Epidemiological Survey on Post Mortem Coccidiosis in Broiler Chicken in Bejaia Province, Northern Algeria
Aim The epidemiological survey was carried out to determine the prevalence of eimeriosis in broiler chickens slaughtered depending the season, to determine the different Eimeria species causing the coccidiosis in poultry farms; and to assess the impact of Eimeria parasite on histomorphological struc...
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creator | Benabdelhak, Amira Chahrazad Derbak, Hanane Titouah, Hanane Aissanou, Sofiane Debbou-Iouknane, Nedjima Ayad, Abdelhanine |
description | Aim
The epidemiological survey was carried out to determine the prevalence of eimeriosis in broiler chickens slaughtered depending the season, to determine the different
Eimeria
species causing the coccidiosis in poultry farms; and to assess the impact of
Eimeria
parasite on histomorphological structure and oxidative stress parameters of the intestine.
Materials and Methods
The study was conducted from December 2018 to December 2019 in the province of Bejaia, Algeria. The intestines chickens (
n
= 366) were obtained immediately after slaughter, each cut into different segments (duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and caecum). Microscopic and parasitological examinations were performed according to standard procedures. Histomorphometric measurements of intestine were obtained using Image J software. Oxidative stress parameters were carried out from intestine tissue.
Results
Eimeria
spp. were detected in 73.77% (95% CI 71.20–76.34) of broiler gut samples. The prevalence varied significantly according to the season, with the lowest rates in winter (42.81%, 95% CI 40.35–45.27) and the highest in autumn (97.92%, 95% CI 97.6–99.4). All seven Eimeria species were identified, most commonly
E. necatrix
(27.70%),
E. brunetti
(26.47%), and
E. tenella
(20.96%). The mean lesion score ranged from 1.51 ± 0.05 to 1.79 ± 0.04. Significant differences in VH/CD ratio of intestinal epithelium (
P
|
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11686-024-00806-1 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2934271898</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2934271898</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-46187ad7767412bdf9051efbcfa101bde1d639744e3fc612722dc4776e3b3ccb3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc1OGzEUhS0EAkr7AiyQpW666FBf2xl7lhClPxJQJOja8njuJA4z42BnkPL2uAkUqQtWvrK_c651DiGnwM6BMfUtAZS6LBiXBWOalQXskWPQVR70BPbzzAUruOZwRD6ktGRMllrrQ3IktORSMjgmfrbyDfY-dGHune3o3RifcEPDQG9DWtPrENfY02lwzjc-JJ-oH-hlDL7DSKcL7x5w2F7h0npLb2N48oPDr_QmKxcYB3rRzTF6-5EctLZL-OnlPCF_vs_upz-Lq98_fk0vrgon1GRdyBK0so1SpZLA66at2ASwrV1rgUHdIDSlqJSUKFpXAlecN05mHEUtnKvFCfmy813F8DhiWpveJ4ddZwcMYzK8EpKrHJPO6Of_0GUY45B_ZwQTUsmJqESm-I5yMaQUsTWr6HsbNwaY-VuE2RVhchFmW4SBLDp7sR7rHpt_ktfkMyB2QMpPQ07obfc7ts_KpZLw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3034745393</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Epidemiological Survey on Post Mortem Coccidiosis in Broiler Chicken in Bejaia Province, Northern Algeria</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Benabdelhak, Amira Chahrazad ; Derbak, Hanane ; Titouah, Hanane ; Aissanou, Sofiane ; Debbou-Iouknane, Nedjima ; Ayad, Abdelhanine</creator><creatorcontrib>Benabdelhak, Amira Chahrazad ; Derbak, Hanane ; Titouah, Hanane ; Aissanou, Sofiane ; Debbou-Iouknane, Nedjima ; Ayad, Abdelhanine</creatorcontrib><description>Aim
The epidemiological survey was carried out to determine the prevalence of eimeriosis in broiler chickens slaughtered depending the season, to determine the different
Eimeria
species causing the coccidiosis in poultry farms; and to assess the impact of
Eimeria
parasite on histomorphological structure and oxidative stress parameters of the intestine.
