Inflammation as an aetiological trigger for depressive symptoms in a prospective cohort of patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is often comorbid with mood disorders and depressive symptoms. The aetiology of depressive symptoms in IBD, however, remains largely unknown. Consistent with the inflammatory hypothesis of depression, the aim of this study was to explore the prospective associations...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of psychosomatic research 2024-02, Vol.177, p.111592, Article 111592
Hauptverfasser: Ballesio, Andrea, Micheli, Federica, Baccini, Flavia, Zagaria, Andrea, Del Forno, Alessandro, Fiori, Valeria, Palombelli, Gloria, Scalamonti, Silvia, Ruffa, Andrea, Magiotta, Ambra, Di Nardo, Giovanni, Lombardo, Caterina
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container_title Journal of psychosomatic research
container_volume 177
creator Ballesio, Andrea
Micheli, Federica
Baccini, Flavia
Zagaria, Andrea
Del Forno, Alessandro
Fiori, Valeria
Palombelli, Gloria
Scalamonti, Silvia
Ruffa, Andrea
Magiotta, Ambra
Di Nardo, Giovanni
Lombardo, Caterina
description Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is often comorbid with mood disorders and depressive symptoms. The aetiology of depressive symptoms in IBD, however, remains largely unknown. Consistent with the inflammatory hypothesis of depression, the aim of this study was to explore the prospective associations between inflammatory biomarkers and depressive symptoms in a cohort of IBD patients with and without a previous clinical diagnosis of mood disorder. IBD clinical activity was determined using the Harvey-Bradshaw Index for CD and the Partial Mayo score for UC; serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and faecal calprotectin (fCAL) were used as biomarkers of systemic and intestinal inflammation, respectively. Participants were administered the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-depression (HADS-D) at baseline and 1-year follow-up. Eighty-four participants (50 ± 16 years; 75% UC and 25% CD) were included in the main analyses. Longitudinal moderated regression models showed that baseline CRP significantly predicted follow-up HADS-D scores among individuals with a previous mood disorder diagnosis (β = 0.843, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2024.111592
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The aetiology of depressive symptoms in IBD, however, remains largely unknown. Consistent with the inflammatory hypothesis of depression, the aim of this study was to explore the prospective associations between inflammatory biomarkers and depressive symptoms in a cohort of IBD patients with and without a previous clinical diagnosis of mood disorder. IBD clinical activity was determined using the Harvey-Bradshaw Index for CD and the Partial Mayo score for UC; serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and faecal calprotectin (fCAL) were used as biomarkers of systemic and intestinal inflammation, respectively. Participants were administered the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-depression (HADS-D) at baseline and 1-year follow-up. Eighty-four participants (50 ± 16 years; 75% UC and 25% CD) were included in the main analyses. 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This study suggests that IBD patients with previous diagnosis of mood disorder may be at higher risk of inflammation-related depressive symptoms. •The aetiology of depressive symptoms in IBD remains elusive.•Enhanced innate immune response may drive depressive symptoms in IBD.•CRP longitudinally predicted depression only in those with a previous mood disorder.•Results on faecal calprotectin were underpowered and non-significant.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3999</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1879-1360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2024.111592</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38217896</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Biomarkers ; C-Reactive Protein - metabolism ; Colitis, Ulcerative ; Crohn Disease ; Crohn's disease ; CRP ; Depression ; Depression - complications ; Humans ; IBD ; Inflammation ; Inflammation - complications ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - complications ; Severity of Illness Index ; Ulcerative colitis</subject><ispartof>Journal of psychosomatic research, 2024-02, Vol.177, p.111592, Article 111592</ispartof><rights>2024 The Author(s)</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). 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This study suggests that IBD patients with previous diagnosis of mood disorder may be at higher risk of inflammation-related depressive symptoms. •The aetiology of depressive symptoms in IBD remains elusive.•Enhanced innate immune response may drive depressive symptoms in IBD.•CRP longitudinally predicted depression only in those with a previous mood disorder.•Results on faecal calprotectin were underpowered and non-significant.</description><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>C-Reactive Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Colitis, Ulcerative</subject><subject>Crohn Disease</subject><subject>Crohn's disease</subject><subject>CRP</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression - complications</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>IBD</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammation - complications</subject><subject>Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - complications</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Ulcerative colitis</subject><issn>0022-3999</issn><issn>1879-1360</issn><issn>1879-1360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v2zAMhoVhxZKm-wuDjr041YctW8ctWLsCAXbZzoIs04kCO_JEJUXO_eNTkGw99iJC4EO-JF9CKGdLzrh62C13E57cNkTApWCiXHLOKy0-kDlval1wqdhHMmdMiEJqrWfkFnHHGFNaVJ_ITDaC141Wc_L6vO8HO442-bCnFqnNL-TPEDbe2YGm6DcbiLQPkXYwZUH0R6B4GqcURqQ-83SKASdw6ZxxIY-VaOjplJvCPiF98WmbwatQiCfahhcYaOcRLMIduentgPD5Ghfk9-P3X6sfxfrn0_Pq67pwpShT0ToudWUdz0Fq1TJopK162XFwXFdS1dyVri0rJVgPTQeqrGVrSyUbV0vF5YLcX_rmcf8cAJMZPToYBruHcEAjtNBMSibOaHNBXd4MI_Rmin608WQ4M2cLzM68WWDOFpiLBbn0y1Xl0I7Q_S_8d_MMfLsAkHc9eogGXb6Tg87HfEPTBf--yl_EPaAe</recordid><startdate>202402</startdate><enddate>202402</enddate><creator>Ballesio, Andrea</creator><creator>Micheli, Federica</creator><creator>Baccini, Flavia</creator><creator>Zagaria, Andrea</creator><creator>Del Forno, Alessandro</creator><creator>Fiori, Valeria</creator><creator>Palombelli, Gloria</creator><creator>Scalamonti, Silvia</creator><creator>Ruffa, Andrea</creator><creator>Magiotta, Ambra</creator><creator>Di Nardo, Giovanni</creator><creator>Lombardo, Caterina</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202402</creationdate><title>Inflammation as an aetiological trigger for depressive symptoms in a prospective cohort of patients with inflammatory bowel disease</title><author>Ballesio, Andrea ; 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This study suggests that IBD patients with previous diagnosis of mood disorder may be at higher risk of inflammation-related depressive symptoms. •The aetiology of depressive symptoms in IBD remains elusive.•Enhanced innate immune response may drive depressive symptoms in IBD.•CRP longitudinally predicted depression only in those with a previous mood disorder.•Results on faecal calprotectin were underpowered and non-significant.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>38217896</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jpsychores.2024.111592</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biomarkers
C-Reactive Protein - metabolism
Colitis, Ulcerative
Crohn Disease
Crohn's disease
CRP
Depression
Depression - complications
Humans
IBD
Inflammation
Inflammation - complications
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - complications
Severity of Illness Index
Ulcerative colitis
title Inflammation as an aetiological trigger for depressive symptoms in a prospective cohort of patients with inflammatory bowel disease
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