Crystallization inhibition in molecular liquids by polymers above the overlap concentration (c): Delay of the first nucleation event

Low concentration polymer additives can significantly alter crystal growth kinetics of molecular liquids and glasses. However, the effect of polymer concentration on nucleation kinetics remains poorly understood. Based on an experimentally determined first nucleation time (time to form the first cri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 2025-01, Vol.114 (1), p.82-88
Hauptverfasser: Song, Sichen, Cui, Shuquan, Sun, Changquan Calvin, Lodge, Timothy P., Siegel, Ronald A.
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container_end_page 88
container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
container_volume 114
creator Song, Sichen
Cui, Shuquan
Sun, Changquan Calvin
Lodge, Timothy P.
Siegel, Ronald A.
description Low concentration polymer additives can significantly alter crystal growth kinetics of molecular liquids and glasses. However, the effect of polymer concentration on nucleation kinetics remains poorly understood. Based on an experimentally determined first nucleation time (time to form the first critical nucleus, t0), we show that the polymer overlap concentration, c*, where polymer coils in the molecular liquid start to overlap with each other, is a critical polymer concentration for efficient inhibition of crystallization of a molecular liquid. The value of t0 is approximately equal to that of the neat molecular liquid when the polymer concentration, c, is below c*, but increases significantly when c > c*. This finding is relevant for effective polymer screening and performance prediction of engineered multicomponent amorphous materials, particularly pharmaceutical amorphous solid dispersions. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.xphs.2024.02.011
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subjects Amorphous solid dispersion (ASD)
Crystal growth
Crystal nucleation
Crystallization - methods
Kinetics
Physical stability
Polymer overlap concentration (c)
Polymers - chemistry
title Crystallization inhibition in molecular liquids by polymers above the overlap concentration (c): Delay of the first nucleation event
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