Prophylactic distal perfusion catheter and survival in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Secondary analysis of the SAVE-J II study

The effect of a prophylactic distal perfusion catheter (DPC) after extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to clarify the association between prophylactic DPC and prognosis in patients with OHCA u...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of emergency medicine 2024-04, Vol.78, p.69-75
Hauptverfasser: Honzawa, Hiroshi, Taniguchi, Hayato, Abe, Takeru, Takeuchi, Ichiro, Inoue, Akihiko, Hifumi, Toru, Sakamoto, Tetsuya, Kuroda, Yasuhiro
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container_start_page 69
container_title The American journal of emergency medicine
container_volume 78
creator Honzawa, Hiroshi
Taniguchi, Hayato
Abe, Takeru
Takeuchi, Ichiro
Inoue, Akihiko
Hifumi, Toru
Sakamoto, Tetsuya
Kuroda, Yasuhiro
description The effect of a prophylactic distal perfusion catheter (DPC) after extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to clarify the association between prophylactic DPC and prognosis in patients with OHCA undergoing ECPR. A secondary analysis of the Study of Advanced Life Support for Ventricular Fibrillation with Extracorporeal Circulation in Japan (SAVE-J II) database was performed to compare groups of patients with and without prophylactic DPCs. A multivariate analysis of survival at discharge was performed using factors that were significant in the two-arm comparison. A total of 2044 patients were included in the analysis after excluding those who met the exclusion criteria. Survival at discharge was observed in 548 (26.9%) patients. In total, 100 (4.9%) patients developed limb ischemia, among whom 14 (0.7%) required therapeutic intervention. Multivariate analysis showed that prophylactic DPC did not result in a significant difference in survival at discharge (odds ratio: 0.898 [0.652–1.236], p = 0.509). The implementation of prophylactic DPC after ECPR for patients with OHCA may not contribute to survival at discharge.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajem.2024.01.009
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Therefore, we aimed to clarify the association between prophylactic DPC and prognosis in patients with OHCA undergoing ECPR. A secondary analysis of the Study of Advanced Life Support for Ventricular Fibrillation with Extracorporeal Circulation in Japan (SAVE-J II) database was performed to compare groups of patients with and without prophylactic DPCs. A multivariate analysis of survival at discharge was performed using factors that were significant in the two-arm comparison. A total of 2044 patients were included in the analysis after excluding those who met the exclusion criteria. Survival at discharge was observed in 548 (26.9%) patients. In total, 100 (4.9%) patients developed limb ischemia, among whom 14 (0.7%) required therapeutic intervention. Multivariate analysis showed that prophylactic DPC did not result in a significant difference in survival at discharge (odds ratio: 0.898 [0.652–1.236], p = 0.509). The implementation of prophylactic DPC after ECPR for patients with OHCA may not contribute to survival at discharge.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>38237215</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajem.2024.01.009</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Cardiac arrest
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardiovascular disease
Catecholamines
Catheters
Cerebral blood flow
Clinical trials
CPR
Diabetes
Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Heart
Hospitals
Hypertension
Hypothermia
Ischemia
Medical instruments
Medical prognosis
Metabolic disorders
Multivariate analysis
Nervous system
Neurological disorders
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Patients
Perfusion
Prophylactic distal perfusion catheter
Regression analysis
Secondary analysis
Sensitivity analysis
Survival
Survival analysis
Variables
Venoarterial-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
title Prophylactic distal perfusion catheter and survival in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Secondary analysis of the SAVE-J II study
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