Sibling comparisons, sibling relationship quality, and perceived sport competence in young athletes
Siblings are overlooked, yet potentially meaningful social agents in youth sport. To better understand the role of siblings in youth sport, we examined the association between sibling sport-referenced comparisons, relationship qualities, and perceived sport competence. The tendency to make sibling c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychology of sport and exercise 2024-05, Vol.72, p.102613, Article 102613 |
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| creator | Blazo, Jordan A. Smith, Alan L. Whiteman, Shawn D. Kashy, Deborah A. |
| description | Siblings are overlooked, yet potentially meaningful social agents in youth sport. To better understand the role of siblings in youth sport, we examined the association between sibling sport-referenced comparisons, relationship qualities, and perceived sport competence. The tendency to make sibling comparisons was expected to be positively related to sport competence perceptions and this association was further expected to be moderated by markers of sibling relationship quality. Participants were 47 sport-involved sibling dyads that included older siblings (25 female, 22 male, Mage = 10.94 ± 1.49 yrs) who were predominately first-born children (83%) and their younger siblings (23 female, 24 male participants, Mage = 8.45 ± 1.01 yrs) who were mostly second-born children (79%). Participants completed established assessments of comparison tendency, sibling relationship qualities, and sport competence perceptions. Analyses revealed a three-way interaction between birth position (younger or older sibling), tendency to compare, and sibling warmth predicting sport competence (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102613 |
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•Younger siblings were more likely to compare with older siblings than vice versa.•Older siblings report more relational conflict than younger siblings.•Social comparison and warmth tie to perceived sport competence in younger siblings.•Siblings can contribute to how families shape developmental outcomes in youth sport.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1469-0292</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1878-5476</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-5476</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102613</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38412908</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Athletes ; Birth Order ; Child ; Dyadic analysis ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Relationship conflict ; Relationship warmth ; Sibling Relations ; Sibling relationships ; Siblings ; Social comparison ; Sports ; Youth sport</subject><ispartof>Psychology of sport and exercise, 2024-05, Vol.72, p.102613, Article 102613</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-f708bcb52a658873ebe45e3932a1da3aab9e33360b73403b40504d8febaab74b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2267-7293 ; 0000-0002-0468-5241 ; 0000-0002-4990-1868 ; 0000-0001-9782-2120</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102613$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38412908$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Blazo, Jordan A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Alan L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whiteman, Shawn D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashy, Deborah A.</creatorcontrib><title>Sibling comparisons, sibling relationship quality, and perceived sport competence in young athletes</title><title>Psychology of sport and exercise</title><addtitle>Psychol Sport Exerc</addtitle><description>Siblings are overlooked, yet potentially meaningful social agents in youth sport. To better understand the role of siblings in youth sport, we examined the association between sibling sport-referenced comparisons, relationship qualities, and perceived sport competence. The tendency to make sibling comparisons was expected to be positively related to sport competence perceptions and this association was further expected to be moderated by markers of sibling relationship quality. Participants were 47 sport-involved sibling dyads that included older siblings (25 female, 22 male, Mage = 10.94 ± 1.49 yrs) who were predominately first-born children (83%) and their younger siblings (23 female, 24 male participants, Mage = 8.45 ± 1.01 yrs) who were mostly second-born children (79%). Participants completed established assessments of comparison tendency, sibling relationship qualities, and sport competence perceptions. Analyses revealed a three-way interaction between birth position (younger or older sibling), tendency to compare, and sibling warmth predicting sport competence (p < .05). Younger siblings with a greater tendency to make sibling comparisons and higher warmth perceptions reported higher sport competence perceptions. The findings suggest that sibling-based comparisons and relational warmth may be salient for younger siblings in gauging their competence, whereas older siblings utilize alternative sources of competence information.
