.64-0.87; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1177/00034894241236234
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While most literature investigates the impact of tongue-tie on breastfeeding, recent articles have examined its role in speech production in children. However, these have not previously been reviewed systematically. This study aims to determine the impact of tongue-tie on speech outcomes and assess whether frenectomy can improve speech function. Methods: In this systematic review, we conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Embase, and speechBITE to analyze primary studies investigating the impact of frenectomy for tongue-tie on speech outcomes. We extracted data regarding patient age, male to female ratio, procedure type, follow-up time, and speech outcomes and ran statistical analyses to determine if frenectomy for tongue-tie leads to improvement in speech issues in pediatric patients. Speech outcomes extracted were subjectively measured based on the interpretation of a speech and language pathologist or parent. Results: Our analysis included 10 studies with an average patient age of 4.10 years, and average cohort size of 22.17 patients. Overall, frenectomy for tongue-tie was associated with an improvement in speech articulation (0.78; 95% CI: 0.64-0.87; P &lt; .01). Increasing patient age was found to be negatively correlated with post-frenectomy speech outcomes (P = .01). However, this relationship disappeared in the adjusted model. Conclusion: Overall, we conclude that frenectomy is a suitable treatment to correct speech issues in select patients with tongue-tie if caught early in childhood. Despite the limited investigations around speech outcomes post-frenectomy, these results are informative to providers treating tongue-tie.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4894</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1943-572X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-572X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/00034894241236234</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38444142</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Ankyloglossia - surgery ; Child ; Humans ; Lingual Frenum - surgery ; Speech Disorders - etiology ; Speech Disorders - physiopathology ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Annals of otology, rhinology &amp; laryngology, 2024-06, Vol.133 (6), p.566-574</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-5d95f181e410aef42a2262aad250e267232afdd19bbe156c03acb7123b765faa3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8292-4204 ; 0000-0002-2497-8965 ; 0000-0001-8908-7269</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00034894241236234$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00034894241236234$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21799,27903,27904,43600,43601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38444142$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Carnino, Jonathan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez Lara, Frances</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Wang Pong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, Dean G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levi, Jessica R.</creatorcontrib><title>Speech Outcomes of Frenectomy for Tongue-Tie Release: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><title>Annals of otology, rhinology &amp; laryngology</title><addtitle>Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol</addtitle><description>Objective: Tongue-tie, which is also known as ankyloglossia, is a common condition where the lingual frenulum is unusually tight or short. While most literature investigates the impact of tongue-tie on breastfeeding, recent articles have examined its role in speech production in children. However, these have not previously been reviewed systematically. This study aims to determine the impact of tongue-tie on speech outcomes and assess whether frenectomy can improve speech function. Methods: In this systematic review, we conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Embase, and speechBITE to analyze primary studies investigating the impact of frenectomy for tongue-tie on speech outcomes. We extracted data regarding patient age, male to female ratio, procedure type, follow-up time, and speech outcomes and ran statistical analyses to determine if frenectomy for tongue-tie leads to improvement in speech issues in pediatric patients. Speech outcomes extracted were subjectively measured based on the interpretation of a speech and language pathologist or parent. Results: Our analysis included 10 studies with an average patient age of 4.10 years, and average cohort size of 22.17 patients. Overall, frenectomy for tongue-tie was associated with an improvement in speech articulation (0.78; 95% CI: 0.64-0.87; P &lt; .01). Increasing patient age was found to be negatively correlated with post-frenectomy speech outcomes (P = .01). However, this relationship disappeared in the adjusted model. Conclusion: Overall, we conclude that frenectomy is a suitable treatment to correct speech issues in select patients with tongue-tie if caught early in childhood. 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Results: Our analysis included 10 studies with an average patient age of 4.10 years, and average cohort size of 22.17 patients. Overall, frenectomy for tongue-tie was associated with an improvement in speech articulation (0.78; 95% CI: 0.64-0.87; P &lt; .01). Increasing patient age was found to be negatively correlated with post-frenectomy speech outcomes (P = .01). However, this relationship disappeared in the adjusted model. Conclusion: Overall, we conclude that frenectomy is a suitable treatment to correct speech issues in select patients with tongue-tie if caught early in childhood. 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subjects Ankyloglossia - surgery
Child
Humans
Lingual Frenum - surgery
Speech Disorders - etiology
Speech Disorders - physiopathology
Treatment Outcome
title Speech Outcomes of Frenectomy for Tongue-Tie Release: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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