The dynamics of social isolation among a national sample of community-dwelling older adults

One quarter of older adults in the United States are socially isolated.1 Social isolation is the objective lack of social contact with others and has been linked to adverse health outcomes including death.2, 3 However, episodic social isolation from short-term illness, an acute health event or other...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS) 2024-06, Vol.72 (6), p.1920-1923
Hauptverfasser: Umoh, Mfon E, Pomeroy, Mary Louise, Mueller, Alexandra, Craig, Taylor, Ornstein, Katherine A, Prichett, Laura, Cudjoe, Thomas K M
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container_end_page 1923
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1920
container_title Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS)
container_volume 72
creator Umoh, Mfon E
Pomeroy, Mary Louise
Mueller, Alexandra
Craig, Taylor
Ornstein, Katherine A
Prichett, Laura
Cudjoe, Thomas K M
description One quarter of older adults in the United States are socially isolated.1 Social isolation is the objective lack of social contact with others and has been linked to adverse health outcomes including death.2, 3 However, episodic social isolation from short-term illness, an acute health event or other life events, may carry very different implications for health outcomes than chronic social isolation, in which a person goes years with few social connections. Most studies examine the prevalence of social isolation at a single point rather than considering it as a circumstance that is intermittent or persistent. The duration of social isolation may influence important health outcomes.4-6 A recent study out of Australia showed that people with long-term health conditions report double the risk of chronic isolation compared to those without a long-term health condition.7 We examine changes in social isolation in older adults using nationally representative cohort data to elucidate potential differences in demographic characteristics between chronic, intermittent, and no social isolation.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jgs.18832
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Chronic illnesses
Female
Geriatric psychology
Health risks
Humans
Independent Living
Male
Older people
Social interactions
Social isolation
Social Isolation - psychology
United States
title The dynamics of social isolation among a national sample of community-dwelling older adults
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