The crosstalk between photoperiod and early mild stress on juvenile oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) after acute stress
Early mild stress (EMS) is like preparedness and might help fish deal with stress appropriately. This study investigated how EMS and photoperiod changes can impact growth, haematology, blood biochemistry, immunological response, antioxidant system, liver enzymes, and stress response of oscar ( Astro...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Fish physiology and biochemistry 2024-06, Vol.50 (3), p.1025-1046 |
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| creator | Zare, Mahyar Kazempour, Mohammad Hosseini Choupani, Seyedeh Mahsa Akhavan, Sobhan R. Salini, Michael Rombenso, Artur Esmaeili, Noah |
| description | Early mild stress (EMS) is like preparedness and might help fish deal with stress appropriately. This study investigated how EMS and photoperiod changes can impact growth, haematology, blood biochemistry, immunological response, antioxidant system, liver enzymes, and stress response of oscar (
Astronotus ocellatus
; 7.29 ± 0.96 g) before and after acute confinement stress (AC stress). Ten experimental treatments included five different photoperiods 8L16D (08:16 light to dark), 12L12D (12:12 light to dark), 16L8D (16:08 light to dark), 20L4D (20:04 light to dark), and 24L0D (24:00 light to dark), and these five photoperiod schedules were conducted in an EMS condition. After 9 weeks, no significant differences were found in growth parameters, survival rate, and body composition. At the end of the experiment and after AC stress, fish farmed in 24 light hours had the lowest haematocrit, white blood cells, total protein, blood performance, lysozyme, immunoglobulin M, complement C3, superoxide dismutase, and catalase. Fish that experienced EMS had significantly higher survival rates than those farmed in normal conditions (80.67% vs 61.33%). In conclusion, considering all measured parameters, 8-h light can be suggested as an optimum photoperiod for this fish species. Under 24L0D (no EMS) conditions, there were many negative effects apparent. In addition, a positive effect of EMS was evident in terms of survival after AC stress. AC stress decreased some health parameters under 24-h light treatment, while these results were not observed in EMS-exposed fish. Therefore, the EMS schedule can be a useful tool in preventing the negative effects of stress. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10695-024-01316-7 |
| format | Article |
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Astronotus ocellatus
; 7.29 ± 0.96 g) before and after acute confinement stress (AC stress). Ten experimental treatments included five different photoperiods 8L16D (08:16 light to dark), 12L12D (12:12 light to dark), 16L8D (16:08 light to dark), 20L4D (20:04 light to dark), and 24L0D (24:00 light to dark), and these five photoperiod schedules were conducted in an EMS condition. After 9 weeks, no significant differences were found in growth parameters, survival rate, and body composition. At the end of the experiment and after AC stress, fish farmed in 24 light hours had the lowest haematocrit, white blood cells, total protein, blood performance, lysozyme, immunoglobulin M, complement C3, superoxide dismutase, and catalase. Fish that experienced EMS had significantly higher survival rates than those farmed in normal conditions (80.67% vs 61.33%). In conclusion, considering all measured parameters, 8-h light can be suggested as an optimum photoperiod for this fish species. Under 24L0D (no EMS) conditions, there were many negative effects apparent. In addition, a positive effect of EMS was evident in terms of survival after AC stress. AC stress decreased some health parameters under 24-h light treatment, while these results were not observed in EMS-exposed fish. Therefore, the EMS schedule can be a useful tool in preventing the negative effects of stress.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0920-1742</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-5168</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5168</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10695-024-01316-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38407735</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animal Anatomy ; Animal Biochemistry ; Animal Physiology ; antioxidants ; Astronotus ; Astronotus ocellatus ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; blood ; Blood cells ; Body composition ; Catalase ; complement ; Complement component C3 ; Fish ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Haematology ; Hematocrit ; Hematology ; Histology ; Immune response ; Immunoglobulin M ; immunoglobulins ; Immunology ; Juveniles ; Leukocytes ; Life Sciences ; Light ; liver ; Lysozyme ; Morphology ; Parameters ; photoperiod ; Photoperiodicity ; Photoperiods ; protein content ; Schedules ; Stress response ; Superoxide dismutase ; Survival ; survival rate ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2024-06, Vol.50 (3), p.1025-1046</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-75fca1c83f65427d72d345a996b107ff217d95e8c21ec414f518ca955f3c523e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-75fca1c83f65427d72d345a996b107ff217d95e8c21ec414f518ca955f3c523e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10695-024-01316-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10695-024-01316-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908,41471,42540,51302</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38407735$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zare, Mahyar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kazempour, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosseini Choupani, Seyedeh Mahsa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akhavan, Sobhan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salini, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rombenso, Artur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esmaeili, Noah</creatorcontrib><title>The crosstalk between photoperiod and early mild stress on juvenile oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) after acute stress</title><title>Fish physiology and biochemistry</title><addtitle>Fish Physiol Biochem</addtitle><addtitle>Fish Physiol Biochem</addtitle><description>Early mild stress (EMS) is like preparedness and might help fish deal with stress appropriately. This study investigated how EMS and photoperiod changes can impact growth, haematology, blood biochemistry, immunological response, antioxidant system, liver enzymes, and stress response of oscar (
