Patient communication protocols for sexually transmitted infections: A systematic review

Aims We conducted a systematic review of post‐test communication protocols and observational studies regarding counseling for a positive sexually transmitted infection (STI) result and also discuss the role of dental specialist (e.g., oral medicine) in this sense. Methods and Results The search proc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Special care in dentistry 2024-07, Vol.44 (4), p.990-1001
Hauptverfasser: Kirschnick, Laura Borges, Calderipe, Camila Barcellos, Villa, Alessandro, Santana dos Santos, Erison, Migliorati, Cesar, Martins, Manoela Domingues, Santos‐Silva, Alan Roger
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container_end_page 1001
container_issue 4
container_start_page 990
container_title Special care in dentistry
container_volume 44
creator Kirschnick, Laura Borges
Calderipe, Camila Barcellos
Villa, Alessandro
Santana dos Santos, Erison
Migliorati, Cesar
Martins, Manoela Domingues
Santos‐Silva, Alan Roger
description Aims We conducted a systematic review of post‐test communication protocols and observational studies regarding counseling for a positive sexually transmitted infection (STI) result and also discuss the role of dental specialist (e.g., oral medicine) in this sense. Methods and Results The search process followed the parameters of PRISMA 2020 guidelines. MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, EMBASE, and LILACS were consulted with a specific search strategy for each one. Additionally, the references of the included studies, grey literature, and experts were consulted. Four protocols and 18 observational studies were included in this systematic review, published between 1997 and 2022 in the Americas and Europe. The communication protocols emphasized the importance of conducting personal and private discussions with patients to address their fears and questions. Among the observational studies, 56% indicated that post‐test counseling was either ineffective or absent. Furthermore, 22% of the studies used telephone communication to deliver results to patients. Conclusions Our study showed that the communication process of a positive STI result affects the patients in several aspects, as treatment adherence and their relationship with the community. Nevertheless, this process of STI post‐test communication seems to be flawed, which brings potential negative effects to patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/scd.12976
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Communication
counseling
health communication
Observational studies
Sexually transmitted diseases
sexually transmitted infections
STD
Systematic review
title Patient communication protocols for sexually transmitted infections: A systematic review
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