Phase formation and iron oxidation states in SrFe(Al)O3−δ perovskites

Mossbauer spectroscopy, total conductivity measurements and XRD were used to evaluate phase formation and Fe oxidation and coordination states in the Sr(Fe1-xAlx)O3-delta system. A solid-solution range of cubic perovskite (ABO3) with random B-cation distribution forms in the approximate limits x = 0...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials letters 2005-06, Vol.59 (13), p.1644-1648
Hauptverfasser: Waerenborgh, J C, Rojas, D P, Shaula, A L, Mather, G C, Patrakeev, M V, Kharton, V V, Frade, J R
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container_title Materials letters
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creator Waerenborgh, J C
Rojas, D P
Shaula, A L
Mather, G C
Patrakeev, M V
Kharton, V V
Frade, J R
description Mossbauer spectroscopy, total conductivity measurements and XRD were used to evaluate phase formation and Fe oxidation and coordination states in the Sr(Fe1-xAlx)O3-delta system. A solid-solution range of cubic perovskite (ABO3) with random B-cation distribution forms in the approximate limits x = 0-0.35. The Fe3+/Fe ratio increases with increasing Al concentration fomenting a B-O network with isolated Fe4+ species, resulting in p-type electronic conductivity via a hopping mechanism. The activation energy for hole transport, 28-30 kJ/mol at 300-700 K in air, exhibits little variation with x. Thermal expansion coefficients, (13.5-16.4) x 10 exp(-6)/K at 373-923 K and (18.6-31.9) x 10 exp(-6)/K at 923-1273 K, decrease with increasing Al content and oxygen nonstoichiometry. 18 refs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.matlet.2005.01.033
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title Phase formation and iron oxidation states in SrFe(Al)O3−δ perovskites
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