Materials and Methods
The study was conducted from December 2018 to December 2019 in the province of Bejaia, Algeria. The intestines chickens (
n
= 366) were obtained immediately after slaughter, each cut into different segments (duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and caecum). Microscopic and parasitological examinations were performed according to standard procedures. Histomorphometric measurements of intestine were obtained using Image J software. Oxidative stress parameters were carried out from intestine tissue.
Results
Eimeria
spp. were detected in 73.77% (95% CI 71.20–76.34) of broiler gut samples. The prevalence varied significantly according to the season, with the lowest rates in winter (42.81%, 95% CI 40.35–45.27) and the highest in autumn (97.92%, 95% CI 97.6–99.4). All seven Eimeria species were identified, most commonly
E. necatrix
(27.70%),
E. brunetti
(26.47%), and
E. tenella
(20.96%). The mean lesion score ranged from 1.51 ± 0.05 to 1.79 ± 0.04. Significant differences in VH/CD ratio of intestinal epithelium (
P
< 0.001) were observed in different intestinal portions of infested broiler chickens compared to non-infested. The mean MDA concentration of intestinal segments was significantly higher in
Eimeria
species infested broilers compared to non-infested (
P
< 0.05). The results show at least one difference in CAT, SOD, and ABTS
−+
concentrations (
P
< 0.05) in both chicken’s groups.
Conclusion
Our results revealed that coccidiosis is extremely prevalent in slaughtered broilers, with an abundance of pathogenic
Eimeria
species. Also, it was concluded that infestation induces tissue structure alterations which coincides with the oxidative damage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1230-2821</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1896-1851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1896-1851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11686-024-00806-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38424401</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Algeria - epidemiology ; Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography ; Animals ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Chickens ; Chickens - parasitology ; Coccidiosis ; Coccidiosis - epidemiology ; Coccidiosis - parasitology ; Coccidiosis - veterinary ; Duodenum ; Ecology ; Eimeria ; Eimeria - classification ; Eimeria - isolation & purification ; Epidemiology ; Epithelium ; Ileum ; Intestine ; Intestines - parasitology ; Intestines - pathology ; Jejunum ; Medical Microbiology ; Microbiology ; Original Paper ; Oxidative Stress ; Parameters ; Parasites ; Parasitology ; Poultry ; Poultry Diseases - epidemiology ; Poultry Diseases - parasitology ; Poultry farming ; Prevalence ; Seasons ; Segments ; Surveys</subject><ispartof>Acta parasitologica, 2024-03, Vol.69 (1), p.791-802</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-46187ad7767412bdf9051efbcfa101bde1d639744e3fc612722dc4776e3b3ccb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-46187ad7767412bdf9051efbcfa101bde1d639744e3fc612722dc4776e3b3ccb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11686-024-00806-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11686-024-00806-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38424401$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Benabdelhak, Amira Chahrazad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Derbak, Hanane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Titouah, Hanane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aissanou, Sofiane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Debbou-Iouknane, Nedjima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayad, Abdelhanine</creatorcontrib><title>Epidemiological Survey on Post Mortem Coccidiosis in Broiler Chicken in Bejaia Province, Northern Algeria</title><title>Acta parasitologica</title><addtitle>Acta Parasit</addtitle><addtitle>Acta Parasitol</addtitle><description>Aim
The epidemiological survey was carried out to determine the prevalence of eimeriosis in broiler chickens slaughtered depending the season, to determine the different
Eimeria
species causing the coccidiosis in poultry farms; and to assess the impact of
Eimeria
parasite on histomorphological structure and oxidative stress parameters of the intestine.
Materials and Methods
The study was conducted from December 2018 to December 2019 in the province of Bejaia, Algeria. The intestines chickens (
n
= 366) were obtained immediately after slaughter, each cut into different segments (duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and caecum). Microscopic and parasitological examinations were performed according to standard procedures. Histomorphometric measurements of intestine were obtained using Image J software. Oxidative stress parameters were carried out from intestine tissue.
