Prevalence and determinants of anaemia among pregnant women in a high malaria transmission setting: a cross-sectional study in rural Burkina Faso
anemia, the commonest nutritional deficiency disorder among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa, is associated with severe peripartum complications. Its regular monitoring is necessary to timely inform clinical and preventive decision-making. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and d...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Pan African medical journal 2024-01, Vol.47, p.2-2 |
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| creator | Lingani, Moussa Zango, Serge Henri Valéa, Innocent Samadoulougou, Sékou Sanou, Moussa Abdel Sorgho, Hermann Sawadogo, Edmond Dramaix, Michèle Donnen, Philippe Annie, Robert Tinto, Halidou |
| description | anemia, the commonest nutritional deficiency disorder among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa, is associated with severe peripartum complications. Its regular monitoring is necessary to timely inform clinical and preventive decision-making. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and determinants of anemia among pregnant women in rural areas of Burkina Faso.
between August 2019 and March 2020, a cross-sectional study was conducted to collect maternal sociodemographic, gynaeco-obstetric, and medical characteristics by face-to-face interview or by review of antenatal care books. In addition, maternal malaria was diagnosed by standard microscopy and the hemoglobin levels (Hb) measured by spectrophotometry. The proportion of anaemia (Hb |
| doi_str_mv | 10.11604/pamj.2024.47.2.40612 |
| format | Article |
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between August 2019 and March 2020, a cross-sectional study was conducted to collect maternal sociodemographic, gynaeco-obstetric, and medical characteristics by face-to-face interview or by review of antenatal care books. In addition, maternal malaria was diagnosed by standard microscopy and the hemoglobin levels (Hb) measured by spectrophotometry. The proportion of anaemia (Hb<11.0 g/dL), moderate (7.0<Hb<9.9 g/dL) and severe (Hb<7.0 g/dL) anaemia were determined. The maternal factors associated with anaemia were identified using regression models with likelihood ratio tests. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
of 594 pregnant women assessed, the mean hemoglobin level (± standard deviation) was 10.7 (±0.1) g/dL, and the prevalence of anemia was 54.4% (323/594). The proportion of moderate, and severe anemia among pregnant women was 49.2% (95% CI: 45.1%-53.2%), and 5.2% (95% CI: 3.7%-7.3%) respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that the young maternal age (<20 years old) (adjusted OR (aOR): 1.5, 95% CI: 1.1-2.3) and the presence of malaria (aOR: 2.0, 95% CI: 1.3-3.2) were independently associated with the presence of maternal anemia.
anemia remains common in the study setting and interventions to strengthen malaria prevention in pregnancy, particularly among young adolescent pregnant women, are required to prevent maternal anemia.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1937-8688</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-8688</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2024.47.2.40612</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38371648</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Uganda</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Anemia - epidemiology ; Anemia - etiology ; Burkina Faso - epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Hemoglobins - analysis ; Humans ; Malaria - complications ; Malaria - epidemiology ; Malaria - prevention & control ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic - epidemiology ; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic - etiology ; Pregnant Women ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The Pan African medical journal, 2024-01, Vol.47, p.2-2</ispartof><rights>Copyright: Moussa Lingani et al.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38371648$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lingani, Moussa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zango, Serge Henri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valéa, Innocent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samadoulougou, Sékou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanou, Moussa Abdel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sorgho, Hermann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawadogo, Edmond</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dramaix, Michèle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donnen, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Annie, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tinto, Halidou</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence and determinants of anaemia among pregnant women in a high malaria transmission setting: a cross-sectional study in rural Burkina Faso</title><title>The Pan African medical journal</title><addtitle>Pan Afr Med J</addtitle><description><![CDATA[anemia, the commonest nutritional deficiency disorder among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa, is associated with severe peripartum complications. Its regular monitoring is necessary to timely inform clinical and preventive decision-making. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and determinants of anemia among pregnant women in rural areas of Burkina Faso.
between August 2019 and March 2020, a cross-sectional study was conducted to collect maternal sociodemographic, gynaeco-obstetric, and medical characteristics by face-to-face interview or by review of antenatal care books. In addition, maternal malaria was diagnosed by standard microscopy and the hemoglobin levels (Hb) measured by spectrophotometry. The proportion of anaemia (Hb<11.0 g/dL), moderate (7.0<Hb<9.9 g/dL) and severe (Hb<7.0 g/dL) anaemia were determined. The maternal factors associated with anaemia were identified using regression models with likelihood ratio tests. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
of 594 pregnant women assessed, the mean hemoglobin level (± standard deviation) was 10.7 (±0.1) g/dL, and the prevalence of anemia was 54.4% (323/594). The proportion of moderate, and severe anemia among pregnant women was 49.2% (95% CI: 45.1%-53.2%), and 5.2% (95% CI: 3.7%-7.3%) respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that the young maternal age (<20 years old) (adjusted OR (aOR): 1.5, 95% CI: 1.1-2.3) and the presence of malaria (aOR: 2.0, 95% CI: 1.3-3.2) were independently associated with the presence of maternal anemia.
