Early Literacy Developmental Activities and Pre-Kindergarten Learning Skills in the Context of Childhood Adversity

School readiness (SR) encompasses a wide range of skills that affect children’s ability to succeed in school and later in life. Shared reading is an important strategy that assists children in gaining SR skills, whereas adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) negatively affect a child’s SR. This study...

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Veröffentlicht in:Academic pediatrics 2024-08, Vol.24 (6), p.905-913
Hauptverfasser: Crosh, Clare C., Koripella, Ananya, Elleman, Chloe, Foley, Benjamin, Tumin, Dmitry, Anyigbo, Chidiogo
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container_end_page 913
container_issue 6
container_start_page 905
container_title Academic pediatrics
container_volume 24
creator Crosh, Clare C.
Koripella, Ananya
Elleman, Chloe
Foley, Benjamin
Tumin, Dmitry
Anyigbo, Chidiogo
description School readiness (SR) encompasses a wide range of skills that affect children’s ability to succeed in school and later in life. Shared reading is an important strategy that assists children in gaining SR skills, whereas adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) negatively affect a child’s SR. This study assessed if early literacy developmental activities (shared reading, singing, or storytelling) were associated with improved SR among children with and without ACEs. 2020–2021 National Survey of Children’s Health data were used for analysis. We identified children aged 3–5 years to assess their exposure to ACEs, participation in reading/storytelling/singing, and overall SR. In a sample of 17,545 children, 29% of children were exposed to one or more ACEs. Seventy-seven percent of children with no ACEs received daily early literacy developmental activities compared to 23% of children who experienced any ACE. On ordinal logistic regression, daily early literacy developmental activities were associated with 56% greater odds of higher SR among children not exposed to ACEs (OR: 1.56; 95% CI: 1.29, 1.88; P 
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Shared reading is an important strategy that assists children in gaining SR skills, whereas adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) negatively affect a child’s SR. This study assessed if early literacy developmental activities (shared reading, singing, or storytelling) were associated with improved SR among children with and without ACEs. 2020–2021 National Survey of Children’s Health data were used for analysis. We identified children aged 3–5 years to assess their exposure to ACEs, participation in reading/storytelling/singing, and overall SR. In a sample of 17,545 children, 29% of children were exposed to one or more ACEs. Seventy-seven percent of children with no ACEs received daily early literacy developmental activities compared to 23% of children who experienced any ACE. On ordinal logistic regression, daily early literacy developmental activities were associated with 56% greater odds of higher SR among children not exposed to ACEs (OR: 1.56; 95% CI: 1.29, 1.88; P &lt; .01). Among children exposed to ACEs, daily early literacy developmental activities were also associated with higher SR (OR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.06, 2.13; P = .02). Shared reading, storytelling, and singing are associated with improved SR in both children who have and have not been exposed to ACEs. However, children exposed to ACEs had fewer experiences with early literacy developmental activities. 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Among children exposed to ACEs, daily early literacy developmental activities were also associated with higher SR (OR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.06, 2.13; P = .02). Shared reading, storytelling, and singing are associated with improved SR in both children who have and have not been exposed to ACEs. However, children exposed to ACEs had fewer experiences with early literacy developmental activities. 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subjects Adverse Childhood Experiences
Child Development
Child, Preschool
early literacy developmental activities
Female
healthy and ready to learn
Humans
Learning
Literacy
Logistic Models
Male
Narration
Reading
school readiness
shared reading
Singing
storytelling
title Early Literacy Developmental Activities and Pre-Kindergarten Learning Skills in the Context of Childhood Adversity
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