Effect of foam rolling recovery on pain and physical capacity after resistance exercises: A randomized crossover trial

To compare the effects of passive recovery (PR), active recovery (AR), and recovery through self-massage with the aid of foam rolling (FRR) on pain and physical capacity in healthy volunteers after a resistance exercise (RE) session. The sample of this randomized crossover trial comprised 37 physica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bodywork and movement therapies 2024-01, Vol.37, p.226-232
Hauptverfasser: Arbiza, Bruno Cesar Correa, da Silva, Antonio Marcos Vargas, de Lima, Katieli Santos, Rubin Neto, Léo José, Nunes, Guilherme Silva, Jaenisch, Rodrigo Boemo, Puntel, Gustavo Orione, Signori, Luis Ulisses
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container_title Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
container_volume 37
creator Arbiza, Bruno Cesar Correa
da Silva, Antonio Marcos Vargas
de Lima, Katieli Santos
Rubin Neto, Léo José
Nunes, Guilherme Silva
Jaenisch, Rodrigo Boemo
Puntel, Gustavo Orione
Signori, Luis Ulisses
description To compare the effects of passive recovery (PR), active recovery (AR), and recovery through self-massage with the aid of foam rolling (FRR) on pain and physical capacity in healthy volunteers after a resistance exercise (RE) session. The sample of this randomized crossover trial comprised 37 physically healthy men who underwent three sessions of RE (squat, leg press, and leg extension), involving four sets of 10 repetitions with 80% of 10MR, with an interval of seven days between sessions. PR consisted of sitting for 20min, AR included a cycle ergometer for 20min at 50% maximum heart rate, and FRR involved 10 repetitions per target body area, followed by 1min rest. Variables of physical capacity (strength, power, agility, joint range of motion, flexibility, speed, and fatigue resistance) were assessed 1h after RE, whereas pain was assessed 24h, 48h, and 72h after RE. In the dominant lower limb, the percentage of strength decreased (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.11.022
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The sample of this randomized crossover trial comprised 37 physically healthy men who underwent three sessions of RE (squat, leg press, and leg extension), involving four sets of 10 repetitions with 80% of 10MR, with an interval of seven days between sessions. PR consisted of sitting for 20min, AR included a cycle ergometer for 20min at 50% maximum heart rate, and FRR involved 10 repetitions per target body area, followed by 1min rest. Variables of physical capacity (strength, power, agility, joint range of motion, flexibility, speed, and fatigue resistance) were assessed 1h after RE, whereas pain was assessed 24h, 48h, and 72h after RE. In the dominant lower limb, the percentage of strength decreased (p &lt; 0.001) by 16.3% after RE but improved (p &lt; 0.001) by 5.2% after AR and FRR in relation to PR. Similar results were observed in the non-dominant lower limb. Agility was enhanced (p &lt; 0.001) by 3.6% in AR and 4.3% in FRR compared with the baseline assessment. The recoveries for the other physical variables were similar. Only FRR reduced (p &lt; 0.001) pain at 24h (22.8%), 48h (39.2%), and 72h (59.7%) compared to PR. Self-massage using a foam roll reduced pain and improved agility and muscle strength during recovery after exercise. NCT04201977. •Self-massage with the aid of foam roll favors the recovery muscle after exercises.•Foam roll self-massage reduces pain muscle after exercise.•This therapeutic resource improves muscle agility and strength after exercise.•Favorable effects of this method on recovery are similar to active recovery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1360-8592</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-9283</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.11.022</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38432810</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Athletic performance ; Cross-Over Studies ; Exercise Therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Massage ; Muscle Strength ; Myalgia ; Pain ; Recovery of function ; Resistance Training ; Self-myofascial release</subject><ispartof>Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 2024-01, Vol.37, p.226-232</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. 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subjects Athletic performance
Cross-Over Studies
Exercise Therapy
Humans
Male
Massage
Muscle Strength
Myalgia
Pain
Recovery of function
Resistance Training
Self-myofascial release
title Effect of foam rolling recovery on pain and physical capacity after resistance exercises: A randomized crossover trial
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