Results
Eimeria
spp. were detected in 73.77% (95% CI 71.20–76.34) of broiler gut samples. The prevalence varied significantly according to the season, with the lowest rates in winter (42.81%, 95% CI 40.35–45.27) and the highest in autumn (97.92%, 95% CI 97.6–99.4). All seven Eimeria species were identified, most commonly
E. necatrix
(27.70%),
E. brunetti
(26.47%), and
E. tenella
(20.96%). The mean lesion score ranged from 1.51 ± 0.05 to 1.79 ± 0.04. Significant differences in VH/CD ratio of intestinal epithelium (
P
< 0.001) were observed in different intestinal portions of infested broiler chickens compared to non-infested. The mean MDA concentration of intestinal segments was significantly higher in
Eimeria
species infested broilers compared to non-infested (
P
< 0.05). The results show at least one difference in CAT, SOD, and ABTS
−+
concentrations (
P
< 0.05) in both chicken’s groups.
Conclusion
Our results revealed that coccidiosis is extremely prevalent in slaughtered broilers, with an abundance of pathogenic
Eimeria
species. Also, it was concluded that infestation induces tissue structure alterations which coincides with the oxidative damage.</description><subject>Algeria - epidemiology</subject><subject>Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>Chickens - parasitology</subject><subject>Coccidiosis</subject><subject>Coccidiosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coccidiosis - parasitology</subject><subject>Coccidiosis - veterinary</subject><subject>Duodenum</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Eimeria</subject><subject>Eimeria - classification</subject><subject>Eimeria - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Epithelium</subject><subject>Ileum</subject><subject>Intestine</subject><subject>Intestines - parasitology</subject><subject>Intestines - pathology</subject><subject>Jejunum</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Parasitology</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Poultry Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Poultry Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Poultry farming</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Segments</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><issn>1230-2821</issn><issn>1896-1851</issn><issn>1896-1851</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1OGzEUhS0EAkr7AiyQpW666FBf2xl7lhClPxJQJOja8njuJA4z42BnkPL2uAkUqQtWvrK_c651DiGnwM6BMfUtAZS6LBiXBWOalQXskWPQVR70BPbzzAUruOZwRD6ktGRMllrrQ3IktORSMjgmfrbyDfY-dGHune3o3RifcEPDQG9DWtPrENfY02lwzjc-JJ-oH-hlDL7DSKcL7x5w2F7h0npLb2N48oPDr_QmKxcYB3rRzTF6-5EctLZL-OnlPCF_vs_upz-Lq98_fk0vrgon1GRdyBK0so1SpZLA66at2ASwrV1rgUHdIDSlqJSUKFpXAlecN05mHEUtnKvFCfmy813F8DhiWpveJ4ddZwcMYzK8EpKrHJPO6Of_0GUY45B_ZwQTUsmJqESm-I5yMaQUsTWr6HsbNwaY-VuE2RVhchFmW4SBLDp7sR7rHpt_ktfkMyB2QMpPQ07obfc7ts_KpZLw</recordid><startdate>20240301</startdate><enddate>20240301</enddate><creator>Benabdelhak, Amira Chahrazad</creator><creator>Derbak, Hanane</creator><creator>Titouah, Hanane</creator><creator>Aissanou, Sofiane</creator><creator>Debbou-Iouknane, Nedjima</creator><creator>Ayad, Abdelhanine</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240301</creationdate><title>Epidemiological Survey on Post Mortem Coccidiosis in Broiler Chicken in Bejaia Province, Northern Algeria</title><author>Benabdelhak, Amira Chahrazad ; Derbak, Hanane ; Titouah, Hanane ; Aissanou, Sofiane ; Debbou-Iouknane, Nedjima ; Ayad, Abdelhanine</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-46187ad7767412bdf9051efbcfa101bde1d639744e3fc612722dc4776e3b3ccb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Algeria - epidemiology</topic><topic>Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>Chickens - parasitology</topic><topic>Coccidiosis</topic><topic>Coccidiosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Coccidiosis - parasitology</topic><topic>Coccidiosis - veterinary</topic><topic>Duodenum</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Eimeria</topic><topic>Eimeria - classification</topic><topic>Eimeria - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Epithelium</topic><topic>Ileum</topic><topic>Intestine</topic><topic>Intestines - parasitology</topic><topic>Intestines - pathology</topic><topic>Jejunum</topic><topic>Medical Microbiology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Parasitology</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Poultry