KIF4A promotes epithelial–mesenchymal transition by activating the TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway in glioma cells

Gliomas are the most prevalent type of primary brain tumor, with poor prognosis reported in patients with high-grade glioma. Kinesin family member 4 A (KIF4A) stimulates the proliferation, migration, and invasion of tumor cells. However, its function in gliomas has not been clearly established. Ther...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular biochemistry 2025-01, Vol.480 (1), p.217-230
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Yao, Xue, Guangren, Zhou, Lei, Wu, Gaotian, Hu, Lingji, Ma, Shuchen, Zhang, Jian, Li, Xiangdong
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container_title Molecular and cellular biochemistry
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Xue, Guangren
Zhou, Lei
Wu, Gaotian
Hu, Lingji
Ma, Shuchen
Zhang, Jian
Li, Xiangdong
description Gliomas are the most prevalent type of primary brain tumor, with poor prognosis reported in patients with high-grade glioma. Kinesin family member 4 A (KIF4A) stimulates the proliferation, migration, and invasion of tumor cells. However, its function in gliomas has not been clearly established. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of KIF4A on the epithelial–mesenchymal transition and invasion of glioma cells. We searched The Cancer Genome Atlas and Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas databases to identify KIF4A-related signaling pathways and downstream genes. We further validated them using western blotting, transwell migration and invasion, wound-healing scratch, and dual-luciferase reporter assays in U251 and U87 human glioblastoma cells. Our analysis of the Cancer Genome Atlas and Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas data showed elevated KIF4A expression in patients with gliomas and was associated with clinical grade. Here, KIF4A overexpression promoted the migration, invasion, and proliferation of glioma cells, whereas KIF4A knockdown showed contrasting results. Gene Ontology (GO) and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) analyses demonstrated that KIF4A positively controls TGF-β/SMAD signaling in glioma cells. Additionally, genetic correlation analysis revealed that KIF4A transcriptionally controls benzimidazoles-1 expression in glioma cells. KIF4A promotes the epithelial–mesenchymal transition by regulating the TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway via benzimidazoles-1 in glioma cells.
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Kinesin family member 4 A (KIF4A) stimulates the proliferation, migration, and invasion of tumor cells. However, its function in gliomas has not been clearly established. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of KIF4A on the epithelial–mesenchymal transition and invasion of glioma cells. We searched The Cancer Genome Atlas and Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas databases to identify KIF4A-related signaling pathways and downstream genes. We further validated them using western blotting, transwell migration and invasion, wound-healing scratch, and dual-luciferase reporter assays in U251 and U87 human glioblastoma cells. Our analysis of the Cancer Genome Atlas and Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas data showed elevated KIF4A expression in patients with gliomas and was associated with clinical grade. Here, KIF4A overexpression promoted the migration, invasion, and proliferation of glioma cells, whereas KIF4A knockdown showed contrasting results. Gene Ontology (GO) and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) analyses demonstrated that KIF4A positively controls TGF-β/SMAD signaling in glioma cells. Additionally, genetic correlation analysis revealed that KIF4A transcriptionally controls benzimidazoles-1 expression in glioma cells. 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Kinesin family member 4 A (KIF4A) stimulates the proliferation, migration, and invasion of tumor cells. However, its function in gliomas has not been clearly established. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of KIF4A on the epithelial–mesenchymal transition and invasion of glioma cells. We searched The Cancer Genome Atlas and Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas databases to identify KIF4A-related signaling pathways and downstream genes. We further validated them using western blotting, transwell migration and invasion, wound-healing scratch, and dual-luciferase reporter assays in U251 and U87 human glioblastoma cells. Our analysis of the Cancer Genome Atlas and Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas data showed elevated KIF4A expression in patients with gliomas and was associated with clinical grade. Here, KIF4A overexpression promoted the migration, invasion, and proliferation of glioma cells, whereas KIF4A knockdown showed contrasting results. Gene Ontology (GO) and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) analyses demonstrated that KIF4A positively controls TGF-β/SMAD signaling in glioma cells. Additionally, genetic correlation analysis revealed that KIF4A transcriptionally controls benzimidazoles-1 expression in glioma cells. KIF4A promotes the epithelial–mesenchymal transition by regulating the TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway via benzimidazoles-1 in glioma cells.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>38411896</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11010-024-04943-z</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Benzimidazoles
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brain cancer
Brain Neoplasms - genetics
Brain Neoplasms - metabolism
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Brain tumors
Cancer
Cancer Research
Cardiology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Correlation analysis
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene set enrichment analysis
Genetic analysis
Genomes
Genomic analysis
Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma cells
Glioma
Glioma - genetics
Glioma - metabolism
Glioma - pathology
Glioma cells
Humans
Kinesin
Kinesins - genetics
Kinesins - metabolism
Life Sciences
Medical Biochemistry
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Smad protein
Smad Proteins - metabolism
Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
Transforming growth factor-b
Tumor cells
Tumors
Western blotting
Wound healing
title KIF4A promotes epithelial–mesenchymal transition by activating the TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway in glioma cells
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