Astronotus ocellatus
; 7.29 ± 0.96 g) before and after acute confinement stress (AC stress). Ten experimental treatments included five different photoperiods 8L16D (08:16 light to dark), 12L12D (12:12 light to dark), 16L8D (16:08 light to dark), 20L4D (20:04 light to dark), and 24L0D (24:00 light to dark), and these five photoperiod schedules were conducted in an EMS condition. After 9 weeks, no significant differences were found in growth parameters, survival rate, and body composition. At the end of the experiment and after AC stress, fish farmed in 24 light hours had the lowest haematocrit, white blood cells, total protein, blood performance, lysozyme, immunoglobulin M, complement C3, superoxide dismutase, and catalase. Fish that experienced EMS had significantly higher survival rates than those farmed in normal conditions (80.67% vs 61.33%). In conclusion, considering all measured parameters, 8-h light can be suggested as an optimum photoperiod for this fish species. Under 24L0D (no EMS) conditions, there were many negative effects apparent. In addition, a positive effect of EMS was evident in terms of survival after AC stress. AC stress decreased some health parameters under 24-h light treatment, while these results were not observed in EMS-exposed fish. Therefore, the EMS schedule can be a useful tool in preventing the negative effects of stress.</description><subject>Animal Anatomy</subject><subject>Animal Biochemistry</subject><subject>Animal Physiology</subject><subject>antioxidants</subject><subject>Astronotus</subject><subject>Astronotus ocellatus</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>blood</subject><subject>Blood cells</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Catalase</subject><subject>complement</subject><subject>Complement component C3</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</subject><subject>Haematology</subject><subject>Hematocrit</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Histology</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin M</subject><subject>immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Juveniles</subject><subject>Leukocytes</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>liver</subject><subject>Lysozyme</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>photoperiod</subject><subject>Photoperiodicity</subject><subject>Photoperiods</subject><subject>protein content</subject><subject>Schedules</subject><subject>Stress response</subject><subject>Superoxide dismutase</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>survival rate</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0920-1742</issn><issn>1573-5168</issn><issn>1573-5168</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkUtvFDEQhC1ERJbAH-CALHEJhwndfozHxyjiJUXKJZwtr6dNZpkdL_ZMUP49zu4CEgc4uaX6qmx3MfYK4QIBzLuC0FrdgFANoMS2MU_YCrWRjca2e8pWYAU0aJQ4Zc9L2QCANS0-Y6eyU2CM1CtWbu-Ih5xKmf34ja9p_kE08d1dmtOO8pB67qeek8_jA98OY8_LnKkUnia-We5pGkbiqQSf-fllldKU5qWqgcbR1-kt93GmzH1YZjp6X7CT6MdCL4_nGfvy4f3t1afm-ubj56vL6yYo6ObG6Bg8hk7GVitheiN6qbS3tl0jmBgFmt5q6oJACgpV1NgFb7WOMmghSZ6x80PuLqfvC5XZbYeyf9hEaSlOopatqln6v6iwUgC2AF1F3_yFbtKSp_oRJ8FIaaWxtlLiQO13mym6XR62Pj84BPfYnju052p7bt-eM9X0-hi9rLfU_7b8qqsC8gCUKk1fKf-5-x-xPwF7dKVF</recordid><startdate>20240601</startdate><enddate>20240601</enddate><creator>Zare, Mahyar</creator><creator>Kazempour, Mohammad</creator><creator>Hosseini Choupani, Seyedeh Mahsa</creator><creator>Akhavan, Sobhan R.</creator><creator>Salini, Michael</creator><creator>Rombenso, Artur</creator><creator>Esmaeili, Noah</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240601</creationdate><title>The crosstalk between photoperiod and early mild stress on juvenile oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) after acute stress</title><author>Zare, Mahyar ; 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This study investigated how EMS and photoperiod changes can impact growth, haematology, blood biochemistry, immunological response, antioxidant system, liver enzymes, and stress response of oscar (
Astronotus ocellatus
; 7.29 ± 0.96 g) before and after acute confinement stress (AC stress). Ten experimental treatments included five different photoperiods 8L16D (08:16 light to dark), 12L12D (12:12 light to dark), 16L8D (16:08 light to dark), 20L4D (20:04 light to dark), and 24L0D (24:00 light to dark), and these five photoperiod schedules were conducted in an EMS condition. After 9 weeks, no significant differences were found in growth parameters, survival rate, and body composition. At the end of the experiment and after AC stress, fish farmed in 24 light hours had the lowest haematocrit, white blood cells, total protein, blood performance, lysozyme, immunoglobulin M, complement C3, superoxide dismutase, and catalase. Fish that experienced EMS had significantly higher survival rates than those farmed in normal conditions (80.67% vs 61.33%). In conclusion, considering all measured parameters, 8-h light can be suggested as an optimum photoperiod for this fish species. Under 24L0D (no EMS) conditions, there were many negative effects apparent. In addition, a positive effect of EMS was evident in terms of survival after AC stress. AC stress decreased some health parameters under 24-h light treatment, while these results were not observed in EMS-exposed fish. Therefore, the EMS schedule can be a useful tool in preventing the negative effects of stress.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>38407735</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10695-024-01316-7</doi><tpages>22</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2024-06, Vol.50 (3), p.1025-1046 |
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| subjects | Animal Anatomy Animal Biochemistry Animal Physiology antioxidants Astronotus Astronotus ocellatus Biomedical and Life Sciences blood Blood cells Body composition Catalase complement Complement component C3 Fish Freshwater & Marine Ecology Haematology Hematocrit Hematology Histology Immune response Immunoglobulin M immunoglobulins Immunology Juveniles Leukocytes Life Sciences Light liver Lysozyme Morphology Parameters photoperiod Photoperiodicity Photoperiods protein content Schedules Stress response Superoxide dismutase Survival survival rate Zoology |
| title | The crosstalk between photoperiod and early mild stress on juvenile oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) after acute stress |
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