Identification of a DLG3 stop mutation in the MRX20 family

Here, we identified the causal mutation in the MRX20 family, one of the larger X-linked pedigrees that have been described in which no gene had been identified up till now. In 1995, the putative disease gene had been mapped to the pericentromeric region on the X chromosome, but no follow-up studies...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of human genetics : EJHG 2024-03, Vol.32 (3), p.317-323
Hauptverfasser: Huyghebaert, Jolien, Mateiu, Ligia, Elinck, Ellen, Van Rossem, Kirsten Esther, Christiaenssen, Bregje, D'Incal, Claudio Peter, McCormack, Michael K, Lazzarini, Alice, Vandeweyer, Geert, Kooy, R Frank
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container_title European journal of human genetics : EJHG
container_volume 32
creator Huyghebaert, Jolien
Mateiu, Ligia
Elinck, Ellen
Van Rossem, Kirsten Esther
Christiaenssen, Bregje
D'Incal, Claudio Peter
McCormack, Michael K
Lazzarini, Alice
Vandeweyer, Geert
Kooy, R Frank
description Here, we identified the causal mutation in the MRX20 family, one of the larger X-linked pedigrees that have been described in which no gene had been identified up till now. In 1995, the putative disease gene had been mapped to the pericentromeric region on the X chromosome, but no follow-up studies were performed. Here, whole exome sequencing (WES) on two affected and one unaffected family member revealed the c.195del/p.(Thr66ProfsTer55) mutation in the DLG3 gene (NM_021120.4) that segregated with the affected individuals in the family. DLG3 mutations have been consequently associated with intellectual disability and are a plausible explanation for the clinical abnormalities observed in this family. In addition, we identified two other variants co-segregating with the phenotype: a stop gain mutation in SSX1 (c.358G>T/p.(Glu120Ter)) (NM_001278691.2) and a nonsynonymous SNV in USP27X (c.56 A>G/p.(Gln19Arg)) (NM_001145073.3). RNA sequencing revealed 14 differentially expressed genes (p value 
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41431-024-01537-7
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subjects Codon, Nonsense
Genes
Humans
Intellectual disabilities
Intellectual Disability - genetics
Male
Mental Retardation, X-Linked - genetics
Mutation
Neurological diseases
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Pedigree
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Transcription Factors - genetics
title Identification of a DLG3 stop mutation in the MRX20 family
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