Pedicle Selection and Design in Reduction Mammaplasty: The Role of Preoperative Fluorescence Imaging

Breast reduction has a wide selection of pedicles but often relies on the surgeon's preference and experience. Necrosis of the nipple-areola complex (NAC) is a catastrophic complication of breast reduction surgery. To solve the above problem objectively, we applied fluorescence imaging technolo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aesthetic surgery journal 2024-05, Vol.44 (6), p.597-604
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Yan, Li, Haoran, Li, Zhengyao, Chen, Lin, Xing, Wenshan, Zhang, Xiaoyu, Mu, Dali
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container_end_page 604
container_issue 6
container_start_page 597
container_title Aesthetic surgery journal
container_volume 44
creator Lin, Yan
Li, Haoran
Li, Zhengyao
Chen, Lin
Xing, Wenshan
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Mu, Dali
description Breast reduction has a wide selection of pedicles but often relies on the surgeon's preference and experience. Necrosis of the nipple-areola complex (NAC) is a catastrophic complication of breast reduction surgery. To solve the above problem objectively, we applied fluorescence imaging technology to the pedicle selection and design of breast reduction surgery for the first time, so that the dominant vessels of the NAC were included in the designed pedicle. We retrospectively enrolled 120 patients with breast reduction (a total of 239 breasts). We compared 60 patients who underwent breast reduction without fluorescence imaging for pedicle selection (Group A) with 60 patients who underwent pedicle selection with fluorescence imaging (Group B). The NAC blood supply was monitored after the operation. In this study, 60 Group A cases (119 breasts) and 60 Group B cases (120 breasts) were analyzed. There were no statistically significant differences in patient demographic data or intraoperative resection weights. There were 7 cases of NAC necrosis in Group A (1 case of complete necrosis and 6 cases of partial necrosis), while no NAC necrosis occurred in Group B. There was a significant difference in the rate of NAC necrosis between the 2 groups. Preoperative fluorescence imaging can guide the selection and design of breast reduction, significantly reducing postoperative NAC blood supply obstacles and necrosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/asj/sjae011
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Necrosis of the nipple-areola complex (NAC) is a catastrophic complication of breast reduction surgery. To solve the above problem objectively, we applied fluorescence imaging technology to the pedicle selection and design of breast reduction surgery for the first time, so that the dominant vessels of the NAC were included in the designed pedicle. We retrospectively enrolled 120 patients with breast reduction (a total of 239 breasts). We compared 60 patients who underwent breast reduction without fluorescence imaging for pedicle selection (Group A) with 60 patients who underwent pedicle selection with fluorescence imaging (Group B). The NAC blood supply was monitored after the operation. In this study, 60 Group A cases (119 breasts) and 60 Group B cases (120 breasts) were analyzed. There were no statistically significant differences in patient demographic data or intraoperative resection weights. There were 7 cases of NAC necrosis in Group A (1 case of complete necrosis and 6 cases of partial necrosis), while no NAC necrosis occurred in Group B. There was a significant difference in the rate of NAC necrosis between the 2 groups. Preoperative fluorescence imaging can guide the selection and design of breast reduction, significantly reducing postoperative NAC blood supply obstacles and necrosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1090-820X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-330X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjae011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38271223</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><subject>Adult ; Breast - diagnostic imaging ; Breast - surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Mammaplasty - adverse effects ; Mammaplasty - methods ; Middle Aged ; Necrosis ; Nipples - blood supply ; Nipples - surgery ; Optical Imaging ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Postoperative Complications - prevention &amp; control ; Preoperative Care - methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgical Flaps - blood supply ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Aesthetic surgery journal, 2024-05, Vol.44 (6), p.597-604</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Breast - diagnostic imaging
Breast - surgery
Female
Humans
Mammaplasty - adverse effects
Mammaplasty - methods
Middle Aged
Necrosis
Nipples - blood supply
Nipples - surgery
Optical Imaging
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
Preoperative Care - methods
Retrospective Studies
Surgical Flaps - blood supply
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Pedicle Selection and Design in Reduction Mammaplasty: The Role of Preoperative Fluorescence Imaging
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