Perioperative Platelet Count Ratio Predicts Long-Term Survival after Left Pancreatectomy and Splenectomy for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

The value of platelet characteristics as a prognostic factor in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains unclear. We assessed the prognostic ability of post-splenectomy thrombocytosis in patients who underwent left pancreatectomy for PDAC. Perioperative platelet count ratio (PPR), defi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2024-02, Vol.13 (4), p.1050
Hauptverfasser: Nachmany, Ido, Gudmundsdottir, Hallbera, Meiri, Hila, Eidelman, Pavel, Ziv, Ofir, Bear, Lior, Nevo, Nadav, Jacoby, Harel, Eshkenazy, Rony, Pery, Ron, Pencovich, Niv
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1050
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
container_volume 13
creator Nachmany, Ido
Gudmundsdottir, Hallbera
Meiri, Hila
Eidelman, Pavel
Ziv, Ofir
Bear, Lior
Nevo, Nadav
Jacoby, Harel
Eshkenazy, Rony
Pery, Ron
Pencovich, Niv
description The value of platelet characteristics as a prognostic factor in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains unclear. We assessed the prognostic ability of post-splenectomy thrombocytosis in patients who underwent left pancreatectomy for PDAC. Perioperative platelet count ratio (PPR), defined as the ratio between the maximum platelet count during the first five days following surgery and the preoperative level, was assessed in relation to long-term outcomes in patients who underwent left pancreatectomy for PDAC between November 2008 and October 2022. A comparative cohort of 245 patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy for PDAC was also evaluated. The median PPR among 106 patients who underwent left pancreatectomy was 1.4 (IQR1.1, 1.8). Forty-six had a PPR ≥ 1.5 (median 1.9, IQR1.7, 2.4) and 60 had a PPR < 1.5 (median 1.2, IQR1.0, 1.3). Patients with a PPR ≥ 1.5 had increased median overall survival (OS) compared to patients with a PPR < 1.5 (40 months vs. 20 months, < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, PPR < 1.5 remained a strong predictor of worse OS (HR 2.24, = 0.008). Among patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy, the median PPR was 1.1 (IQR1.0, 1.3), which was significantly lower compared to patients who underwent left pancreatectomy ( > 0.001) and did not predict OS. PPR is a biomarker for OS after left pancreatectomy for PDAC. Further studies are warranted to consolidate these findings.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/jcm13041050
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We assessed the prognostic ability of post-splenectomy thrombocytosis in patients who underwent left pancreatectomy for PDAC. Perioperative platelet count ratio (PPR), defined as the ratio between the maximum platelet count during the first five days following surgery and the preoperative level, was assessed in relation to long-term outcomes in patients who underwent left pancreatectomy for PDAC between November 2008 and October 2022. A comparative cohort of 245 patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy for PDAC was also evaluated. The median PPR among 106 patients who underwent left pancreatectomy was 1.4 (IQR1.1, 1.8). Forty-six had a PPR ≥ 1.5 (median 1.9, IQR1.7, 2.4) and 60 had a PPR &lt; 1.5 (median 1.2, IQR1.0, 1.3). Patients with a PPR ≥ 1.5 had increased median overall survival (OS) compared to patients with a PPR &lt; 1.5 (40 months vs. 20 months, &lt; 0.001). In multivariate analysis, PPR &lt; 1.5 remained a strong predictor of worse OS (HR 2.24, = 0.008). Among patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy, the median PPR was 1.1 (IQR1.0, 1.3), which was significantly lower compared to patients who underwent left pancreatectomy ( &gt; 0.001) and did not predict OS. PPR is a biomarker for OS after left pancreatectomy for PDAC. 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Blood
Blood cell count
Blood platelets
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Lymphatic system
Lymphocytes
Medical prognosis
Methods
Missing data
Neutrophils
Pancreatectomy
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Patient outcomes
Patients
Perioperative care
Prognosis
Splenectomy
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Survival analysis
Variables
title Perioperative Platelet Count Ratio Predicts Long-Term Survival after Left Pancreatectomy and Splenectomy for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
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