farming</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Segments</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Benabdelhak, Amira Chahrazad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Derbak, Hanane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Titouah, Hanane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aissanou, Sofiane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Debbou-Iouknane, Nedjima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayad, Abdelhanine</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta parasitologica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Benabdelhak, Amira Chahrazad</au><au>Derbak, Hanane</au><au>Titouah, Hanane</au><au>Aissanou, Sofiane</au><au>Debbou-Iouknane, Nedjima</au><au>Ayad, Abdelhanine</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Epidemiological Survey on Post Mortem Coccidiosis in Broiler Chicken in Bejaia Province, Northern Algeria</atitle><jtitle>Acta parasitologica</jtitle><stitle>Acta Parasit</stitle><addtitle>Acta Parasitol</addtitle><date>2024-03-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>791</spage><epage>802</epage><pages>791-802</pages><issn>1230-2821</issn><issn>1896-1851</issn><eissn>1896-1851</eissn><abstract>Aim
The epidemiological survey was carried out to determine the prevalence of eimeriosis in broiler chickens slaughtered depending the season, to determine the different
Eimeria
species causing the coccidiosis in poultry farms; and to assess the impact of
Eimeria
parasite on histomorphological structure and oxidative stress parameters of the intestine.
Materials and Methods
The study was conducted from December 2018 to December 2019 in the province of Bejaia, Algeria. The intestines chickens (
n
= 366) were obtained immediately after slaughter, each cut into different segments (duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and caecum). Microscopic and parasitological examinations were performed according to standard procedures. Histomorphometric measurements of intestine were obtained using Image J software. Oxidative stress parameters were carried out from intestine tissue.
Results
Eimeria
spp. were detected in 73.77% (95% CI 71.20–76.34) of broiler gut samples. The prevalence varied significantly according to the season, with the lowest rates in winter (42.81%, 95% CI 40.35–45.27) and the highest in autumn (97.92%, 95% CI 97.6–99.4). All seven Eimeria species were identified, most commonly
E. necatrix
(27.70%),
E. brunetti
(26.47%), and
E. tenella
(20.96%). The mean lesion score ranged from 1.51 ± 0.05 to 1.79 ± 0.04. Significant differences in VH/CD ratio of intestinal epithelium (
P
< 0.001) were observed in different intestinal portions of infested broiler chickens compared to non-infested. The mean MDA concentration of intestinal segments was significantly higher in
Eimeria
species infested broilers compared to non-infested (
P
< 0.05). The results show at least one difference in CAT, SOD, and ABTS
−+
concentrations (
P
< 0.05) in both chicken’s groups.
Conclusion
Our results revealed that coccidiosis is extremely prevalent in slaughtered broilers, with an abundance of pathogenic
Eimeria
species. Also, it was concluded that infestation induces tissue structure alterations which coincides with the oxidative damage.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>38424401</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11686-024-00806-1</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Algeria - epidemiology Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography Animals Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Chickens Chickens - parasitology Coccidiosis Coccidiosis - epidemiology Coccidiosis - parasitology Coccidiosis - veterinary Duodenum Ecology Eimeria Eimeria - classification Eimeria - isolation & purification Epidemiology Epithelium Ileum Intestine Intestines - parasitology Intestines - pathology Jejunum Medical Microbiology Microbiology Original Paper Oxidative Stress Parameters Parasites Parasitology Poultry Poultry Diseases - epidemiology Poultry Diseases - parasitology Poultry farming Prevalence Seasons Segments Surveys |
title | Epidemiological Survey on Post Mortem Coccidiosis in Broiler Chicken in Bejaia Province, Northern Algeria |
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