A rapid and low-cost platform for detection of bacterial based on microchamber PCR microfluidic chip

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been considered as the gold standard for detecting nucleic acids. The simple PCR system is of great significance for medical applications in remote areas, especially for the developing countries. Herein, we proposed a low-cost self-assembled platform for microcham...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomedical microdevices 2024-06, Vol.26 (2), p.20, Article 20
Hauptverfasser: Li, Zhenqing, Ma, Xiaolu, Zhang, Zhen, Wang, Xiaoyang, Yang, Bo, Yang, Jing, Zeng, Yuan, Yuan, Xujun, Zhang, Dawei, Yamaguchi, Yoshinori
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 20
container_title Biomedical microdevices
container_volume 26
creator Li, Zhenqing
Ma, Xiaolu
Zhang, Zhen
Wang, Xiaoyang
Yang, Bo
Yang, Jing
Zeng, Yuan
Yuan, Xujun
Zhang, Dawei
Yamaguchi, Yoshinori
description Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been considered as the gold standard for detecting nucleic acids. The simple PCR system is of great significance for medical applications in remote areas, especially for the developing countries. Herein, we proposed a low-cost self-assembled platform for microchamber PCR. The working principle is rotating the chamber PCR microfluidic chip between two heaters with fixed temperature to solve the problem of low temperature variation rate. The system consists of two temperature controllers, a screw slide rail, a chamber array microfluidic chip and a self-built software. Such a system can be constructed at a cost of about US$60. The micro chamber PCR can be finished by rotating the microfluidic chip between two heaters with fixed temperature. Results demonstrated that the sensitivity of the temperature controller is 0.1℃. The relative error of the duration for the microfluidic chip was 0.02 s. Finally, we successfully finished amplification of the target gene of Porphyromonas gingivalis in the chamber PCR microfluidic chip within 35 min and on-site detection of its PCR products by fluorescence. The chip consisted of 3200 cylindrical chambers. The volume of reagent in each volume is as low as 0.628 nL. This work provides an effective method to reduce the amplification time required for micro chamber PCR.
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subjects Amplification
Biological and Medical Physics
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biophysics
Cylindrical chambers
Developing countries
Engineering
Engineering Fluid Dynamics
LDCs
Low cost
Low temperature
Microfluidics
Microfluidics - methods
Nanotechnology
Nucleic acids
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis - methods
Pathogens
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Reagents
Rotation
Self-assembly
Silicon wafers
Temperature
Temperature control
title A rapid and low-cost platform for detection of bacterial based on microchamber PCR microfluidic chip
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