Dilute polyelectrolyte solutions: recent progress and open questions
Polyelectrolytes are a class of polymers possessing ionic groups on their repeating units. Since counterions can dissociate from the polymer backbone, polyelectrolyte chains are strongly influenced by electrostatic interactions. As a result, the physical properties of polyelectrolyte solutions are s...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Soft matter 2024-03, Vol.2 (12), p.2635-2687 |
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| creator | Lopez, Carlos Matsumoto, Atsushi Shen, Amy Q |
| description | Polyelectrolytes are a class of polymers possessing ionic groups on their repeating units. Since counterions can dissociate from the polymer backbone, polyelectrolyte chains are strongly influenced by electrostatic interactions. As a result, the physical properties of polyelectrolyte solutions are significantly different from those of electrically neutral polymers. The aim of this article is to highlight key results and some outstanding questions in the polyelectrolyte research from recent literature. We focus on the influence of electrostatics on conformational and hydrodynamic properties of polyelectrolyte chains. A compilation of experimental results from the literature reveals significant disparities with theoretical predictions. We also discuss a new class of polyelectrolytes called poly(ionic liquid)s that exhibit unique physical properties in comparison to ordinary polyelectrolytes. We conclude this review by listing some key research challenges in order to fully understand the conformation and dynamics of polyelectrolytes in solutions.
We highlight key results and outstanding questions emerging from recent literature, aiming to provide readers with a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in understanding the conformation and dynamics of polyelectrolytes in dilute solutions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1039/d3sm00468f |
| format | Article |
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| source | Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Conformation Electrostatic properties Electrostatics Ionic liquids Physical properties Polyelectrolytes Polymers Questions |
| title | Dilute polyelectrolyte solutions: recent progress and open questions |
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