•Younger siblings were more likely to compare with older siblings than vice versa.•Older siblings report more relational conflict than younger siblings.•Social comparison and warmth tie to perceived sport competence in younger siblings.•Siblings can contribute to how families shape developmental outcomes in youth sport.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Birth Order</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Dyadic analysis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Relationship conflict</subject><subject>Relationship warmth</subject><subject>Sibling Relations</subject><subject>Sibling relationships</subject><subject>Siblings</subject><subject>Social comparison</subject><subject>Sports</subject><subject>Youth sport</subject><issn>1469-0292</issn><issn>1878-5476</issn><issn>1878-5476</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtOwzAURC0EolD4BeQli6b4lcRZQsVLqsQCWFu2c0tdpUlqJ5Xy97gPYMnK1nhm7vVBCFMypYRmd6tpGwa7DG3juykjTESZZZSfoAsqc5mkIs9O411kRUJYwUboMoQVITSnGTlHIy4FZQWRF8i-O1O5-gvbZt1q70JThwkOR9FDpTsXpaVr8abXleuGCdZ1iVvwFtwWSrxfYh-HDmoL2NV4aPqY1t2yilq4QmcLXQW4Pp5j9Pn0-DF7SeZvz6-z-3liOS26ZJETaaxJmc5SKXMOBkQKvOBM01JzrU0BnPOMmJwLwo0gKRGlXICJT7kwfIxuD72tbzY9hE6tXbBQVbqGpg-KxaqCF7E9WuXBan0TgoeFar1baz8oStQOsVqpP8Rqh1gdEMfozXFKb9ZQ_gZ_mEbDw8EA8a9bB14F63ZkSufBdqps3P9TvgEik5Tc</recordid><startdate>202405</startdate><enddate>202405</enddate><creator>Blazo, Jordan A.</creator><creator>Smith, Alan L.</creator><creator>Whiteman, Shawn D.</creator><creator>Kashy, Deborah A.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-7293</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-5241</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4990-1868</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-2120</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202405</creationdate><title>Sibling comparisons, sibling relationship quality, and perceived sport competence in young athletes</title><author>Blazo, Jordan A. ; Smith, Alan L. ; Whiteman, Shawn D. ; Kashy, Deborah A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-f708bcb52a658873ebe45e3932a1da3aab9e33360b73403b40504d8febaab74b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Athletes</topic><topic>Birth Order</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Dyadic analysis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Relationship conflict</topic><topic>Relationship warmth</topic><topic>Sibling Relations</topic><topic>Sibling relationships</topic><topic>Siblings</topic><topic>Social comparison</topic><topic>Sports</topic><topic>Youth sport</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Blazo, Jordan A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Alan L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whiteman, Shawn D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashy, Deborah A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychology of sport and exercise</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Blazo, Jordan A.</au><au>Smith, Alan L.</au><au>Whiteman, Shawn D.</au><au>Kashy, Deborah A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sibling comparisons, sibling relationship quality, and perceived sport competence in young athletes</atitle><jtitle>Psychology of sport and exercise</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Sport Exerc</addtitle><date>2024-05</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>72</volume><spage>102613</spage><pages>102613-</pages><artnum>102613</artnum><issn>1469-0292</issn><issn>1878-5476</issn><eissn>1878-5476</eissn><abstract>Siblings are overlooked, yet potentially meaningful social agents in youth sport. To better understand the role of siblings in youth sport, we examined the association between sibling sport-referenced comparisons, relationship qualities, and perceived sport competence. The tendency to make sibling comparisons was expected to be positively related to sport competence perceptions and this association was further expected to be moderated by markers of sibling relationship quality. Participants were 47 sport-involved sibling dyads that included older siblings (25 female, 22 male, Mage = 10.94 ± 1.49 yrs) who were predominately first-born children (83%) and their younger siblings (23 female, 24 male participants, Mage = 8.45 ± 1.01 yrs) who were mostly second-born children (79%). Participants completed established assessments of comparison tendency, sibling relationship qualities, and sport competence perceptions. Analyses revealed a three-way interaction between birth position (younger or older sibling), tendency to compare, and sibling warmth predicting sport competence (p < .05). Younger siblings with a greater tendency to make sibling comparisons and higher warmth perceptions reported higher sport competence perceptions. The findings suggest that sibling-based comparisons and relational warmth may be salient for younger siblings in gauging their competence, whereas older siblings utilize alternative sources of competence information.
•Younger siblings were more likely to compare with older siblings than vice versa.•Older siblings report more relational conflict than younger siblings.•Social comparison and warmth tie to perceived sport competence in younger siblings.•Siblings can contribute to how families shape developmental outcomes in youth sport.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>38412908</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102613</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-7293</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-5241</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4990-1868</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-2120</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Psychology of sport and exercise, 2024-05, Vol.72, p.102613, Article 102613 |
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| subjects | Adolescent Athletes Birth Order Child Dyadic analysis Female Humans Male Relationship conflict Relationship warmth Sibling Relations Sibling relationships Siblings Social comparison Sports Youth sport |
| title | Sibling comparisons, sibling relationship quality, and perceived sport competence in young athletes |
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