anemia remains common in the study setting and interventions to strengthen malaria prevention in pregnancy, particularly among young adolescent pregnant women, are required to prevent maternal anemia.]]></description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anemia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anemia - etiology</subject><subject>Burkina Faso - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Malaria - complications</subject><subject>Malaria - epidemiology</subject><subject>Malaria - prevention & control</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic - etiology</subject><subject>Pregnant Women</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1937-8688</issn><issn>1937-8688</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUctu1DAUtRCIPuATQF6ySfArtsMOKkqRKsGiXVt3nJtpSuwMtlPUz-CP8UxL1dV9nXNfh5B3nLWca6Y-7iDctoIJ1SrTilYxzcULcsx7aRqrrX35zD8iJznfMqa1lew1OZJWGq6VPSZ_fya8gxmjRwpxoAMWTGGKEEumy1hzgGECCmGJW7pLuN2X6J8lYKRTpEBvpu0NDTBDqrCSIOYw5TwtkWYsZYrbTxXk05Jzk9GXWoCZ5rIO93t-WlMNv6zpV51JzyEvb8irEeaMbx_tKbk-_3p1dtFc_vj2_ezzZeMlU6VRaHXn-96D3nQdAwZe6pF5L5TfdN4oA8C5Ncb2iIBSWdP7UShjuR1GZeUp-fDQd5eW3yvm4ureHucZIi5rdqIXtrNGM1Gh3QP0cEbC0e3SFCDdO87cQQ23V8Pt1XDKOOEOalTe-8cR6ybg8MT6_375D7IQidI</recordid><startdate>20240101</startdate><enddate>20240101</enddate><creator>Lingani, Moussa</creator><creator>Zango, Serge Henri</creator><creator>Valéa, Innocent</creator><creator>Samadoulougou, Sékou</creator><creator>Sanou, Moussa Abdel</creator><creator>Sorgho, Hermann</creator><creator>Sawadogo, Edmond</creator><creator>Dramaix, Michèle</creator><creator>Donnen, Philippe</creator><creator>Annie, Robert</creator><creator>Tinto, Halidou</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240101</creationdate><title>Prevalence and determinants of anaemia among pregnant women in a high malaria transmission setting: a cross-sectional study in rural Burkina Faso</title><author>Lingani, Moussa ; Zango, Serge Henri ; Valéa, Innocent ; Samadoulougou, Sékou ; Sanou, Moussa Abdel ; Sorgho, Hermann ; Sawadogo, Edmond ; Dramaix, Michèle ; Donnen, Philippe ; Annie, Robert ; Tinto, Halidou</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c304t-4e865c99ca6b550a0ac36f0cc24cb5c747aa1187789eeae34879cf247818df483</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anemia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anemia - etiology</topic><topic>Burkina Faso - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hemoglobins - analysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Malaria - complications</topic><topic>Malaria - epidemiology</topic><topic>Malaria - prevention & control</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic - etiology</topic><topic>Pregnant Women</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lingani, Moussa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zango, Serge Henri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valéa, Innocent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samadoulougou, Sékou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanou, Moussa Abdel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sorgho, Hermann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawadogo, Edmond</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dramaix, Michèle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donnen, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Annie, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tinto, Halidou</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Pan African medical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lingani, Moussa</au><au>Zango, Serge Henri</au><au>Valéa, Innocent</au><au>Samadoulougou, Sékou</au><au>Sanou, Moussa Abdel</au><au>Sorgho, Hermann</au><au>Sawadogo, Edmond</au><au>Dramaix, Michèle</au><au>Donnen, Philippe</au><au>Annie, Robert</au><au>Tinto, Halidou</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence and determinants of anaemia among pregnant women in a high malaria transmission setting: a cross-sectional study in rural Burkina Faso</atitle><jtitle>The Pan African medical journal</jtitle><addtitle>Pan Afr Med J</addtitle><date>2024-01-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>47</volume><spage>2</spage><epage>2</epage><pages>2-2</pages><issn>1937-8688</issn><eissn>1937-8688</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[anemia, the commonest nutritional deficiency disorder among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa, is associated with severe peripartum complications. Its regular monitoring is necessary to timely inform clinical and preventive decision-making. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and determinants of anemia among pregnant women in rural areas of Burkina Faso.
between August 2019 and March 2020, a cross-sectional study was conducted to collect maternal sociodemographic, gynaeco-obstetric, and medical characteristics by face-to-face interview or by review of antenatal care books. In addition, maternal malaria was diagnosed by standard microscopy and the hemoglobin levels (Hb) measured by spectrophotometry. The proportion of anaemia (Hb<11.0 g/dL), moderate (7.0<Hb<9.9 g/dL) and severe (Hb<7.0 g/dL) anaemia were determined. The maternal factors associated with anaemia were identified using regression models with likelihood ratio tests. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
of 594 pregnant women assessed, the mean hemoglobin level (± standard deviation) was 10.7 (±0.1) g/dL, and the prevalence of anemia was 54.4% (323/594). The proportion of moderate, and severe anemia among pregnant women was 49.2% (95% CI: 45.1%-53.2%), and 5.2% (95% CI: 3.7%-7.3%) respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that the young maternal age (<20 years old) (adjusted OR (aOR): 1.5, 95% CI: 1.1-2.3) and the presence of malaria (aOR: 2.0, 95% CI: 1.3-3.2) were independently associated with the presence of maternal anemia.
anemia remains common in the study setting and interventions to strengthen malaria prevention in pregnancy, particularly among young adolescent pregnant women, are required to prevent maternal anemia.]]></abstract><cop>Uganda</cop><pmid>38371648</pmid><doi>10.11604/pamj.2024.47.2.40612</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; African Journals Online (Open Access); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Anemia - epidemiology Anemia - etiology Burkina Faso - epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Hemoglobins - analysis Humans Malaria - complications Malaria - epidemiology Malaria - prevention & control Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic - epidemiology Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic - etiology Pregnant Women Prevalence Risk Factors Young Adult |
| title | Prevalence and determinants of anaemia among pregnant women in a high malaria transmission setting: a cross-sectional study in rural Burkina Faso |
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